rot

简明释义

[rɒt][rɑːt]

v. (使)腐败,(使)腐烂;逐渐衰弱(或憔悴);<英,旧,非正式>取笑,开玩笑

n. 腐烂,腐烂物;<英>腐化,堕落(the rot);<美>官员腐败(the rot);(尤指植物的)枯病;羊肝蛭病;<英,非正式,旧>蠢话,废话

int. <非正式>胡说,废话

【名】 (Rot)(美、俄、荷)罗特(人名)

第 三 人 称 单 数 r o t s

现 在 分 词 r o t t i n g

过 去 式 r o t t e d

过 去 分 词 r o t t e d

英英释义

To undergo decomposition or decay, especially due to the action of bacteria or fungi.

因细菌或真菌的作用而经历分解或腐烂。

To cause to decay or decompose.

使腐烂或分解。

To become weak or impaired.

变得虚弱或受损。

单词用法

root rot

烂根病,根腐病

dry rot

n. 干枯;干腐

同义词

decay

腐烂

The fruit will decay if left out too long.

水果如果放太久会腐烂。

decompose

分解

Organic matter decomposes over time.

有机物会随着时间分解。

deteriorate

恶化

The building began to deteriorate after years of neglect.

这座建筑在多年忽视后开始恶化。

perish

死亡/消亡

Without proper storage, food can perish quickly.

没有适当的储存,食物会很快变坏。

spoil

变质

Dairy products spoil if not refrigerated.

乳制品如果不冷藏会变质。

反义词

repair

修复

We need to repair the damage caused by the water.

我们需要修复水造成的损害。

preserve

保存

The fruits were preserved in jars to keep them fresh.

水果被保存在罐子里以保持新鲜。

例句

1.One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.

姓氏排在字母表后半部分的人在享受闲暇时凭空想出一套理论,说这种糟糕的情况其实很早就开始了。

2.In other words, I was letting my brain rot.

换句话说,我让我的大脑腐朽了。

3.In many schools, the rot is beginning to set in. Standards are falling all the time.

在许多学校,情况正在逐步恶化,水准在不断降低。

4.Their reason is that if there is no road, their bumper crop will just rot in the field.

他们的理由是,如果没有路,丰收的作物将只会烂在田里。

5.Investigations had revealed extensive rot in the beams under the ground floor.

检测显示一楼下面的横梁已经有大面积的腐烂。

6.We were not in the least worried about the possibility that sweets could rot the teeth.

我们一点也不担心糖果可能会腐蚀牙齿。

7.There is a price to be paid in that it is a delicate crop that cannot be lifted by machine or it will be bruised and rot, so has to be hauled by hand which is expensive.

这是要付出代价的,因为这是一种脆弱的农作物,不能用机器采摘,否则就会被压伤和腐坏,所以必须采用手工拖运,这是非常耗钱的。

8.The smell of rotting food filled the kitchen.

厨房里弥漫着腐烂食物的气味。

9.He was worried that his plans would rot away if he didn't act quickly.

他担心如果不尽快行动,他的计划会泡汤

10.If you leave the apples out too long, they will start to rot.

如果你把苹果放太久,它们会开始腐烂

11.The wood in the old house began to rot after years of neglect.

这座旧房子的木头在多年被忽视后开始腐朽

12.Don't let the vegetables rot in the fridge.

不要让蔬菜在冰箱里变坏

作文

The concept of decay is often associated with the word rot, which refers to the process of decomposition that occurs in organic matter. This phenomenon can be observed in various aspects of life, from food spoilage to the deterioration of natural materials. Understanding how rot affects our environment and daily lives is crucial for both ecological awareness and personal health. In this essay, I will explore the implications of rot in different contexts, emphasizing its significance and the lessons we can learn from it.Firstly, let’s consider food. When fruits and vegetables are left out for too long, they begin to rot. This not only makes them unappetizing but also poses health risks if consumed. The rot process is caused by bacteria and fungi that break down the organic material, leading to the release of toxins. It serves as a reminder of the importance of proper food storage and consumption habits. By understanding the science behind rot, we can reduce waste and ensure that we are eating fresh, healthy produce.In addition to food, rot can also be observed in nature. Trees that have fallen or are diseased often undergo a rot process that transforms their structure. While this may seem detrimental, rot plays a vital role in the ecosystem. It provides nourishment for soil and fosters new growth. Decomposing wood becomes a habitat for various organisms, contributing to biodiversity. This natural cycle of life and death highlights the interconnectedness of all living things and the necessity of rot in maintaining ecological balance.Furthermore, rot is not limited to physical decay; it can also be metaphorical. Relationships, for instance, can rot when neglected. Just as organic matter needs care to avoid rot, so too do our connections with others. Communication and effort are essential to keep relationships healthy. If left unattended, misunderstandings and resentment can lead to emotional rot, causing bonds to weaken or even disintegrate. This analogy serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of nurturing our relationships, much like we tend to our gardens.Lastly, the concept of rot can be applied to societal issues. When communities face neglect or corruption, they may experience a kind of social rot. This deterioration can manifest in various forms, such as increased crime rates, poverty, and lack of resources. It is essential for citizens to recognize the signs of societal rot and take action to address these issues. Community engagement, advocacy, and support systems are vital in combating this decay and fostering a healthier society.In conclusion, the word rot encompasses a wide range of meanings and implications, from the physical decay of organic matter to the metaphorical deterioration of relationships and societies. By understanding the processes and consequences of rot, we can apply this knowledge to improve our lives and the world around us. Whether it’s through better food practices, nurturing our connections, or addressing community issues, recognizing the signs of rot allows us to take proactive steps towards growth and renewal. Ultimately, rot teaches us valuable lessons about the importance of care, attention, and responsibility in all aspects of life.

衰退的概念通常与单词rot相关,指的是有机物质分解的过程。这种现象可以在生活的各个方面观察到,从食物变质到自然材料的恶化。理解rot对我们环境和日常生活的影响,对于生态意识和个人健康至关重要。在这篇文章中,我将探讨rot在不同背景下的意义,强调它的重要性以及我们可以从中学到的教训。首先,让我们考虑食物。当水果和蔬菜放置太久时,它们开始rot。这不仅使它们失去食欲,而且如果食用会带来健康风险。rot过程是由细菌和真菌引起的,它们分解有机物质,导致毒素释放。这提醒我们正确存储和消费食物的重要性。通过理解rot背后的科学,我们可以减少浪费,确保我们食用新鲜、健康的农产品。除了食物,rot也可以在自然界中观察到。倒下或生病的树木通常经历一种rot过程,改变其结构。虽然这看似有害,但rot在生态系统中扮演着重要角色。它为土壤提供养分,促进新生长。腐烂的木材成为各种生物的栖息地,促进生物多样性。这种生死循环突显了所有生物之间的相互联系,以及rot在维持生态平衡中的必要性。此外,rot不仅限于物理衰退;它也可以是隐喻。例如,当关系被忽视时,它们可能会rot。就像有机物需要照顾以避免rot一样,我们与他人的联系也需要如此。沟通和努力对于保持关系健康至关重要。如果不加以关注,误解和怨恨可能导致情感rot,使纽带减弱甚至解体。这个类比提醒我们,培养关系的重要性,就像我们照料我们的花园一样。最后,rot的概念也可以应用于社会问题。当社区面临忽视或腐败时,它们可能经历一种社会rot。这种恶化可以表现为各种形式,如犯罪率上升、贫困和资源匮乏。公民必须认识到社会rot的迹象,并采取行动来解决这些问题。社区参与、倡导和支持系统在对抗这种衰退和促进更健康的社会方面至关重要。总之,单词rot包含了广泛的含义和影响,从有机物质的物理衰退到关系和社会的隐喻衰退。通过理解rot的过程和后果,我们可以将这些知识应用于改善我们的生活和周围的世界。无论是通过更好的食品实践、培养我们的联系,还是解决社区问题,识别rot的迹象使我们能够采取积极措施走向成长和更新。最终,rot教会我们关于关心、关注和责任在生活各个方面的重要性。