tuberculoid

简明释义

英[tjʊˈbɜːkjʊlɒɪd]美[tjʊˈbɜːrkjəˌlɔɪd]

adj. 类结核的，结核样的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Histological examination revealed tuberculous granuloma in 1 case, tuberculoid granuloma in 3 cases, nodular granuloma in 4 cases, and chronic granulomatous tissue in 7 cases.

病理检查结核性肉芽肿1例，结核样肉芽肿3例，结节性肉芽肿4例，慢性肉芽肿性炎7例。

2.Histological examination revealed tuberculous granuloma in 1 case, tuberculoid granuloma in 3 cases, nodular granuloma in 4 cases, and chronic granulomatous tissue in 7 cases.

病理检查结核性肉芽肿1例，结核样肉芽肿3例，结节性肉芽肿4例，慢性肉芽肿性炎7例。

3.Patients with tuberculoid leprosy often have fewer bacteria in their skin compared to other forms.

与其他类型相比，结核样麻风患者的皮肤中通常细菌较少。

4.The patient was diagnosed with a tuberculoid leprosy, which is characterized by well-defined skin lesions.

患者被诊断为结核样麻风，特征是皮肤病变界限清晰。

5.A biopsy confirmed the presence of tuberculoid granulomas in the affected tissue.

活检确认受影响组织中存在结核样肉芽肿。

6.The clinical features of tuberculoid leprosy include thickened nerves and localized skin patches.

结核样麻风的临床特征包括神经增厚和局部皮肤斑块。

7.In the study, researchers focused on the immune response in tuberculoid leprosy cases.

在研究中，研究人员专注于结核样麻风病例中的免疫反应。

作文

The term tuberculoid refers to a specific form of leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, which is characterized by the presence of well-defined skin lesions and a strong immune response. This condition is one of the two main forms of leprosy, the other being lepromatous leprosy. Understanding tuberculoid leprosy is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as it highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in managing this chronic infectious disease.Leprosy is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, which primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucous membranes. In the case of tuberculoid leprosy, the body’s immune system effectively controls the bacteria, leading to fewer lesions and a lower bacterial load compared to lepromatous leprosy. Patients with tuberculoid leprosy typically present with one or more patches of discolored skin that may be numb due to nerve damage. The lesions are often raised and can be mistaken for other skin conditions, which underscores the need for accurate diagnosis.One of the most significant aspects of tuberculoid leprosy is the way it manifests in individuals. The immune response in these patients is robust, which helps limit the spread of the bacteria. This contrasts sharply with lepromatous leprosy, where the immune response is weak, allowing the disease to progress more rapidly. As a result, individuals with tuberculoid leprosy are less contagious than those with the lepromatous form, making public health management more feasible.Treatment for tuberculoid leprosy involves multi-drug therapy (MDT), which has been proven effective in curing the disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a combination of antibiotics, including rifampicin and dapsone, for a period of six months. Early detection and treatment are essential not only for the health of the individual but also for preventing the spread of the disease within communities.Despite the effectiveness of treatment, stigma surrounding leprosy remains a significant barrier to care. Many people associate leprosy with severe deformities and isolation, leading to discrimination against those diagnosed with tuberculoid leprosy. Education and awareness campaigns are vital in changing perceptions and encouraging individuals to seek medical help without fear of social repercussions.In conclusion, understanding tuberculoid leprosy is essential in the fight against this ancient disease. By recognizing the symptoms, promoting early diagnosis, and ensuring access to effective treatment, we can help reduce the incidence of leprosy and improve the quality of life for those affected. Combating the stigma associated with leprosy will further enhance efforts towards achieving a world free of this debilitating condition. As we continue to educate ourselves and others about tuberculoid leprosy, we take important steps toward compassion and support for those who struggle with this illness.

术语tuberculoid指的是麻风的一种特定形式，也被称为汉森病，其特征是存在明显的皮肤损伤和强烈的免疫反应。这种情况是麻风的两种主要形式之一，另一种是麻风性麻风。理解tuberculoid麻风对医疗专业人员和公众都至关重要，因为它突出了在管理这种慢性传染病中早期诊断和治疗的重要性。麻风是由麻风分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium leprae)引起的，主要影响皮肤、外周神经和粘膜。在tuberculoid麻风的情况下，机体的免疫系统有效地控制细菌，导致与麻风性麻风相比，皮损更少且细菌负荷较低。患有tuberculoid麻风的患者通常表现为一处或多处皮肤色素改变的斑块，由于神经损伤可能会出现麻木。这些损伤通常是隆起的，可能会被误认为其他皮肤病，这突显了准确诊断的必要性。tuberculoid麻风最显著的方面之一是它在个体中的表现。这些患者的免疫反应强健，有助于限制细菌的传播。这与麻风性麻风形成鲜明对比，后者的免疫反应较弱，导致疾病更快进展。因此，患有tuberculoid麻风的人比那些患有麻风性麻风的人传染性较低，使公共卫生管理更加可行。tuberculoid麻风的治疗涉及多药物治疗(MDT)，已被证明对治愈该病有效。世界卫生组织(WHO)建议使用包括利福平和达普松在内的抗生素组合，治疗周期为六个月。早期发现和治疗对个人健康至关重要，同时也能防止疾病在社区内传播。尽管治疗效果显著，但围绕麻风的污名仍然是获得护理的重要障碍。许多人将麻风与严重畸形和孤立联系在一起，导致对被诊断为tuberculoid麻风的人的歧视。教育和宣传活动对于改变看法和鼓励个人在没有社会后果恐惧的情况下寻求医疗帮助至关重要。总之，理解tuberculoid麻风对于抗击这一古老疾病至关重要。通过识别症状、促进早期诊断和确保获得有效治疗，我们可以帮助减少麻风的发生率，提高受影响者的生活质量。打击与麻风相关的污名将进一步增强实现无此致残疾病的努力。随着我们继续教育自己和他人关于tuberculoid麻风的知识，我们朝着对那些与此疾病斗争的人们表现出同情和支持迈出了重要一步。