metonymy

简明释义

英[məˈtɒnəmi]美[məˈtɑːnəmi]

n. 换喻，转喻

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Metonymy words are a special type of words in the system of Chinese vocabulary.

借代词语是汉语词汇系统中比较有特色的一个词汇类别。

2.Metaphor and metonymy, the two basic human cognitive means, play an important role in the formation of these cyber new words.

隐喻、转喻这两种人类的基本认知方式，在网络新词的变异过程中起着重要作用。

3.The first three questions deal with the ultimate conceptual nature of metonymy.

前三个问题主要是证明转喻的概念本质。

4.Check for similes, metaphors, metonymy and synecdoche.

看看有没有明喻、暗喻、转喻和提喻。

5.This paper reports on a study that aims to expound the metonymy mechanism in linguistic decategorization.

本文的主要目的是系统地阐述语言非范畴化现象中的转喻机制。

6.In chapter five, the relation between metonymy and syntax is discussed.

第五章讨论了转喻同句法的关系。

7.Interpretation concerns the factor of a special temporal structure that I have tried to define in the term metonymy.

解释牵涉到特别时间结构的因素，我曾经用转喻这个术语，定义它的内容。

8.Metaphor and metonymy are two important cognitive devices in the process of semantic extension.

隐喻和转喻是多义词汇语义扩展的两种重要的认知机制。

9.The term 'the crown' is often used in politics as a metonymy (转喻) for royal authority.

术语'王冠'常用于政治中，作为metonymy（转喻）来指代皇权。

10.Using 'the pen' to refer to writing or authorship is a classic example of metonymy (转喻).

使用'笔'来指代写作或作者是metonymy（转喻）的经典例子。

11.When someone says 'Hollywood is known for its movies', they are using metonymy (转喻) to refer to the American film industry instead of the actual location.

当有人说'好莱坞以其电影闻名'时，他们在使用metonymy（转喻）来指代美国电影产业，而不是实际地点。

12.In literature, the phrase 'the White House issued a statement' is an example of metonymy (转喻) because it refers to the President or the administration rather than the building itself.

在文学中，短语'白宫发布声明'是一个metonymy（转喻）的例子，因为它指的是总统或政府，而不是建筑本身。

13.In the sentence 'We need more boots on the ground', 'boots' serves as a metonymy (转喻) for soldiers.

在句子'我们需要更多的士兵'中，'boots'作为metonymy（转喻）指代士兵。

作文

Metonymy is a fascinating figure of speech that enhances our understanding of language and communication. It involves substituting the name of one thing with the name of something else closely associated with it. For example, when we say 'the White House issued a statement,' we are using metonymy because we refer to the President or the administration by mentioning the building where they work. This substitution not only makes our language more vivid but also allows us to convey complex ideas succinctly. In literature, metonymy can enrich narratives by creating connections between different concepts and evoking emotions. Writers often employ this technique to draw readers into their world, making their writing more relatable and impactful.One of the most celebrated uses of metonymy (转喻) can be found in poetry. Poets frequently rely on this device to create imagery and evoke feelings without lengthy explanations. For instance, saying 'Hollywood' to refer to the American film industry is a common example of metonymy (转喻). It encapsulates not just the physical location but the entire culture and business of filmmaking. This allows poets and writers to communicate broader themes and ideas through a single word, making their work more powerful and engaging.In everyday conversation, we often use metonymy (转喻) without even realizing it. Phrases like 'the crown will find an heir' or 'the pen is mightier than the sword' illustrate how we substitute terms for their associated meanings. Here, 'the crown' represents royal authority, while 'the pen' symbolizes writing or intellect, contrasting with 'the sword,' which stands for military power. These expressions demonstrate how metonymy (转喻) can convey complex relationships and ideas in a straightforward manner.Moreover, metonymy (转喻) plays a significant role in branding and advertising. Companies often use it to create memorable slogans and campaigns. For instance, saying 'Let me give you a hand' implies offering help, where 'hand' is used to represent assistance. This not only makes the message more engaging but also fosters a connection with the audience. By employing metonymy (转喻), marketers can craft messages that resonate with consumers, making their products more appealing.The impact of metonymy (转喻) extends beyond literature and advertising; it also influences political discourse. Politicians and public figures frequently use this rhetorical device to simplify complex issues. When they refer to 'Wall Street' as a representation of the financial sector, they effectively communicate economic concerns without delving into intricate details. This use of metonymy (转喻) allows them to connect with the public quickly and effectively, making their speeches more persuasive.In conclusion, metonymy (转喻) is a powerful linguistic tool that enriches our communication. Whether in literature, everyday conversation, advertising, or politics, it helps convey ideas and emotions succinctly and vividly. By understanding and mastering metonymy (转喻), we can enhance our language skills and become more effective communicators. Embracing this figure of speech opens up new avenues for expression, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level and convey our thoughts more creatively.

转喻是一种迷人的修辞手法，增强了我们对语言和交流的理解。它涉及用与某物密切相关的另一事物的名称来替代一个事物的名称。例如，当我们说“白宫发表声明”时，我们使用转喻，因为我们提到总统或行政机构，而不是提到他们工作的建筑。这种替代不仅使我们的语言更生动，而且使我们能够简洁地传达复杂的思想。在文学中，转喻可以通过在不同概念之间建立联系并唤起情感来丰富叙述。作家常常利用这一技巧将读者带入他们的世界，使他们的写作更具相关性和影响力。转喻（转喻）的一个最著名的例子可以在诗歌中找到。诗人经常依赖这种手法来创造意象并唤起情感，而无需冗长的解释。例如，说“好莱坞”来指代美国电影产业是转喻（转喻）的一个常见例子。它不仅概括了物理位置，还涵盖了整个电影制作的文化和商业。这使得诗人和作家能够通过一个单词传达更广泛的主题和思想，从而使他们的作品更强大和引人入胜。在日常对话中，我们经常在不知不觉中使用转喻（转喻）。像“王冠会找到继承人”或“笔比剑更强大”的短语说明了我们如何用术语替代它们相关的含义。在这里，“王冠”代表王权，而“笔”象征着写作或智慧，与代表军事力量的“剑”形成对比。这些表达展示了转喻（转喻）如何以简单的方式传达复杂的关系和思想。此外，转喻（转喻）在品牌和广告中也发挥着重要作用。公司常常利用它来创造令人难忘的口号和活动。例如，说“让我给你一只手”暗示提供帮助，其中“手”被用来代表援助。这不仅使信息更具吸引力，还促进了与观众的联系。通过运用转喻（转喻），市场营销人员可以制作与消费者产生共鸣的信息，使他们的产品更具吸引力。转喻（转喻）的影响超越了文学和广告，它还影响政治话语。政治家和公众人物经常使用这种修辞手法来简化复杂的问题。当他们提到“华尔街”作为金融部门的代表时，他们有效地传达了经济关注，而无需深入复杂的细节。这种转喻（转喻）的使用使他们能够迅速有效地与公众建立联系，使他们的演讲更具说服力。总之，转喻（转喻）是一种强大的语言工具，丰富了我们的交流。无论是在文学、日常对话、广告还是政治中，它都有助于简洁而生动地传达思想和情感。通过理解和掌握转喻（转喻），我们可以提升我们的语言技能，成为更有效的沟通者。拥抱这种修辞手法为表达打开了新的途径，使我们能够与他人更深层次地连接，并更具创造性地传达我们的思想。