hawkishness

简明释义

英[ˈhɔː.kɪʃ.nəs]美[ˈhɔː.kɪʃ.nəs]

鹰派人物

主战分子

贪婪的人

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The only Republican candidate to give vocal support to the "surge" is John McCain, the front-runner, but his hawkishness may hurt him.

唯一对“大肆增兵”给予口头支持的共和党候选人是居领先地位的约翰·麦凯恩(John Mc Cain)，但其鹰派作风可能伤害他。

2.This kind of thing reinforces the hawkishness of American hardliners.

这种事情增强了美国主张强硬路线的鹰派势力。

3.So far, the European Central Bank has played down these risks and is signalling the likelihood of higher rates ahead. That hawkishness is part of the reason for the euro's rise.

迄今，欧洲中央银行已经降低了这些风险并且提前发出了利率上升的可能性信号，这些强硬的手段只是欧元升值的部分原因。

4.America's hawkishness towards Russia made their job easier.

美国对俄罗斯的鹰派强硬态度让他们的工作就更不费劲了。

5.So far, the European Central Bank has played down these risks and is signalling the likelihood of higher rates ahead. That hawkishness is part of the reason for the euro's rise.

迄今，欧洲中央银行已经降低了这些风险并且提前发出了利率上升的可能性信号，这些强硬的手段只是欧元升值的部分原因。

6.The central bank's recent statements reflect a clear hawkishness 鹰派倾向 towards interest rate hikes.

中央银行最近的声明反映出对加息的明确hawkishness 鹰派倾向。

7.Analysts are debating whether the hawkishness 鹰派倾向 of the Fed is justified given the current economic conditions.

分析师们正在辩论在当前经济条件下，美联储的hawkishness 鹰派倾向是否合理。

8.Her hawkishness 鹰派倾向 on climate change policies has sparked controversy among environmentalists.

她在气候变化政策上的hawkishness 鹰派倾向引发了环保人士的争议。

9.Investors are concerned about the hawkishness 鹰派倾向 of the new monetary policy.

投资者对新货币政策的hawkishness 鹰派倾向感到担忧。

10.The president's hawkishness 鹰派倾向 on foreign relations has led to increased military spending.

总统在外交事务上的hawkishness 鹰派倾向导致了军事开支的增加。

作文

In recent years, the term hawkishness has gained significant attention in discussions surrounding monetary policy and economic strategy. This concept refers to a stance that favors interest rate hikes and a more aggressive approach to controlling inflation. Central banks, particularly the Federal Reserve in the United States, often exhibit varying degrees of hawkishness depending on the prevailing economic conditions. When inflation rates rise above acceptable levels, policymakers may adopt a hawkish posture, advocating for higher interest rates to curb spending and cool down the economy.The implications of hawkishness are profound, affecting not only financial markets but also everyday consumers. For instance, when a central bank signals its hawkish intentions, it can lead to immediate reactions in stock markets, with investors adjusting their portfolios in anticipation of increased borrowing costs. Higher interest rates typically result in more expensive loans, which can deter consumer spending on big-ticket items like homes and cars. This, in turn, can slow down economic growth, leading to a complex interplay between inflation control and economic expansion.Moreover, hawkishness is often contrasted with a more dovish approach, where policymakers prioritize economic growth and employment over inflation control. A dovish stance might involve lowering interest rates or implementing quantitative easing measures to stimulate the economy. The balance between these two approaches is crucial for maintaining economic stability. For example, during periods of low inflation and high unemployment, a dovish approach may be warranted to encourage spending and investment. However, if inflation begins to spiral out of control, a shift towards hawkishness becomes necessary to restore balance.Global events can also influence the hawkishness of central banks. Economic shocks, such as a sudden spike in oil prices or geopolitical tensions, can lead to rapid changes in monetary policy. For instance, if a country faces supply chain disruptions that drive up prices, central bankers may feel pressured to adopt a more hawkish stance to combat rising inflation. Conversely, in times of uncertainty, such as during a financial crisis, central banks may lean towards a dovish approach to support the economy.In conclusion, understanding hawkishness is essential for anyone interested in economics and finance. It reflects a critical aspect of monetary policy that balances the need for price stability with the goals of economic growth and employment. As we navigate through various economic cycles, the degree of hawkishness exhibited by central banks will continue to shape the financial landscape, influencing decisions made by businesses, investors, and consumers alike. The ongoing dialogue about hawkishness versus dovishness will remain a key theme in economic discussions, highlighting the challenges faced by policymakers in an ever-evolving global economy.

近年来，术语鹰派倾向在关于货币政策和经济战略的讨论中引起了显著关注。这个概念指的是一种支持加息和更积极控制通货膨胀的立场。中央银行，特别是美国的联邦储备系统，通常会根据当前的经济状况表现出不同程度的鹰派倾向。当通货膨胀率超过可接受水平时，政策制定者可能会采取鹰派姿态，倡导提高利率以遏制支出并冷却经济。鹰派倾向的影响深远，不仅影响金融市场，还影响普通消费者。例如，当中央银行发出其鹰派意图的信号时，股票市场可能会立即做出反应，投资者会调整他们的投资组合，以预期借贷成本的增加。更高的利率通常会导致贷款变得更加昂贵，这可能会抑制消费者在住房和汽车等大宗商品上的支出。这反过来又可能减缓经济增长，导致通货膨胀控制与经济扩张之间的复杂互动。此外，鹰派倾向通常与更温和的立场形成对比，后者优先考虑经济增长和就业，而非通货膨胀控制。温和的立场可能涉及降低利率或实施量化宽松措施以刺激经济。在这两种方法之间找到平衡对于维持经济稳定至关重要。例如，在低通货膨胀和高失业率的时期，可能需要采取温和的方法以鼓励支出和投资。然而，如果通货膨胀开始失控，则有必要转向鹰派倾向以恢复平衡。全球事件也会影响中央银行的鹰派倾向。经济冲击，例如油价突然上涨或地缘政治紧张局势，可能导致货币政策的快速变化。例如，如果一个国家面临供应链中断导致价格上涨，中央银行可能会感受到压力，采取更鹰派的立场来应对不断上升的通货膨胀。相反，在不确定时期，例如金融危机期间，中央银行可能倾向于采取温和的方法来支持经济。总之，理解鹰派倾向对于任何对经济和金融感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它反映了货币政策的一个关键方面，平衡了价格稳定的需求与经济增长和就业的目标。随着我们在各种经济周期中航行，中央银行表现出的鹰派倾向程度将继续塑造金融格局，影响企业、投资者和消费者的决策。关于鹰派倾向与温和倾向的持续对话将仍然是经济讨论中的一个关键主题，突显了政策制定者在不断变化的全球经济中面临的挑战。