arbovirus

简明释义

英[ˈɑːbə(ʊ)ˌvaɪrəs]美[ˌɑrbəˈvaɪrəs]

n. [病毒] 虫媒病毒，节肢动物传染病毒

复 数 a r b o v i r u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These signs are consistent with an arbovirus outbreak.

这些病症与虫媒病毒暴发相一致。

2.These signs are consistent with an arbovirus outbreak.

这些病症与虫媒病毒暴发相一致。

3.The emergence of new arboviruses 虫媒病毒 poses a significant threat to public health globally.

新虫媒病毒的出现对全球公共卫生构成了重大威胁。

4.Travelers to areas where arboviruses 虫媒病毒 are prevalent should take precautions against mosquito bites.

前往虫媒病毒流行地区的旅行者应采取预防措施以避免蚊虫叮咬。

5.The spread of the arbovirus 虫媒病毒 has been linked to climate change, as warmer temperatures allow mosquitoes to thrive.

虫媒病毒的传播与气候变化有关，因为温暖的气温使蚊子繁殖更为旺盛。

6.Vaccines for certain arboviruses 虫媒病毒, like dengue, are being developed to prevent outbreaks.

针对某些虫媒病毒，如登革热，疫苗正在开发中以防止疫情爆发。

7.Researchers are studying how the arbovirus 虫媒病毒 affects human health in tropical regions.

研究人员正在研究虫媒病毒如何影响热带地区人类健康。

作文

Arboviruses, short for arthropod-borne viruses, are a group of viruses that are transmitted to humans and other animals through the bite of infected arthropods, primarily mosquitoes and ticks. These viruses can cause a range of diseases, from mild febrile illnesses to severe neurological disorders. The importance of understanding arboviruses cannot be overstated, especially in the context of global health. As climate change alters habitats and increases the range of these vectors, the incidence of arboviral diseases is expected to rise, posing significant challenges to public health systems worldwide.One of the most well-known examples of an arbovirus (阿尔博病毒) is the dengue virus, which is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Dengue fever is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, affecting millions of people each year. Symptoms can range from high fever and severe headache to joint and muscle pain, and in severe cases, it can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal. The World Health Organization has highlighted the need for enhanced surveillance and control measures to combat the spread of dengue and other arboviruses (阿尔博病毒).Another significant arbovirus (阿尔博病毒) is the Zika virus, which gained international attention during the outbreak in Brazil in 2015-2016. While many infections are asymptomatic, Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to serious birth defects, including microcephaly. This has raised alarms about the implications of arboviruses (阿尔博病毒) on maternal and child health, necessitating urgent research and public health interventions.The transmission dynamics of arboviruses (阿尔博病毒) are complex and influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions, human behavior, and vector populations. For instance, urbanization and increased travel can facilitate the spread of these viruses, as seen with the rapid global spread of the chikungunya virus. This virus, also transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, causes debilitating joint pain and can lead to chronic symptoms in some individuals.Preventing the spread of arboviruses (阿尔博病毒) requires a multi-faceted approach. Public health campaigns focusing on education about mosquito control, such as eliminating standing water and using insect repellent, are crucial. Additionally, research into vaccines and antiviral treatments for arboviruses (阿尔博病毒) is ongoing, with some promising candidates showing efficacy in clinical trials.In conclusion, arboviruses (阿尔博病毒) represent a significant public health challenge that requires coordinated efforts at local, national, and global levels. Understanding their transmission, impact on health, and strategies for prevention and control is essential for reducing the burden of diseases caused by these viruses. As we continue to face the repercussions of climate change and globalization, the threat posed by arboviruses (阿尔博病毒) will likely persist, making it imperative for researchers, healthcare providers, and policymakers to work together to mitigate their effects on human health.

阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）是指由节肢动物传播的病毒，这些病毒通过感染的节肢动物（主要是蚊子和蜱虫）的叮咬传播给人类和其他动物。这些病毒可以引起一系列疾病，从轻微的发热性疾病到严重的神经系统疾病。理解阿尔博病毒的重要性不言而喻，尤其是在全球健康的背景下。随着气候变化改变栖息地并增加这些媒介的分布，阿尔博病毒疾病的发生率预计将上升，给全球公共卫生系统带来重大挑战。最著名的阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）之一是登革病毒，它通过埃及伊蚊传播。登革热在热带和亚热带地区普遍存在，每年影响数百万人。症状可以从高烧和剧烈头痛到关节和肌肉疼痛不等，在严重情况下，可能导致登革出血热，甚至致命。世界卫生组织强调需要加强监测和控制措施，以应对登革热和其他阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）的传播。另一个重要的阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）是寨卡病毒，它在2015-2016年巴西疫情期间引起了国际关注。虽然许多感染是无症状的，但孕期感染寨卡病毒可能导致严重的出生缺陷，包括小头畸形。这引发了人们对阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）对母婴健康影响的警惕，迫切需要进行研究和公共卫生干预。阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）的传播动态复杂，受多种因素的影响，包括环境条件、人类行为和媒介种群。例如，城市化和旅行增加可能促进这些病毒的传播，正如急性登革热病毒迅速传播所示。该病毒同样通过埃及伊蚊传播，导致严重的关节疼痛，并可能导致一些个体出现慢性症状。预防阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）的传播需要多方面的方法。以教育为重点的公共卫生运动，例如消灭静止水和使用驱虫剂，是至关重要的。此外，对阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）疫苗和抗病毒治疗的研究正在进行中，一些有前景的候选者在临床试验中显示出有效性。总之，阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）代表了一个重大的公共卫生挑战，需要在地方、国家和全球层面协调努力。理解它们的传播、对健康的影响以及预防和控制策略对于减少这些病毒引起的疾病负担至关重要。随着我们继续面对气候变化和全球化的影响，阿尔博病毒（arbovirus）所带来的威胁可能会持续存在，因此，研究人员、医疗提供者和政策制定者必须共同努力，减轻其对人类健康的影响。