preterm
简明释义
adj. （婴儿）早产的（尤指怀孕不足37周）
adv. 早产地，早熟地
英英释义
Born before the end of the normal gestation period, typically before 37 weeks of pregnancy. | 在正常妊娠期结束之前出生，通常是在怀孕37周之前。 |
与早产儿相关的。 |
单词用法
早产 | |
早产劳动 | |
早产儿 | |
早产交付 | |
早产风险 | |
管理早产劳动 |
同义词
| 早产的 | 早产儿需要特别的医疗护理。 | ||
| 早产 | 早产可能导致各种健康并发症。 | ||
| 不及时的 | 不及时的到来可能会打乱计划中的活动。 |
反义词
| 足月 | 这个婴儿在足月时出生，体重健康。 | ||
| 超期 | Post-term pregnancies can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby. | 超期妊娠可能会导致母亲和婴儿的并发症。 |
例句
1.Objective: To analyze some epidemiological characteristics of preterm birth.
目的：探讨早产分娩的部分流行病学特征。
2.Most preterm births take place in Africa and Asia.
许多早产发生在非洲和亚洲。
3.The highest rates of preterm birth were in Africa and North America (11.9% and 10.6% of all births, respectively), and the lowest were in Europe (6.2%).
早产率最高的地区是非洲和北美（分别占早产儿总数的11.9%和10.6%），而最低的是欧洲（6.2%）。
4.Preterm is defined as less than 34 weeks' gestation.
胎龄未满34周为早产儿。
5.Since the early 1980s, the preterm rate in the United States has increased by more than a third.
自从1980年以来，美国的早产儿已经增加了三分之一。
6.This is not preterm labor, unless you have this cramping sensation or contractions for more than one hour.
这并不是早产迹象，除非有抽筋感或持续一小时以上的收缩感。
7.Other gynecological and obstetrical problems may also be more common, including miscarriages and preterm births.
其他一些妇科和产科问题，包括流产和早产，在这种情况下可能也更多见。
8.Many preterm infants screen positive for autism at 18 months.
对18个月大的早产儿进行自闭症检查时有许多呈阳性反应。
9.A preterm birth can lead to various challenges for the newborn.
一次早产可能会给新生儿带来各种挑战。
10.Doctors often monitor preterm infants closely for any health complications.
医生通常会密切监测早产婴儿的健康并发症。
11.The baby was born preterm, which means he arrived before the 37th week of pregnancy.
这个婴儿出生于早产，这意味着他在怀孕的第37周之前出生。
12.Parents of preterm babies may face emotional and financial stress.
早产婴儿的父母可能会面临情感和经济压力。
13.The hospital has a special unit for preterm infants requiring intensive care.
医院有一个专门的病房，供需要重症监护的早产婴儿使用。
作文
The term preterm refers to infants born before the 37th week of pregnancy. These babies, often termed as preterm infants or preemies, face various health challenges due to their early arrival. Understanding the implications of preterm birth is crucial for parents, healthcare providers, and society as a whole. In recent years, advancements in medical technology and neonatal care have significantly improved outcomes for preterm infants. However, they still require specialized attention and care compared to full-term infants. When a baby is born preterm, their organs, including the lungs and brain, may not be fully developed. This can lead to complications such as respiratory distress syndrome, infections, and difficulties in maintaining body temperature. The earlier a baby is born, the more likely they are to experience these issues. For instance, a baby born at 28 weeks gestation is far more vulnerable than one born at 34 weeks. Parents of preterm infants often face emotional and psychological challenges as well. The uncertainty surrounding their baby's health can lead to anxiety and stress. It is essential for families to receive support during this time, both from healthcare professionals and peer support groups. Many hospitals now offer resources to help parents cope with the challenges of having a preterm baby, including counseling services and educational workshops. Research shows that preterm infants may also face long-term developmental challenges. These can include learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and physical disabilities. Early intervention programs are vital for helping these children reach their full potential. By identifying and addressing developmental delays early on, healthcare providers can improve outcomes for preterm infants. In conclusion, the impact of preterm birth extends beyond the immediate health concerns of the infant. It affects families emotionally and can have long-term consequences for the child's development. As a society, we must continue to raise awareness about preterm birth and support families who are navigating this challenging journey. With proper care, education, and support, many preterm infants can thrive and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
术语preterm指的是在怀孕第37周之前出生的婴儿。这些婴儿通常被称为早产儿或早产婴儿，由于早期出生，他们面临各种健康挑战。理解preterm出生的影响对于父母、医疗提供者和整个社会至关重要。近年来，医学技术和新生儿护理的进步显著改善了preterm婴儿的预后。然而，与足月婴儿相比，他们仍然需要专业的关注和护理。当一个婴儿早产时，他们的器官，包括肺和大脑，可能没有完全发育。这可能导致呼吸窘迫综合症、感染和维持体温困难等并发症。婴儿出生越早，经历这些问题的可能性就越大。例如，28周妊娠期出生的婴儿比34周出生的婴儿更脆弱。preterm婴儿的父母通常面临情感和心理上的挑战。围绕婴儿健康的不确定性可能导致焦虑和压力。家庭在这个时期获得支持至关重要，无论是来自医疗专业人员还是同伴支持小组。许多医院现在提供资源，以帮助父母应对拥有preterm婴儿的挑战，包括咨询服务和教育研讨会。研究表明，preterm婴儿也可能面临长期的发育挑战。这些挑战可能包括学习障碍、行为问题和身体残疾。早期干预项目对于帮助这些儿童充分发挥潜力至关重要。通过及早识别和解决发育延迟，医疗提供者可以改善preterm婴儿的预后。总之，preterm出生的影响超出了婴儿的即时健康问题。它对家庭情感产生影响，并可能对孩子的发育产生长期后果。作为一个社会，我们必须继续提高对preterm出生的认识，并支持正在经历这段艰难旅程的家庭。通过适当的护理、教育和支持，许多preterm婴儿能够茁壮成长，过上健康而充实的生活。
