berm

简明释义

英[bɜːm]美[bɜːrm]

n. 崖径；城墙与外濠间的狭道

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The results showed that the beach profiles belonged to the type of storm profile during storms and of berm profile during other seasons.

结果表明，风暴潮影响后沙滩剖面呈风暴型剖面，而常浪季节均表现为滩肩型复式剖面。

2.This berm consisted of compacted clayey soils.

此天然包括压实粘性土。

3.This weekend I want to turn on duty and can't take a rest, so can 'ted accompany you to play with the BERM, descending a weekend me sometimes can take a rest two days, doing not know can see you.

这个周末我要值班不能休息，所以不能陪你和BERM玩了，下个周末我就有时间了可以休息两天，不知道可不可以去看你们。

4.As a coastal geologist who studies coastal storm impacts, it is clear to me that this berm, located just offshore of the barrier islands, will also be extremely susceptible to erosion.

作为研究海岸风暴影响的海岸地质学家，我很清楚这样一个坐落在屏障岛外围的沙堤极容易受到侵蚀。

5.As I got closer, I could see it was in fact a hangar, shaped a bit like a giant crab, built into a berm.

再靠近一点我发现这是一个机库，形如巨蟹，建于崖径之中。

6.This smooth 60-mil-thick HDPE geomembrane flap was extrusion-welded to the smooth HDPE geomembrane of the permanent liner system, which lay underneath the cell separation berm.

这种顺利 60 米尔厚HDPE土工膜瓣是要躺在下细胞分离天然的永久套系统的平滑 HDPE 土工膜挤出焊接。

7.The dike stability computation in natural strength of soft soil, the effect of increasing dike stability by berm and the experiment about stabilization of dike foundation by using sand drains m…

并介绍在天然强度下软基的稳定计算方法，及对极软弱地基采用排水固结法加固以提高堤基的承载力。

8.Based on model tests, the effect of the berm width and elevation of composite slope on irregular wave run-up is analyzed.

通过物理模型试验研究陡墙式海堤复坡平台高程和宽度对波浪爬高的影响。

9.The composite liner system was located under the low - permeability cell berm separating the two cells.

复合衬板系统位于下分开两个单元格的单元格低渗天然。

10.The construction site was secured by a high berm 土坡 to keep out unauthorized personnel.

施工现场通过一个高土坡来确保安全，以防止未经授权人员进入。

11.The park has a beautiful berm 土坡 covered with wildflowers.

公园有一个美丽的土坡，上面覆盖着野花。

12.We built a berm 土坡 around the garden to prevent flooding.

我们在花园周围建了一个土坡以防止洪水。

13.The berm 土坡 along the road helps to reduce noise from traffic.

沿着道路的土坡有助于减少交通噪音。

14.The soldiers took cover behind the berm 土坡 during the exercise.

士兵们在演习中躲在土坡后面。

作文

In the world of landscaping and civil engineering, the term berm refers to a raised barrier or bank that is often constructed alongside roads, paths, or bodies of water. This structure serves multiple purposes, including preventing erosion, controlling water runoff, and providing a visual or physical separation between different areas. The concept of a berm can be found in various settings, from residential gardens to large-scale construction projects. Understanding the significance of a berm can enhance our appreciation for landscape design and environmental management.One of the primary functions of a berm is to manage water flow. In areas prone to flooding, a well-placed berm can redirect water away from vulnerable structures and help maintain the integrity of the landscape. For instance, during heavy rainfall, water naturally seeks the lowest point, which can lead to erosion and damage if not properly managed. By creating a berm, engineers can guide the water to designated drainage areas, minimizing the risk of flooding and soil degradation.Additionally, berms play a crucial role in controlling soil erosion. Erosion can be a significant problem in many environments, particularly in agricultural areas where the topsoil is vital for crop production. A strategically placed berm can act as a barrier that slows down water runoff, allowing more time for water to infiltrate the soil. This not only helps to preserve the topsoil but also promotes healthier plant growth by ensuring that moisture remains available in the ground.Beyond their practical uses, berms can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of a landscape. Gardeners and landscape architects often use berms to create visual interest and depth in their designs. By varying the height and shape of a berm, they can draw the eye and create a more dynamic environment. For example, a gently sloping berm can serve as a backdrop for colorful flower beds, while a taller berm can provide privacy from neighboring properties. This creative use of berms not only improves the beauty of a space but also contributes to its functionality.Moreover, berms can serve as habitats for wildlife. When designed with native plants and shrubs, a berm can attract birds, insects, and other animals, fostering biodiversity within an area. This aspect is especially important in urban environments, where natural habitats are often limited. By incorporating berms into city planning, we can create green spaces that support local ecosystems and provide residents with opportunities to connect with nature.In conclusion, the term berm encompasses much more than just a simple mound of earth. It represents a multifaceted tool in landscape design and environmental management, offering solutions for water control, erosion prevention, aesthetic enhancement, and wildlife habitat creation. As we continue to face challenges related to climate change and urban development, understanding the role of berms will become increasingly important. Whether in our backyards or on larger projects, the thoughtful incorporation of berms can lead to more sustainable and beautiful landscapes that benefit both people and the environment.

在园林景观和土木工程的世界中，术语berm指的是一种常常建造在道路、小径或水体旁边的高起障碍物或土堤。这种结构具有多种用途，包括防止侵蚀、控制水流和提供不同区域之间的视觉或物理分隔。berm的概念可以在各种环境中找到，从住宅花园到大型建筑项目。理解berm的重要性可以增强我们对景观设计和环境管理的欣赏。berm的主要功能之一是管理水流。在易洪水的地区，合理设置的berm可以将水引导远离脆弱的建筑物，帮助维护景观的完整性。例如，在大雨期间，水自然会流向最低点，如果不加以管理，可能会导致侵蚀和损害。通过创建一个berm，工程师可以将水引导到指定的排水区，减少洪水和土壤退化的风险。此外，berm在控制土壤侵蚀方面也起着至关重要的作用。侵蚀在许多环境中可能是一个重大问题，特别是在农业地区，表土对作物生产至关重要。一个战略性放置的berm可以充当障碍物，减缓水流，从而使水有更多时间渗入土壤。这不仅有助于保护表土，还通过确保土壤中的水分保持可用，促进植物的健康生长。除了它们的实际用途，berms还可以增强景观的美学吸引力。园艺师和景观建筑师通常使用berms来创造视觉兴趣和深度。通过变化berm的高度和形状，他们可以吸引眼球并创造更动态的环境。例如，一个缓坡的berm可以作为色彩斑斓的花坛的背景，而一个较高的berm可以为邻近的房产提供隐私。这种创意使用berms不仅改善了空间的美感，还增加了其功能性。此外，berms还可以作为野生动物栖息地。当使用本地植物和灌木设计时，berm可以吸引鸟类、昆虫和其他动物，促进一个区域的生物多样性。这一点在城市环境中尤为重要，因为自然栖息地往往受到限制。通过将berms纳入城市规划，我们可以创造出支持地方生态系统的绿地，并为居民提供与自然连接的机会。总之，术语berm不仅仅代表一堆简单的土壤。它代表了在景观设计和环境管理中的多面工具，提供了水控制、侵蚀预防、美学增强和野生动物栖息地创造的解决方案。随着我们继续面临与气候变化和城市发展相关的挑战，理解berms的作用将变得愈发重要。无论是在我们的后院还是在更大的项目中，深思熟虑地融入berms可以导致更可持续和美丽的景观，惠及人类和环境。