affixation

简明释义

英[ˌæfɪksˈeɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˌæfɪkˈseɪʃən]

n. 附加，附加法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Affixation is quite a controversial issue in the circle of Chinese linguistics.

词缀是汉语语言学界颇有争议的问题。

2.This chapter mostly discusses the word construction of affixation and inflective forms, and debates the phenomena of phonetic split and synaeresis word formation.

本章主要对附加式、屈折式构词，以及分音、合音构词现象进行了讨论。

3.Study "Kinetic" painting is affixation of the originally concept and behaviour of the painting, is subjoin of modern painting space mode.

绘画的“动态性”研究是对原有绘画空间概念与行为的附加，是对当代绘画空间模式的补充。

4.In the first part of the thesis, the author analyzes and describes the main trends of root affixation and defines the main types from synchronic and diachronic perspectives.

本文的主要内容是：第一部分从共时和历时两个角度对词根词缀化及其类型进行了分析和描写。

5.The third part discusses two new trends of europeanized grammar in chinese at the morphological level namely affixation and latinization.

第三部分归纳了词法平面欧化的两个新趋向：词缀化和拉丁化。

6.In terms of word-formation, they can be borrowed by means of affixation, compounding and blending.

根据构词法特点，可以分类为词缀借词、复合法借词和仿借合成词。

7.The main aspect of real estate brand includes enterprise brand and project brand. Enterprise brand will increase project well-know and affixation value. Project brand will enrich enterprise brand.

企业品牌与项目品牌是房地产品牌的主要塑造方面，企业品牌为项目品牌增加了较高的产品附加值及知名度，项目品牌完善丰富了企业品牌。

8.The rhetorical function of Chinese words is very abundant, the affixation rhetorical function is one of them.

汉语词语的修辞功能是较丰富的，词语的附加修辞功能只是词语的语言修辞功能的一个方面。

9.Understanding affixation is essential for language learners to master word formation.

理解附加对于语言学习者掌握词汇构成至关重要。

10.The process of affixation is crucial in linguistics to understand how words are formed.

在语言学中，附加的过程对于理解单词是如何形成的至关重要。

11.The teacher explained the concept of affixation to help students enhance their vocabulary.

老师解释了附加的概念，以帮助学生增强他们的词汇量。

12.In English, affixation can create new meanings by adding prefixes or suffixes to root words.

在英语中，附加可以通过在根词前添加前缀或后缀来创造新含义。

13.The affixation of 'un-' to 'happy' changes the meaning to its opposite.

将'un-'附加到'happy'上会将其含义改变为相反的意思。

作文

In the study of linguistics, one of the fundamental processes that contribute to the formation of words is known as affixation. This process involves adding prefixes, suffixes, or infixes to a base word or root, thereby altering its meaning or grammatical function. Understanding affixation is crucial for anyone who wishes to delve deeper into the intricacies of language and enhance their vocabulary. By examining how affixation works, we can better appreciate the richness of English and other languages.To illustrate the concept of affixation, let’s consider the word 'happy'. When we add the suffix '-ness', it transforms into 'happiness', which denotes the state of being happy. Here, the base word 'happy' is modified through affixation to create a new noun. Similarly, by adding the prefix 'un-', we get 'unhappy', which signifies the opposite of happy. These examples highlight how affixation not only changes the meaning of the original word but also its grammatical category.There are two main types of affixes: prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word, while suffixes are added to the end. In some languages, infixes can also be used, which are inserted within a word. However, in English, prefixes and suffixes are more common. The ability to recognize and use these affixes can significantly expand one’s vocabulary. For instance, knowing that 'bio-' means life can help us understand words like 'biology' (the study of life) and 'biography' (a written account of someone's life).Moreover, affixation plays a vital role in word formation and evolution. As languages evolve, new words are often created through this process. For example, the digital age has introduced terms like 'email', which combines 'electronic' and 'mail'. The addition of the prefix 'e-' is an instance of affixation that reflects contemporary communication methods.Another important aspect of affixation is its function in creating antonyms and synonyms. By manipulating the affixes, we can generate words with opposite meanings. For example, the prefix 'dis-' can be added to the word 'agree' to form 'disagree', indicating a lack of agreement. This demonstrates how affixation can be a powerful tool for expressing nuanced ideas and concepts in language.Furthermore, affixation aids in the understanding of word relationships. By breaking down complex words into their constituent parts, learners can deduce meanings and make educated guesses about unfamiliar terms. For instance, if a student encounters the word 'transportation', recognizing the prefix 'trans-' (meaning across) and the root 'port' (meaning carry) can help them infer its meaning as the act of carrying something across.In conclusion, affixation is an essential linguistic process that enriches language and enhances communication. By mastering the art of affixation, individuals can unlock a broader range of vocabulary and improve their language skills. Whether one is a student, a writer, or simply a lover of language, understanding affixation opens up new avenues for expression and comprehension. It is through this process that we can appreciate the dynamic nature of language and its capacity for growth and change.

在语言学的研究中，构成单词的基本过程之一被称为词缀化。这个过程涉及将前缀、后缀或中缀添加到基本单词或词根上，从而改变其意义或语法功能。理解词缀化对于任何希望深入了解语言复杂性并增强词汇的人来说都是至关重要的。通过研究词缀化的工作原理，我们可以更好地欣赏英语及其他语言的丰富性。为了说明词缀化的概念，让我们考虑单词'happy'。当我们添加后缀'-ness'时，它变成了'happiness'，表示快乐的状态。在这里，基本单词'happy'通过词缀化转变为一个新的名词。类似地，通过添加前缀'un-'，我们得到'unhappy'，表示不快乐。这些例子突显了词缀化不仅改变了原始单词的意义，也改变了其语法类别。词缀有两种主要类型：前缀和后缀。前缀添加到单词的开头，而后缀添加到单词的末尾。在某些语言中，中缀也可以使用，即插入单词内部。然而，在英语中，前缀和后缀更为常见。识别和使用这些词缀的能力可以显著扩展一个人的词汇。例如，知道'bio-'意味着生命，可以帮助我们理解'biology'（生命的研究）和'biography'（某人生活的书面记载）这样的词。此外，词缀化在单词形成和演变中起着至关重要的作用。随着语言的发展，新的单词通常是通过这个过程创建的。例如，数字时代引入了像'email'这样的术语，它结合了'electronic'和'mail'。前缀'e-'的添加是反映当代通信方式的词缀化实例。词缀化的另一个重要方面是它在创建反义词和同义词中的作用。通过操纵词缀，我们可以生成具有相反意义的单词。例如，前缀'dis-'可以添加到单词'agree'上，形成'disagree'，表示不同意。这表明词缀化可以成为表达语言中细微思想和概念的强大工具。此外，词缀化有助于理解单词之间的关系。通过将复杂的单词分解为其组成部分，学习者可以推断出意义，并对不熟悉的术语做出有根据的猜测。例如，如果学生遇到单词'transportation'，认识到前缀'trans-'（表示跨越）和词根'port'（表示携带）可以帮助他们推断出其作为跨越某物的携带行为的含义。总之，词缀化是一个必不可少的语言过程，丰富了语言并增强了交流。通过掌握词缀化的艺术，个人可以解锁更广泛的词汇并提高他们的语言技能。无论一个人是学生、作家还是单纯的语言爱好者，理解词缀化都为表达和理解打开了新的途径。正是通过这个过程，我们才能欣赏语言的动态特性及其增长和变化的能力。