amyl

简明释义

[ˈæmɪl][ˈæmɪl]

n. 戊(烷)基

n. (Amyl)人名;(法)阿米尔

英英释义

A chemical compound derived from or related to amylose, often used in the context of carbohydrates and starch.

一种源自或与淀粉相相关的化合物,通常在碳水化合物和淀粉的上下文中使用。

Referring to a group of organic compounds that are derivatives of pentane, particularly in the context of amyl alcohols.

指一组有机化合物,是戊烷的衍生物,特别是在戊醇的上下文中。

单词用法

amyl alcohol

戊醇

同义词

pentyl

戊基

Pentyl acetate is commonly used as a solvent in the production of paints and coatings.

戊酸酯常用于涂料和涂层的生产中。

butyl

丁基

Butyl rubber is widely used in tires and sealants due to its excellent impermeability.

丁基橡胶因其优良的气密性而广泛用于轮胎和密封剂。

hexyl

己基

Hexyl alcohol is often used in the manufacture of fragrances and flavorings.

己醇常用于香料和调味品的制造。

反义词

acetyl

乙酰基

Acetyl-CoA is a key intermediate in metabolism.

乙酰辅酶A是代谢中的一个关键中间体。

ethyl

乙基

Ethyl alcohol is commonly known as ethanol.

乙醇通常被称为乙醇。

例句

1.Ceric sulfate is an excellent catalyst for synthesis of amyl butyrate.

硫酸铈是合成丁酸戊酯的良好催化剂。

2.The autoignition temperature method was adopted in this paper to investigate the performance of amyl nitrate and isooctyl nitrate.

采用自燃点法对硝酸戊酯和硝酸异辛酯的性能进行了试验研究。

3.The amyl pentanoate was synthesized by the esterification reaction of n-pentanol with pentanoic acid using aluminophosphate molecular sieve as a catalyst.

首次用磷酸铝分子筛催化戊酸与正戊醇的酯化反应合成了戊酸正戊酯。

4.Amylase (AMYL) elevations show pancreatitis, when the serum lipase is also high, or become increased in the presence of kidney disease.

淀粉酶(AMYL)提升表示胰脏炎,当血清胰脂肪酶也高的时候,或因肾疾病存在而增加。

5.A list of 49 volatile and non-volatile chemicals ranging from Amyl Acetate to Zinc Chloride;

工作面要经过49个挥发性和非挥发性的化学物质的测试,包括从醋酸戊酯到氯化锌;

6.Under this conditions, the yield of iso amyl benzoate reached 83.3%.

上述条件下,苯甲酸异戊酯的产率可达83 3%。

7.Some technological conditions for the separation of spiramycin, using amyl acetate impregnated resin, were studied.

本文首次研究了醋酸戊酯浸渍树脂吸附分离螺旋霉素的工艺条件。

8.The method was also propitious to synthesize amyl p -hydroxybenzoate.

该方法也适合于合成尼泊金戊酯。

9.In the laboratory, we often use amyl 戊基 acetate as a solvent.

在实验室中,我们常用戊基醋酸酯作为溶剂。

10.During fermentation, amyl 戊基 alcohols can be produced.

在发酵过程中,可以产生戊基醇。

11.The presence of amyl 戊基 compounds can affect the flavor of beverages.

戊基化合物的存在会影响饮料的风味。

12.The amyl 戊基 nitrite is used in some medical treatments.

戊基亚硝酸酯用于一些医疗治疗。

13.The chemical structure of amyl 戊基 alcohol is C5H12O.

戊基醇的化学结构为C5H12O。

作文

In the world of chemistry, many compounds play crucial roles in various biological and industrial processes. One such compound is amyl, which refers to a group of organic compounds derived from pentane, specifically containing five carbon atoms. Amyl compounds are significant in both nature and industry. For instance, they are often found in the form of amyl alcohols, which are used as solvents and in the production of fragrances. Understanding the properties and applications of amyl is essential for students and professionals alike, especially those working in fields such as biochemistry and pharmacology.The term amyl is derived from the Latin word 'amylum', meaning starch. This connection highlights the importance of amyl in the context of carbohydrates, as it is often associated with polysaccharides like starch. In nature, amyl compounds can be found in various plants and are involved in energy storage. For example, when plants synthesize glucose through photosynthesis, they may convert excess glucose into amyl compounds for later use. This process is vital for the survival of plants and serves as a primary energy source for many organisms that consume them.In addition to its natural occurrences, amyl has several industrial applications. One of the most notable uses is in the production of amyl acetate, an ester commonly used as a solvent in paints and coatings. The pleasant fruity odor of amyl acetate makes it a popular choice in the fragrance industry as well. Furthermore, amyl compounds are used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, where their unique properties can enhance the effectiveness of certain drugs.Moreover, amyl is also significant in the field of biochemistry, particularly in the study of enzymes. Enzymes such as amylase play a critical role in breaking down amyl compounds during digestion. Amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars, which is essential for nutrient absorption in the human body. Understanding how amyl interacts with enzymes can lead to advancements in dietary science and health.Despite its many benefits, it is crucial to handle amyl compounds with care, as some can be hazardous. For instance, certain amyl derivatives are flammable and can pose risks if not managed properly. Therefore, safety protocols must be established in laboratories and industrial settings to minimize any potential dangers associated with amyl compounds.In conclusion, amyl is a versatile and important group of compounds that have significant implications in both nature and industry. From its role in plant energy storage to its applications in fragrances and pharmaceuticals, understanding amyl is essential for anyone studying chemistry or related fields. As research continues to evolve, the potential uses and benefits of amyl compounds will likely expand, making it a fascinating area of study for future scientists and researchers.

在化学世界中,许多化合物在各种生物和工业过程中发挥着关键作用。其中一种化合物是amyl,它指的是一组源自戊烷的有机化合物,具体包含五个碳原子。Amyl化合物在自然界和工业中都具有重要意义。例如,它们通常以amyl醇的形式出现,作为溶剂和香料的生产。理解amyl的性质和应用对学生和专业人士来说至关重要,尤其是那些在生物化学和药理学领域工作的人。术语amyl源于拉丁词“amylum”,意为淀粉。这一联系突显了amyl在碳水化合物背景下的重要性,因为它通常与像淀粉这样的多糖相关联。在自然界中,amyl化合物可以在各种植物中找到,并参与能量储存。例如,当植物通过光合作用合成葡萄糖时,它们可能会将多余的葡萄糖转化为amyl化合物以备后用。这个过程对植物的生存至关重要,并为许多消费它们的生物体提供了主要的能量来源。除了其自然存在外,amyl还有多种工业应用。其中最显著的用途之一是生产amyl醋酸酯,这是一种常用于涂料和涂层的酯类溶剂。Amyl醋酸酯的愉悦水果气味使其在香料行业中也成为一种流行选择。此外,amyl化合物还用于合成各种药物,其独特的性质可以增强某些药物的效果。此外,amyl在生物化学领域也具有重要意义,特别是在酶的研究中。酶如淀粉酶在消化过程中分解amyl化合物方面发挥着关键作用。淀粉酶催化淀粉的水解形成糖,这对人体的营养吸收至关重要。理解amyl如何与酶相互作用可以促进饮食科学和健康的进步。尽管有很多好处,但处理amyl化合物时必须小心,因为某些化合物可能是危险的。例如,某些amyl衍生物易燃,如果处理不当可能会造成风险。因此,必须在实验室和工业环境中建立安全协议,以减少与amyl化合物相关的潜在危险。总之,amyl是一组多功能且重要的化合物,在自然界和工业中具有重大意义。从其在植物能量储存中的作用到其在香料和药物中的应用,理解amyl对于任何学习化学或相关领域的人来说都是必不可少的。随着研究的不断发展,amyl化合物的潜在用途和好处可能会扩大,使其成为未来科学家和研究人员感兴趣的研究领域。