swaraj

简明释义

英[swəˈrɑːdʒ]美[swəˈrɑːdʒ]

n. 自治；独立

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We are going through the joint development, ToT and Swaraj route.

我们会采用合资、技术转让与自主研发路线！

2.We are going through the joint development, ToT and Swaraj route.

我们会采用合资、技术转让与自主研发路线！

3.In his speeches, Gandhi often referred to swaraj in the context of social justice.

在他的演讲中，甘地常常在社会正义的语境中提到自治。

4.Mahatma Gandhi advocated for swaraj as a means to empower the Indian people.

甘地提倡自治，作为赋权印度人民的一种方式。

5.The idea of swaraj inspired many movements across the world.

自治的思想激励了世界各地的许多运动。

6.The concept of swaraj emphasizes self-rule and independence.

这个概念强调自治和独立。

7.Many leaders believed that swaraj was essential for India's freedom.

许多领导人认为自治对印度的自由至关重要。

作文

The term swaraj refers to the concept of self-rule or self-governance, particularly in the context of India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. It was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi and became a rallying cry for millions of Indians seeking freedom and autonomy. The essence of swaraj goes beyond mere political independence; it encompasses the idea of individual and collective responsibility, moral integrity, and the empowerment of the masses. Gandhi believed that true swaraj could only be achieved when individuals were not just free from external oppression but also free from internal bondage, such as ignorance and materialism.Historically, swaraj emerged as a response to the oppressive regime of British rule, which stripped Indians of their rights and dignity. The Indian National Congress, under the leadership of figures like Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, adopted swaraj as a fundamental principle of their political agenda. They argued that Indians should have the right to govern themselves, make their own laws, and determine their own future without foreign interference.The concept of swaraj is deeply rooted in the Indian cultural and philosophical tradition. It draws inspiration from ancient texts and the ideals of self-sufficiency and community living. Gandhi emphasized that swaraj was not merely a political goal but a way of life that involved economic independence, social justice, and spiritual awakening. He envisioned a society where people would live in harmony with each other and with nature, practicing non-violence and cooperation.In contemporary times, the idea of swaraj has evolved but remains relevant. It serves as a reminder of the importance of local governance and community participation in decision-making processes. The modern interpretation of swaraj encourages individuals to take charge of their lives, advocate for their rights, and engage in civic responsibilities. It emphasizes the need for grassroots movements and decentralized power structures that empower ordinary citizens.Moreover, swaraj can be seen as a response to globalization and the challenges posed by multinational corporations and international politics. In an era where local cultures and economies are often overshadowed by global forces, the principles of swaraj encourage people to reclaim their agency and prioritize local interests. This can manifest in various forms, such as supporting local businesses, preserving traditional practices, and advocating for sustainable development.In conclusion, swaraj embodies the spirit of self-determination and empowerment. It is a call for individuals and communities to take control of their destinies and work towards a just and equitable society. As we reflect on the meaning of swaraj, we are reminded of the ongoing struggles for freedom and justice around the world. The legacy of swaraj continues to inspire movements for change, encouraging people to seek not only political independence but also social and economic justice in their quest for a better future.

这个词swaraj指的是自我统治或自我管理的概念，特别是在印度争取摆脱英国殖民统治的斗争中。它由甘地推广，成为数百万寻求自由和自主权的印度人的口号。swaraj的本质不仅仅是政治独立；它还包含个人和集体责任、道德诚信以及赋予大众权力的理念。甘地认为，真正的swaraj只有在个人不仅摆脱外部压迫，而且摆脱内部束缚（如无知和物质主义）时才能实现。历史上，swaraj作为对英国统治压迫政权的回应而出现，这种统治剥夺了印度人的权利和尊严。在甘地和贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁等人物的领导下，印度国民大会党将swaraj作为其政治议程的基本原则。他们主张，印度人应该有权治理自己，制定自己的法律，并在没有外国干涉的情况下决定自己的未来。swaraj的概念深植于印度文化和哲学传统中。它从古代文本和自给自足与社区生活的理想中汲取灵感。甘地强调，swaraj不仅是一个政治目标，而是一种生活方式，涉及经济独立、社会公正和精神觉醒。他设想一个人们彼此和谐相处、与自然和谐共生的社会，实践非暴力和合作。在当代，swaraj的理念已经演变，但仍然相关。它提醒我们地方治理和社区参与决策过程的重要性。现代对swaraj的解释鼓励个人掌控自己的生活，为自己的权利辩护，并参与公民责任。它强调需要基层运动和分散权力结构，以赋予普通公民权力。此外，swaraj可以被视为对全球化和跨国公司及国际政治带来的挑战的回应。在一个地方文化和经济常常被全球力量所掩盖的时代，swaraj的原则鼓励人们重新夺回自己的代理权，优先考虑地方利益。这可以以多种形式体现，例如支持当地企业、保护传统做法和倡导可持续发展。总之，swaraj体现了自我决定和赋权的精神。这是对个人和社区掌控自己命运并朝着公正和平等社会努力的呼吁。当我们反思swaraj的意义时，我们会想起世界各地正在进行的自由与正义的斗争。swaraj的遗产继续激励变革运动，鼓励人们在追求更美好未来的过程中，不仅寻求政治独立，还寻求社会和经济正义。