prosopagnosia

简明释义

英[/ˌproʊsəpæɡˈnoʊziə/]美[/ˌproʊsəpæɡˈnoʊziə/]

n. 人面失认症；脸盲症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At this point, it's worth saying that there are various forms of prosopagnosia, an acquired version which people get after brain damage, and an inherited form, which Oliver Sacks and Chuck Close have.

此时，我们就有必要说说面容失忆症的多种形式：一种是后天的，病症发生在脑部损伤之后；一种是遗传的，就像萨克斯和克劳斯一样。

2.The syndrome, known medically as prosopagnosia, was long thought to be a rare neurological curiosity that resulted from brain damage.

这种综合征的医学学名为人面失认症，长期以来一直被看作是罕见的神经科奇症，且由脑损伤引起。

3.Previous research has identified as much as 2 percent of the population as having "face-blindness," or prosopagnosia, a condition characterized by great difficulty in recognizing faces.

以往的研究已经确认，在全部人群中有2%属于“脸盲”，又称面孔失认症，表现为识别面孔非常困难。

4.She came forward after reading about work that Dr Duchaine had been doing on prosopagnosia, a condition where people are unable to recognise and remember faces.

她是在看到布拉德·迪谢纳博士关于面孔失认症(一种无法识别和记忆面孔的病症)的相关工作后前来咨询的。

5.A person's response to prosopagnosia seems as varied as the response to vision loss.

一个人对人面失认症跟对视力丧失一样是各式各样的。

6.RadioLab has an interesting discussion between neurologist Oliver Sacks and artist Chuck Close about their experience of having prosopagnosia - the inability to recognise people by their faces.

在Radiolab（一档广播节目-译注），神经病学家奥利佛·萨克斯（Oliver Sacks）和艺术家查克·克劳斯（ChuckClose）进行了一次有趣的讨论，讨论的内容是他们患有面容失忆症的经历——无法根据面部辨认出他人。

7.Prosopagnosia can be caused by brain damage from a stroke or head trauma, or degenerative diseases.

重击造成的脑伤，头部创伤，或退化性疾病都能引起面容失认症。

8.She felt embarrassed when she couldn't remember her friend's face due to prosopagnosia.

由于面孔失认症，她无法记住朋友的面孔，感到很尴尬。

9.Researchers are studying the brain's functioning in individuals with prosopagnosia.

研究人员正在研究患有面孔失认症个体的大脑功能。

10.He often confuses his family members because of his prosopagnosia.

由于他的面孔失认症，他经常混淆家人。

11.People with prosopagnosia often rely on other cues, like voice or clothing, to identify others.

患有面孔失认症的人通常依靠其他线索，如声音或衣服，来识别他人。

12.After years of struggling to recognize faces, he was finally diagnosed with prosopagnosia.

经过多年努力识别面孔，他终于被诊断为面孔失认症。

作文

Prosopagnosia, often referred to as face blindness, is a cognitive disorder that affects an individual's ability to recognize faces. This condition can be quite debilitating, as it impairs social interactions and can lead to feelings of isolation. People with prosopagnosia (面孔失认症) may have difficulty recognizing family members, friends, or even their own reflection in the mirror. This essay will explore the implications of prosopagnosia (面孔失认症), its causes, and the potential coping strategies for those affected by this condition.The human brain is remarkably adept at recognizing faces, a skill that is crucial for social bonding and communication. However, for individuals with prosopagnosia (面孔失认症), this ability is severely compromised. Studies suggest that this disorder can be congenital, meaning that some individuals are born with it, or it can result from brain damage due to injury or stroke. The fusiform gyrus, a region in the brain associated with facial recognition, is often implicated in cases of prosopagnosia (面孔失认症). When this area is damaged, the ability to process and remember faces is significantly hindered.Living with prosopagnosia (面孔失认症) can be challenging. Imagine walking into a room filled with familiar faces and not being able to identify anyone. This situation can lead to awkward social encounters and misunderstandings. Individuals with prosopagnosia (面孔失认症) may resort to alternative strategies to cope with their condition. For instance, they might focus on non-facial cues such as clothing, hairstyles, or even voices to help them identify people. Some may develop a keen memory for contextual information, remembering where they met someone rather than their face.Despite the challenges, many individuals with prosopagnosia (面孔失认症) find ways to manage their condition. Education and awareness play vital roles in this process. By informing friends, family, and colleagues about their condition, individuals can foster understanding and support. It is essential for those around them to recognize that their difficulty in recognizing faces is not a reflection of their social skills or interest in others; rather, it is a neurological condition that requires empathy and patience.Research into prosopagnosia (面孔失认症) is ongoing, and scientists are continually seeking better ways to understand and treat this condition. Some studies have explored the use of technology, such as apps designed to assist individuals in recognizing faces through facial recognition software. While these tools are not a cure, they can provide significant assistance in daily life.In conclusion, prosopagnosia (面孔失认症) is a complex condition that presents unique challenges for those affected. Understanding the nature of this disorder is crucial for fostering empathy and support within society. As research continues to evolve, there is hope that more effective coping strategies and treatments will emerge. Ultimately, raising awareness about prosopagnosia (面孔失认症) can lead to a more inclusive environment for individuals living with this condition, allowing them to navigate social situations with greater ease and confidence.

面孔失认症，通常被称为面孔盲，是一种影响个体识别面孔能力的认知障碍。这种状况可能相当严重，因为它会损害社交互动并导致孤立感。患有面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）的人可能难以识别家人、朋友，甚至是自己在镜子中的倒影。本文将探讨面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）的影响、原因以及受此状况影响的人们可能采用的应对策略。人类大脑在识别面孔方面非常擅长，这一技能对于社会联系和沟通至关重要。然而，对于患有面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）的人来说，这种能力受到严重损害。研究表明，这种障碍可以是先天性的，意味着一些人天生就有这种情况，或者它可以由于受伤或中风等脑损伤而导致。与面孔识别相关的大脑区域——梭状回，通常在面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）病例中受到影响。当这一区域受损时，处理和记忆面孔的能力显著减弱。生活在面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）之下可能很具挑战性。想象一下走进一个充满熟悉面孔的房间，却无法识别任何人。这种情况可能导致尴尬的社交遭遇和误解。患有面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）的人可能会采取替代策略来应对他们的状况。例如，他们可能会关注非面部线索，如衣物、发型，甚至声音，以帮助他们识别他人。有些人可能会发展出对上下文信息的敏锐记忆，记住他们在哪里遇见某人，而不是他们的面孔。尽管面临挑战，但许多患有面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）的人找到管理自己状况的方法。教育和意识在这个过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过告知朋友、家人和同事他们的状况，个人可以促进理解和支持。周围的人必须认识到，他们在识别面孔方面的困难并不反映他们的社交技能或对他人的兴趣；相反，这是一种需要同情和耐心的神经系统疾病。对面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）的研究仍在继续，科学家们不断寻求更好的方法来理解和治疗这种状况。一些研究探讨了技术的使用，例如旨在通过面部识别软件帮助个体识别面孔的应用程序。虽然这些工具并不是治愈方法，但它们可以在日常生活中提供重要帮助。总之，面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）是一种复杂的状况，为受影响的人带来了独特的挑战。理解这种障碍的性质对于在社会中培养同情和支持至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，人们希望会出现更有效的应对策略和治疗方法。最终，提高人们对面孔失认症（prosopagnosia）的认识，可以为生活在这种状况下的个体创造一个更具包容性的环境，使他们能够更轻松、自信地应对社交场合。