asbestosis

简明释义

英[ˌæsbeˈstəʊsɪs]美[ˌæzbesˈtoʊsɪs]

n. [医] 石棉肺；石棉沉滞症

复 数 a s b e s t o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Another gross lesion typical for pneumoconioses, and asbestosis in particular, is a fibrous pleural plaque.

尘肺的又一典型的大体损害，尤其石棉肺，引起纤维性。

2.Asbestos fibres, resistant to heat, fire and chemicals, were widely used in construction and insulation before being linked to asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma and other cancers.

石棉纤维耐热、防火、不与化学品发生反应，曾被广泛用于建筑业和绝缘材料。人们后来发现石棉会引发石棉沈滞病、肺癌、间皮癌和其他癌症。

3.Asbestos exposure is also responsible for other diseases, such as asbestosis (fibrosis of the lungs), pleural plaques, thickening and effusions.

接触石棉也能引起其他疾病，如石棉肺(肺纤维化)、胸膜斑、胸膜增厚和胸腔积液。

4.According to WHO estimates, more than 107 000 people die each year from asbestos-related lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis resulting from occupational exposures.

据世卫组织估计，超过10.7万人死于职业暴露导致的石棉相关肺癌、间质瘤以及石棉肺。

5.The patient's pleuritic pain was consistent with those diagnosed with asbestosis and pleural plaques.

患者的胸膜疼痛与诊断为石棉沉着症和胸膜斑的患者一致。

6.Cigarette smoking greatly exacerbates its symptoms. Lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma are more common with asbestos inhalation and asbestosis.

现在已知吸烟将会严重地加重石绵沉着病的症状。肺癌和恶性间皮瘤亦和石绵吸入及石绵沉着病有关。

7.Asbestos fibres, resistant to heat, fire and chemicals, were widely used in construction and insulation before being linked to asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma and other cancers.

石棉纤维耐热、防火、不与化学品发生反应，曾被广泛用于建筑业和绝缘材料。人们后来发现石棉会引发石棉沈滞病、肺癌、间皮癌和其他癌症。

8.According to WHO estimates, more than 107 000 people die each year from asbestos-related lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis resulting from occupational exposure.

据世卫组织估计，每年有超过10.7万人因职业暴露而死于与石棉相关的肺癌、间皮瘤和石棉肺。

9.Doctors often diagnose asbestosis 石棉肺 through imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans.

医生通常通过X光或CT扫描等影像学检查来诊断asbestosis 石棉肺。

10.Symptoms of asbestosis 石棉肺 include shortness of breath and persistent cough.

症状包括呼吸急促和持续咳嗽的asbestosis 石棉肺。

11.Many people who worked in shipyards during the mid-20th century developed asbestosis 石棉肺 due to asbestos insulation.

许多在20世纪中叶工作于造船厂的人因石棉绝缘材料而发展了asbestosis 石棉肺。

12.Preventing asbestosis 石棉肺 involves strict regulations on the use of asbestos in construction.

预防asbestosis 石棉肺需要对建筑中石棉的使用进行严格的规定。

13.The workers in the construction industry are at risk of developing asbestosis 石棉肺 due to prolonged exposure to asbestos.

建筑行业的工人由于长期接触石棉，面临发展asbestosis 石棉肺的风险。

作文

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in various industries for its heat-resistant properties. However, exposure to asbestos fibers can lead to serious health issues, one of which is called asbestosis. 石棉肺 is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers, resulting in scarring of lung tissue and breathing difficulties. This condition is particularly concerning because it can take many years, often decades, for symptoms to appear after initial exposure. Workers in industries such as construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing were historically at high risk of developing asbestosis. The inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause inflammation and damage to lung tissues, leading to symptoms like persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience severe respiratory issues, which can significantly impact their quality of life. The pathophysiology of asbestosis involves the accumulation of asbestos fibers in the lungs, where they provoke an inflammatory response. Over time, this inflammation leads to fibrotic changes in the lung tissue, which restricts airflow and impairs gas exchange. This process can be exacerbated by continued exposure to asbestos, making it crucial for individuals in high-risk occupations to utilize protective measures. Diagnosis of asbestosis typically involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examinations, and imaging tests such as chest X-rays or CT scans. These tests can reveal characteristic patterns of lung scarring associated with the disease. Additionally, pulmonary function tests may be conducted to evaluate the extent of lung impairment. While there is currently no cure for asbestosis, management of the disease focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. Patients are often advised to avoid further exposure to asbestos and may benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation programs that include exercise training and breathing techniques. In severe cases, oxygen therapy may be necessary to help improve oxygen levels in the blood. Preventing asbestosis involves strict regulations regarding the use of asbestos in construction and manufacturing. Many countries have implemented bans or severe restrictions on asbestos use, but in some regions, it still poses a significant health risk. Education and awareness campaigns are essential to inform workers about the dangers of asbestos exposure and the importance of using protective equipment. In conclusion, asbestosis is a serious and preventable disease that arises from exposure to asbestos fibers. Understanding the risks associated with asbestos and taking proactive measures to limit exposure can significantly reduce the incidence of this debilitating condition. Continued research and advocacy are critical to ensuring that workers are protected from the harmful effects of asbestos, ultimately leading to healthier workplaces and communities.

石棉是一种天然矿物，因其耐热特性而广泛应用于各种行业。然而，接触石棉纤维可能导致严重的健康问题，其中之一被称为石棉肺。石棉肺是一种由于吸入石棉纤维而引起的慢性肺病，导致肺组织疤痕和呼吸困难。这种情况尤其令人担忧，因为在初次接触后，症状可能需要许多年，甚至几十年才会出现。在建筑、造船和制造等行业工作的工人历来面临着发展石棉肺的高风险。吸入石棉纤维会导致肺组织的炎症和损伤，出现持续咳嗽、呼吸急促和胸部紧迫感等症状。随着疾病的发展，个体可能会经历严重的呼吸问题，这对他们的生活质量产生重大影响。石棉肺的病理生理学涉及石棉纤维在肺部的积累，这些纤维引发炎症反应。随着时间的推移，这种炎症导致肺组织的纤维化变化，限制气流并损害气体交换。继续接触石棉可能加剧这一过程，因此高风险职业的个体必须采取保护措施。石棉肺的诊断通常涉及医疗历史评估、体检和影像学检查（如胸部X光或CT扫描）的组合。这些检查可以显示与该疾病相关的肺部疤痕的特征性模式。此外，可能会进行肺功能测试以评估肺部损伤的程度。虽然目前没有治疗石棉肺的方法，但疾病的管理侧重于缓解症状和预防并发症。患者通常被建议避免进一步接触石棉，并可能从肺康复计划中受益，该计划包括锻炼训练和呼吸技巧。在严重情况下，可能需要氧气疗法以帮助改善血液中的氧气水平。预防石棉肺涉及对建筑和制造中使用石棉的严格规定。许多国家已实施对石棉使用的禁令或严格限制，但在某些地区，它仍然构成重大健康风险。教育和宣传活动对于告知工人石棉暴露的危险及使用防护设备的重要性至关重要。总之，石棉肺是一种严重且可预防的疾病，源于接触石棉纤维。了解与石棉相关的风险并采取主动措施限制暴露可以显著减少这种虚弱疾病的发生率。持续的研究和倡导对于确保工人免受石棉有害影响至关重要，最终将导致更健康的工作场所和社区。