nihilistic

简明释义

英[ˌnaɪɪˈlɪstɪk]美[ˌnaɪɪˈlɪstɪk]

adj. 虚无主义的；无政府主义的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We are each other 's latitude and longitude, by years of weaving brocade, and nihilistic ending silk buckles.

我们是互相交错的经纬，被岁月织成锦缎，与虚无的结局丝丝相扣。

2.She exhibited none of the narcissistic and nihilistic tendencies of her peers.

她一点也没有表现出同龄人那种自恋和虚无主义倾向。

3.Holmes' s critiques of legal formalism and law 's normativity, without more, could easily be dismissed as nihilistic.

如果不作进一步了解，霍姆斯对法律形式主义和法律的规范性的批评，很容易被人作为虚无主义而不予理会。

4.As far as Dr Ornish is concerned, the message is that it is wrong to be nihilistic about cancer and assume that nothing can be done because "it is in the genes".

正如Ornish博士所关心的那样，这一研究可以提供这样的信息即那种认为“癌症是由基因决定的因此我们对它没有任何办法”的说法是错误的。

5.In his own elegant backyard in Tunbridge Wells, a well-heeled town on the other side of Kent, he has raised hackles by accusing opponents who resist change of "nihilistic selfishness".

反对派抵抗“虚无主义式的自私”的改变，格雷格·克拉克在他坦布·里奇·维尔斯(肯特郡另一边的疗养胜地小镇)家中雅致的后院里，因为指责反对而发怒。

6.It was once believed that Chuang - Tzu tended to be pessimistic and nihilistic in life.

以往认为，庄子消极厌世，对人生取虚无主义的态度。

7.The author sums up his subject’s gravest weakness as “nihilistic overconfidence”.

弗里茨基布先生把克伦威尔的最严重的弱点总结为:虚无主义者的过分自信。

8.The film explores nihilistic themes, questioning the purpose of existence.

这部电影探讨了虚无主义的主题，质疑存在的目的。

9.She adopted a nihilistic attitude after experiencing a series of personal failures.

经历了一系列个人失败后，她采取了虚无主义的态度。

10.His views on life became increasingly nihilistic, believing that nothing truly mattered.

他对生活的看法变得越来越虚无主义的，认为没有什么是真正重要的。

11.His nihilistic perspective often alienated him from his friends.

他虚无主义的观点常常使他与朋友疏远。

12.Many teenagers go through a nihilistic phase where they doubt everything.

许多青少年经历一个虚无主义的阶段，怀疑一切。

作文

In recent years, the term nihilistic has gained significant attention in various cultural discussions, particularly in literature, philosophy, and popular media. To understand the implications of this word, it is essential to explore its roots and how it manifests in contemporary society. The word nihilistic originates from the philosophical doctrine of nihilism, which asserts that life lacks inherent meaning, purpose, or value. This perspective can lead to feelings of despair and disillusionment, as individuals grapple with the idea that their existence may be ultimately insignificant. One of the most notable examples of nihilistic themes can be found in modern literature. Authors like Albert Camus and Franz Kafka have explored the absurdity of human existence, highlighting the struggles of individuals who confront a seemingly indifferent universe. In Camus's "The Stranger," the protagonist Meursault embodies a nihilistic outlook, as he navigates life without adhering to societal norms or emotional connections. His actions and reactions demonstrate a profound detachment from traditional values, ultimately leading to his alienation from society. Similarly, in Kafka's works, such as "The Metamorphosis," characters often find themselves trapped in absurd situations that reflect a nihilistic worldview. Gregor Samsa's transformation into an insect serves as a metaphor for the alienation and meaninglessness that can permeate human existence. These literary explorations invite readers to confront uncomfortable truths about life and the human condition, prompting introspection and contemplation.In addition to literature, the concept of nihilistic attitudes can be observed in various forms of media, including film and music. Many contemporary films delve into themes of existential crisis and moral ambiguity, showcasing characters who grapple with the futility of their actions. For instance, movies like "Fight Club" and "The Matrix" present protagonists who question the nature of reality and their place within it. These narratives often highlight a nihilistic rejection of societal expectations and materialism, encouraging viewers to reconsider their values and beliefs.Moreover, the rise of social media has contributed to the proliferation of nihilistic sentiments among younger generations. With constant exposure to global issues, environmental crises, and political turmoil, many individuals feel overwhelmed and powerless. This sense of hopelessness can foster a nihilistic mindset, where people believe that their actions have little impact on the world around them. As a result, some may adopt a cynical attitude towards life, dismissing the importance of personal responsibility and engagement in societal change.However, it is crucial to recognize that while nihilistic perspectives can be disheartening, they can also serve as a catalyst for personal growth and resilience. By confronting the absence of inherent meaning, individuals may be inspired to create their own purpose and values. This journey of self-discovery can lead to a more profound appreciation for life, relationships, and the world at large.In conclusion, the term nihilistic encapsulates a complex and often unsettling worldview that challenges individuals to confront the nature of existence. Through literature, film, and contemporary discourse, we can observe the pervasive influence of nihilistic themes in our society. While these ideas may evoke feelings of despair, they also offer an opportunity for reflection and personal growth. Embracing the uncertainty of life can ultimately lead to a more authentic and meaningful existence, as we strive to forge our own paths in a world that may seem devoid of inherent meaning.

近年来，术语虚无主义在各种文化讨论中引起了显著关注，尤其是在文学、哲学和流行媒体中。理解这个词的含义，必须探讨它的根源以及它在当代社会中的表现。虚无主义一词源于虚无主义的哲学学说，认为生活缺乏固有的意义、目的或价值。这种观点可能导致绝望和幻灭感，因为个人努力应对他们的存在可能最终是微不足道的这一想法。
虚无主义主题的一个显著例子可以在现代文学中找到。像阿尔贝·加缪和弗朗茨·卡夫卡这样的作家探索了人类存在的荒谬性，突显了面对似乎无动于衷的宇宙时个体所遭遇的挣扎。在加缪的《局外人》中，主人公梅尔索体现了一种虚无主义的观点，因为他在生活中没有遵循社会规范或情感联系。他的行为和反应表现出对传统价值观的深刻疏离，最终导致他与社会的隔离。
同样，在卡夫卡的作品中，如《变形记》，角色常常发现自己被困在反映虚无主义世界观的荒谬情境中。格雷戈尔·萨姆萨的变身为昆虫象征着人类存在中可能渗透的疏离感和无意义。这些文学探索邀请读者面对关于生活和人类状况的不舒服真相，促使内省和思考。
除了文学，虚无主义态度的概念也可以在电影和音乐等各种媒体形式中观察到。许多当代电影深入探讨存在危机和道德模糊的主题，展示了与生命的徒劳感挣扎的角色。例如，《搏击俱乐部》和《黑客帝国》等电影呈现了质疑现实本质和自我定位的主角。这些叙事通常强调对社会期望和物质主义的虚无主义拒绝，鼓励观众重新考虑他们的价值观和信仰。
此外，社交媒体的崛起助长了年轻一代中虚无主义情绪的传播。随着不断接触全球问题、环境危机和政治动荡，许多人感到不知所措和无能为力。这种无助感可能滋生一种虚无主义心态，让人们认为自己的行为对周围世界几乎没有影响。因此，一些人可能会采取对生活的愤世嫉俗态度，轻视个人责任和参与社会变革的重要性。
然而，必须认识到，尽管虚无主义的观点可能令人沮丧，但它们也可以成为个人成长和韧性的催化剂。通过面对固有意义的缺失，个人可能会受到启发，创造自己的目标和价值观。这段自我发现的旅程可以导致对生活、关系和整个世界更深刻的欣赏。
总之，术语虚无主义概括了一种复杂且常常令人不安的世界观，挑战个人面对存在的本质。通过文学、电影和当代话语，我们可以观察到虚无主义主题在我们社会中的普遍影响。虽然这些思想可能引发绝望感，但它们也提供了反思和个人成长的机会。拥抱生活的不确定性，最终可以导致更真实、更有意义的存在，因为我们努力在一个似乎缺乏固有意义的世界中开辟自己的道路。