pentameter

简明释义

[penˈtæmɪtə(r)][penˈtæmɪtər]

n. 五步格诗

adj. 有五音步的

复 数 p e n t a m e t e r s

英英释义

A line of verse consisting of five metrical feet.

由五个韵脚组成的诗句。

In English poetry, it often refers to iambic pentameter, which consists of five pairs of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables.

在英语诗歌中,通常指抑扬五步格,由五对交替的无重音和重音音节组成。

单词用法

write in pentameter

用五步格写作

read in pentameter

以五步格朗读

compose a poem in pentameter

用五步格创作诗歌

iambic pentameter line

抑扬五步格的诗行

rhythmic pattern of pentameter

五步格的韵律模式

traditional pentameter

传统五步格

同义词

meter

韵律

The poem is written in iambic meter.

这首诗是用抑扬格韵律写成的。

line

Each line of the sonnet follows a strict pentameter.

这首十四行诗的每一行都遵循严格的五音步。

反义词

monometer

单音步

The poem was written in monometer, creating a very short and abrupt rhythm.

这首诗是用单音步写的,创造了一种非常简短和突兀的节奏。

dimeter

双音步

Using dimeter can give a lighter feel to the poem compared to pentameter.

与五音步相比,使用双音步可以使诗歌更轻松。

例句

1.Milton wrote his epic in lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter or what we call, and what Milton would have called, blank verse.

弥尔顿的史诗由不押韵的抑扬格五音步诗句写成,我们,还有弥尔顿都称其为无韵诗。

2.And if you repeat them five times, you have pentameter.

如果你重复五遍,会得到五步格诗。

3.How many of you know what iambic pentameter is?

你们有多少人知道抑扬格的五音步格诗?

4.A particular arrangement of words in poetry, such as iambic pentameter, determined by the kind and number of metrical units in a line.

格律:诗歌中字词的特定安排,由一行诗中韵律单位的类型和数量而定,如抑扬格五音步诗行。

5.But by the time we finish the end of that line, we are really right in the middle of very regular iambic pentameter.

但当我们读完这一行的时候,我们才真正进入了正常的抑扬格五步格诗。

6.They usually write poetry in heroic couplets, a polished iambic pentameter line.

他们通常以英雄双行体创作诗歌,这是一种经过推敲的五步抑扬格诗行。

7.A couplet written in iambic pentameter is called a heroic couplet.

五步抑扬格的双韵体称英雄双韵体。

8.They usually write poetry in heroic couplets a polished iambic pentameter line.

他们通常以英雄双行体创作诗歌,这是一种经过推敲的五步抑扬格诗行。

9.Many poets prefer pentameter because it allows for a natural flow of language.

许多诗人喜欢使用五音步,因为它能够让语言自然流畅。

10.A common form of pentameter is iambic pentameter, which has a specific unstressed-stressed pattern.

一种常见的五音步形式是抑扬五音步,具有特定的非重读-重读模式。

11.In modern poetry, some writers experiment with pentameter to create unique effects.

在现代诗歌中,一些作家尝试使用五音步来创造独特的效果。

12.Shakespeare often wrote in pentameter, which is a rhythmic pattern that consists of five feet per line.

莎士比亚常常使用五音步的韵律模式,每行包含五个音步。

13.The rhythm of the poem was enhanced by the use of pentameter throughout the verses.

整首诗的韵律因使用五音步而得到了增强。

作文

The beauty of poetry often lies in its rhythm and structure, which can evoke emotions and paint vivid images in the mind of the reader. One of the most common metrical patterns used in English poetry is the pentameter, a term that refers to a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet. Each foot typically contains one stressed syllable followed by one or more unstressed syllables, creating a musical quality that enhances the overall impact of the poem. The pentameter is particularly prominent in the works of William Shakespeare, who masterfully employed this form to convey deep emotions and complex themes.In Shakespeare's plays and sonnets, the use of pentameter allows for a natural flow of language that mirrors everyday speech while maintaining a poetic elegance. For instance, in his famous sonnet 18, Shakespeare writes, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This line exemplifies the rhythmic cadence of pentameter, as it consists of five beats that create a harmonious sound. The careful choice of words, combined with the structured rhythm of pentameter, draws readers in and makes the experience of reading the poem more engaging.Understanding pentameter is essential for anyone who wishes to appreciate poetry fully. It is not just about the number of syllables; it's also about how those syllables are arranged to create meaning and emotion. The interplay between stressed and unstressed syllables in a pentameter line can convey a sense of urgency, calmness, or even tension, depending on how the poet chooses to use it. For example, in Robert Frost's poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening," the use of pentameter contributes to the poem's reflective and serene mood, allowing readers to feel the tranquility of the snowy landscape.Moreover, pentameter is not limited to traditional forms of poetry. Contemporary poets also utilize this meter to create a connection between modern themes and classical structures. By incorporating pentameter into their work, they pay homage to the rich history of English poetry while exploring new ideas and emotions. This blend of old and new demonstrates the versatility of pentameter and its enduring relevance in the world of literature.In conclusion, the pentameter is a fundamental aspect of English poetry that serves as a bridge between rhythm and meaning. Its ability to evoke feelings and create imagery makes it a powerful tool for poets. Whether in the hands of Shakespeare or a contemporary writer, pentameter continues to captivate readers and inspire new generations of poets. By studying and appreciating this metrical form, we can deepen our understanding of poetry and the art of expression itself. The pentameter not only enriches our reading experience but also connects us to the timeless tradition of poetic storytelling that has shaped our literary heritage.

诗歌的美常常在于其节奏和结构,这可以唤起情感并在读者的脑海中描绘生动的图像。英语诗歌中最常用的韵律模式之一是五步格,这个术语指的是由五个韵脚组成的诗行。每个韵脚通常包含一个重音音节和一个或多个轻音音节,创造出一种音乐质量,增强了整首诗的影响力。五步格在威廉·莎士比亚的作品中尤为突出,他巧妙地运用这种形式来传达深刻的情感和复杂的主题。在莎士比亚的戏剧和十四行诗中,使用五步格使语言自然流畅,仿佛在日常对话中,同时保持了诗意的优雅。例如,在他著名的第18首十四行诗中,莎士比亚写道:“我该把你比作夏日吗?”这句诗体现了五步格的节奏韵律,因为它由五个音节构成,产生和谐的声音。词语的精心选择,加上五步格的结构韵律,使读者更容易沉浸其中,使阅读诗歌的体验更加引人入胜。理解五步格对于任何希望充分欣赏诗歌的人来说都是至关重要的。这不仅仅是关于音节的数量;还涉及这些音节如何排列以创造意义和情感。五步格行中重音和轻音音节之间的相互作用可以传达紧迫感、平静甚至紧张感,具体取决于诗人如何选择使用它。例如,在罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《停留在雪夜的树林》中,使用五步格有助于诗歌的反思和宁静的氛围,让读者感受到雪景的安详。此外,五步格并不局限于传统的诗歌形式。当代诗人也利用这一韵律在现代主题与经典结构之间建立联系。通过将五步格融入他们的作品,他们向英语诗歌丰富的历史致敬,同时探索新的思想和情感。这种古今结合展示了五步格的多样性及其在文学世界中的持久相关性。总之,五步格是英语诗歌的一个基本方面,它作为节奏和意义之间的桥梁。它能够唤起感情并创造意象,使其成为诗人的强大工具。无论是在莎士比亚的笔下还是当代作家的手中,五步格继续吸引读者并激励新一代的诗人。通过研究和欣赏这种韵律形式,我们可以加深对诗歌和表达艺术本身的理解。五步格不仅丰富了我们的阅读体验,还将我们与塑造我们文学遗产的诗歌叙事的永恒传统联系起来。