neurotic

简明释义

[njʊəˈrɒtɪk][nʊˈrɑːtɪk]

adj. 神经过敏的;神经病的

n. 神经病患者;神经过敏者

复 数 n e u r o t i c s

比 较 级 m o r e n e u r o t i c

最 高 级 m o s t n e u r o t i c

英英释义

relating to or denoting a mental disorder characterized by anxiety, obsessive thoughts, compulsive acts, or physical symptoms without any apparent physical cause.

与一种心理障碍相关或指代,该障碍以焦虑、强迫性思维、强迫性行为或没有明显身体原因的身体症状为特征。

excessively anxious or sensitive in a way that affects one's ability to function normally.

过度焦虑或敏感,以至于影响正常功能的能力。

单词用法

neurotic behavior

神经质行为

neurotic personality

神经质人格

neurotic tendencies

神经质倾向

highly neurotic

高度神经质

neurotic symptoms

神经质症状

neurotic disorders

神经质障碍

同义词

anxious

焦虑的

She felt anxious about the upcoming exam.

她对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。

obsessive

强迫的

His obsessive thoughts kept him awake at night.

他强迫的想法让他整夜无法入睡。

compulsive

强迫性的

Her compulsive behavior made it hard for her to relax.

她的强迫行为让她很难放松。

paranoid

偏执的

He became paranoid after experiencing betrayal.

经历背叛后,他变得偏执。

unstable

不稳定的

Her unstable emotions affected her relationships.

她不稳定的情绪影响了她的人际关系。

反义词

stable

稳定的

She remained stable throughout the crisis.

在危机中她保持了稳定。

calm

冷静的

He is known for his calm demeanor in stressful situations.

他以在压力情况下的冷静态度而闻名。

balanced

平衡的

A balanced approach is essential for effective decision-making.

平衡的方法对于有效的决策至关重要。

composed

沉着的

Despite the chaos, she was composed and handled everything well.

尽管周围一片混乱,她依然沉着应对,处理得很好。

例句

1.Marry someone who's not neurotic.

不要和神经质的人结婚。

2."When I'm writing I don't feel neurotic, " he says with a grin.

当我在写作时,我就不感到焦虑、神经质。

3.This tip sounds neurotic I know, but I swear it works.

这条建议听上去有点儿神经质,可我发誓这绝对有用。

4.In a neurotic document, the same prefix is used for more than one namespace.

而在一篇神经错乱的文档中,同一个前缀则用于多个名称空间。

5."It is not easy to determine when it changes into neurotic jealousy," says Dr. Hupka.

判断什么时候转变成神经质的嫉妒可并不容易“,Hupka博士说。”

6.He wants to divorce her because she is so neurotic.

因为她太神经质了,所以他要跟她离婚。

7.New research finds friends think we're less neurotic and more conscientiousness than we imagine.

新的研究表明:在朋友眼中,我们没有自己想象的那么神经质,却比自己预想的更加有责任感。

8.After a stressful week, I feel a bit neurotic and need some time to unwind.

经过一周的压力,我感觉有点神经质,需要一些时间来放松。

9.Many artists are considered neurotic due to their intense emotions and sensitivity.

许多艺术家被认为是神经质的,因为他们情感强烈且敏感。

10.His neurotic behavior makes it difficult for him to relax in social situations.

他的神经质行为使他在社交场合中很难放松。

11.Her neurotic tendencies often lead her to overthink every decision.

她的神经质倾向常常让她对每一个决定过度思考。

12.She tends to be quite neurotic, always worrying about the smallest details.

她往往非常神经质,总是担心最小的细节。

作文

In today’s fast-paced world, many individuals experience a range of emotions and mental states. Among these, the term neurotic refers to a person who is often anxious, emotionally unstable, or overly sensitive. Understanding what it means to be neurotic can help us better navigate our own emotions and those of others around us. To begin with, it is essential to recognize that being neurotic is not a clinical diagnosis but rather a description of certain personality traits. People who are labeled as neurotic may exhibit behaviors such as excessive worrying, mood swings, and a tendency to overreact to stressors. For instance, someone might become extremely anxious about an upcoming presentation at work, fearing that they will fail or embarrass themselves. This anxiety could manifest in physical symptoms, such as sweating or a racing heart, which further exacerbate their feelings of insecurity. Moreover, the impact of being neurotic extends beyond personal feelings; it can also affect relationships. A neurotic individual may struggle to maintain healthy connections with friends or family due to their heightened emotional responses. For example, if a friend forgets to return a call, a neurotic person might interpret this as a sign of rejection, leading to unnecessary conflict or distance in the relationship. This cycle of anxiety and misinterpretation can create a barrier to effective communication and understanding. It is important to note that there are both positive and negative aspects associated with being neurotic. On one hand, individuals with neurotic tendencies may possess heightened sensitivity and empathy, allowing them to connect deeply with others’ emotions. This can lead to strong friendships and a rich emotional life. On the other hand, the negative aspects can overshadow these positives, leading to chronic stress and dissatisfaction. Fortunately, there are ways to manage neurotic tendencies. Therapy, mindfulness practices, and self-reflection can be beneficial for individuals looking to understand and cope with their emotions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), for example, can help a neurotic person reframe their thoughts and reduce anxiety. By addressing irrational fears and practicing relaxation techniques, individuals can learn to respond to stressors more effectively. In conclusion, while the term neurotic often carries a negative connotation, it is crucial to approach it with a nuanced understanding. Recognizing the traits associated with neurotic behavior can foster empathy and support for those who struggle with anxiety and emotional instability. By promoting mental health awareness and encouraging open conversations about emotions, we can create a more supportive environment for everyone, regardless of their neurotic tendencies. Ultimately, embracing our emotional complexities can lead to personal growth and stronger connections with others.

在当今快节奏的世界中,许多人经历各种情绪和心理状态。在这些状态中,术语神经质指的是一个人常常感到焦虑、情绪不稳定或过于敏感。理解神经质的含义可以帮助我们更好地应对自己的情绪以及周围他人的情绪。首先,重要的是要认识到,成为神经质的人并不是一种临床诊断,而是对某些性格特征的描述。被称为神经质的人可能表现出过度担忧、情绪波动以及对压力源的过度反应。例如,有人可能会对即将到来的工作演讲感到极度焦虑,担心自己会失败或出丑。这种焦虑可能表现为身体症状,如出汗或心跳加速,进一步加剧他们的不安全感。此外,成为神经质的影响不仅限于个人感受;它还可能影响人际关系。神经质的人可能因为其高度的情绪反应而难以维持与朋友或家人的健康联系。例如,如果一个朋友忘记回电话,神经质的人可能会将此视为拒绝的迹象,从而导致不必要的冲突或关系疏远。这种焦虑和误解的循环可能会造成有效沟通和理解的障碍。值得注意的是,成为神经质的人既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。一方面,具有神经质倾向的人可能拥有更强的敏感性和同理心,使他们能够与他人的情感深度连接。这可能导致强大的友谊和丰富的情感生活。另一方面,消极方面可能会掩盖这些积极因素,导致慢性压力和不满。幸运的是,有一些方法可以管理神经质的倾向。治疗、正念练习和自我反思对那些希望理解和应对自己情绪的人来说都可能是有益的。认知行为疗法(CBT)例如,可以帮助神经质的人重新构建他们的思维,减少焦虑。通过解决不合理的恐惧并练习放松技巧,个人可以学会更有效地应对压力源。总之,尽管术语神经质通常带有负面含义,但以细致入微的理解来对待它是至关重要的。认识到与神经质行为相关的特征可以促进对那些与焦虑和情绪不稳定作斗争的人的同情和支持。通过促进心理健康意识并鼓励关于情绪的开放对话,我们可以为每个人创造一个更支持的环境,无论他们的神经质倾向如何。最终,接受我们的情感复杂性可以导致个人成长和与他人的更强连接。