metronidazole

简明释义

英[metrəˈnaɪdəˌzəʊl]美[ˌmetrəˈnaɪdəˌzoʊl]

n. [药] 灭滴灵；甲硝哒唑

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective:To investigate the efficacy of metronidazole injection in preventing incision infection in appendectomy.

目的：探讨甲硝唑液创面注射预防阑尾切口感染的疗效。

2.OBJECTIVE To determine the compatibility of gatifloxacin for injection and metronidazole injection.

目的考察注射用加替沙星和甲硝唑注射液配伍稳定性。

3.Diabetic periodontitis; Hyperbaric oxygen; Compound metronidazole membrane; The success rate.

糖尿病牙周炎；高压氧；复方甲硝唑药；成功率。

4.Methods The furacilin and metronidazole lotion was determined by UV spectrophotometry, and the stability test was done.

方法采用紫外分光光度法测定呋甲洗剂的含量，并对其进行稳定性试验。

5.Therefore, metronidazole-doxycycline gel is effective in the treatment of periodontitis.

提示甲强复合凝胶治疗牙周炎是有效的。

6.OBJECTIVE: To determine the content of Metronidazole and Chlorhexidine Acetate in composite Metronidazole Gargle.

目的：测定复方甲硝唑漱口液中甲硝唑和醋酸氯己定的含量。

7.Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of ivermectin with metronidazole in patients with intestinal acariasis.

目的比较伊维菌素与甲硝唑对肠螨病的治疗效果及安全性。

8.Treatment for both men and women is a drug called metronidazole which can be taken orally or applied as a gel.

为男性和女性的治疗是一种药物甲硝唑可采取口头或凝胶应用。

9.To study the preparation of Metronidazole suppository and its quality control.

研究双唑泰栓制备及质量控制方法。

10.The doctor prescribed metronidazole for the bacterial infection.

医生开了甲硝唑治疗细菌感染。

11.It's important to complete the course of metronidazole as directed.

按照指示完成甲硝唑的疗程很重要。

12.Patients should avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole.

患者在服用甲硝唑期间应避免饮酒。

13.After taking metronidazole, the patient's symptoms improved significantly.

服用甲硝唑后，患者的症状显著改善。

14.Side effects of metronidazole may include nausea and a metallic taste.

甲硝唑的副作用可能包括恶心和金属味。

作文

Metronidazole is a widely used antibiotic that has proven to be effective in treating various types of infections caused by bacteria and parasites. This medication is particularly well-known for its use in treating conditions such as bacterial vaginosis, certain types of gastrointestinal infections, and infections caused by anaerobic bacteria. The mechanism of action of metronidazole (甲硝唑) involves the disruption of DNA synthesis in these microorganisms, ultimately leading to their death. One of the most significant advantages of metronidazole (甲硝唑) is its ability to penetrate tissues effectively, allowing it to reach areas that are often difficult for other antibiotics to access. This property makes it an essential treatment option for deep-seated infections. Additionally, metronidazole (甲硝唑) is also effective against protozoal infections, such as those caused by Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica, which can lead to gastrointestinal distress. However, like any medication, metronidazole (甲硝唑) is not without its side effects. Some patients may experience nausea, headaches, or a metallic taste in their mouths. It is crucial for healthcare providers to inform patients about these potential side effects and to monitor them during treatment. In rare cases, more severe reactions can occur, leading to the need for discontinuation of the drug. Another important consideration when using metronidazole (甲硝唑) is its interaction with alcohol. Patients are advised to avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it can lead to unpleasant reactions such as flushing, nausea, and vomiting. This reaction is due to the fact that metronidazole (甲硝唑) inhibits the breakdown of alcohol in the body, creating a buildup of acetaldehyde, a toxic compound. In clinical practice, metronidazole (甲硝唑) can be administered in various forms, including oral tablets, topical gels, and intravenous solutions. The choice of administration depends on the type and severity of the infection being treated. For instance, topical formulations are commonly used for localized skin infections, while oral or intravenous forms are used for systemic infections. The discovery of metronidazole (甲硝唑) dates back to the 1950s, and since then, it has become a cornerstone in the treatment of anaerobic infections and protozoal diseases. Its effectiveness and relatively low cost have made it a staple in both developed and developing countries. Furthermore, ongoing research continues to explore new applications for metronidazole (甲硝唑), including its potential role in treating certain cancers due to its ability to target rapidly dividing cells. In conclusion, metronidazole (甲硝唑) is an essential antibiotic that plays a vital role in modern medicine. Its broad spectrum of activity against various pathogens, combined with its unique pharmacological properties, make it a valuable tool in the fight against infectious diseases. As with any medication, proper usage and awareness of potential side effects are crucial for ensuring patient safety and treatment efficacy.

甲硝唑是一种广泛使用的抗生素，已被证明对治疗由细菌和寄生虫引起的各种感染有效。这种药物特别以其在治疗细菌性阴道病、某些类型的胃肠道感染以及由厌氧细菌引起的感染中的应用而闻名。甲硝唑的作用机制涉及破坏这些微生物的DNA合成，最终导致它们的死亡。甲硝唑的一个重要优点是其有效渗透组织的能力，使其能够到达其他抗生素通常难以进入的区域。这一特性使其成为深部感染的重要治疗选择。此外，甲硝唑还对原虫感染有效，例如由贾第鞭毛虫和阿米巴原虫引起的感染，这些感染可能导致胃肠道不适。然而，与任何药物一样，甲硝唑并非没有副作用。一些患者可能会经历恶心、头痛或口中有金属味。医疗提供者必须告知患者这些潜在的副作用，并在治疗期间进行监测。在少数情况下，可能会出现更严重的反应，导致需要停止使用该药物。使用甲硝唑时另一个重要考虑因素是其与酒精的相互作用。建议患者在服用此药物期间避免饮酒，因为这可能导致不愉快的反应，如潮红、恶心和呕吐。这种反应是由于甲硝唑抑制了体内酒精的分解，导致乙醛这种有毒化合物的积累。在临床实践中，甲硝唑可以通过多种形式给药，包括口服片剂、局部凝胶和静脉注射溶液。给药方式的选择取决于所治疗感染的类型和严重程度。例如，局部制剂通常用于局部皮肤感染，而口服或静脉形式则用于全身性感染。甲硝唑的发现可以追溯到20世纪50年代，自那时以来，它已成为厌氧感染和原虫疾病治疗的基石。其有效性和相对低廉的成本使其成为发达国家和发展中国家的主流。此外，持续的研究继续探索甲硝唑的新应用，包括其在治疗某些癌症中的潜在作用，因为它能够靶向快速分裂的细胞。总之，甲硝唑是现代医学中不可或缺的抗生素，在抗击传染病方面发挥着重要作用。它对各种病原体的广谱活性，加上其独特的药理特性，使其成为对抗感染疾病的宝贵工具。与任何药物一样，适当的使用和对潜在副作用的意识对于确保患者安全和治疗效果至关重要。