hydrocephalus

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪdrəʊˈsefələs]美[ˌhaɪdrəˈsefələs]

n. [内科] 脑积水

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods Clinical data obtained from 18 patients with hydrocephalus after severe traumatic head injury were analyzed retrospectively.

方法对我院18例重型颅脑损伤后脑积水的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

2.Objective To study the results, indications and complications of the endoscope in the operations for hydrocephalus.

目的研究神经内镜治疗脑积水的适应证、效果和并发症。

3.This can result in obstructive hydrocephalus.

这可以导致梗阻性脑积水。

4.Results Hydrocephalus was induced in 34 rats.

结果34只大鼠成功诱发脑积水。

5.There are 96 neural malformation with more common hydrocephalus anencephaly exencephaly.

其中中枢神经系统畸形96例，较常见的有脑积水。

6.Objective: To explore upon the tendency of hydrocephalus after craniocerebral injury and the countermeasure.

前言：目的：探讨重型颅脑损伤后脑积水倾向和对策。

7.Objective To explore the etiology, treatment and prognosis of infantile external hydrocephalus (EH).

目的探讨婴儿外部性脑积水的病因、治疗及预后。

8.Treatment for hydrocephalus (脑积水) often involves the placement of a shunt to drain excess fluid.

治疗hydrocephalus（脑积水）通常涉及放置分流管以排出多余的液体。

9.Parents should be aware of the signs of hydrocephalus (脑积水), such as rapid head growth and irritability.

家长应当注意hydrocephalus（脑积水）的迹象，例如头部快速增长和易怒。

10.In adults, hydrocephalus (脑积水) can lead to headaches and cognitive difficulties.

在成年人中，hydrocephalus（脑积水）可能导致头痛和认知困难。

11.Early intervention is critical for children diagnosed with hydrocephalus (脑积水) to improve outcomes.

对被诊断为hydrocephalus（脑积水）的儿童进行早期干预对改善结果至关重要。

12.The doctor diagnosed the infant with hydrocephalus (脑积水) after noticing an abnormal head size.

医生在发现婴儿头部异常大小后，诊断出该婴儿患有hydrocephalus（脑积水）。

作文

Hydrocephalus is a medical condition characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain. This condition can lead to increased intracranial pressure, which may cause damage to brain tissues and result in various neurological issues. The term 'hydrocephalus' comes from the Greek words 'hydro,' meaning water, and 'cephalus,' meaning head. Thus, it literally translates to 'water on the brain.' Understanding this condition is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for affected individuals.The causes of hydrocephalus (脑积水) can vary widely. It may be congenital, meaning it is present at birth due to genetic factors or developmental issues during pregnancy. In other cases, it may develop later in life due to conditions such as traumatic brain injuries, tumors, infections, or hemorrhages. Symptoms often depend on the age of the patient and the severity of the condition. In infants, signs may include an unusually large head, rapid increase in head size, vomiting, irritability, and poor feeding. For older children and adults, symptoms might include headaches, blurred vision, cognitive difficulties, and problems with balance and coordination.Diagnosis of hydrocephalus (脑积水) typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examinations, and imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans. These diagnostic tools help physicians assess the size of the ventricles and determine the underlying cause of the fluid accumulation. Once diagnosed, treatment options may include surgical interventions to relieve pressure on the brain. The most common procedure is the placement of a shunt, a flexible tube that drains excess cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles to another part of the body, where it can be absorbed.Living with hydrocephalus (脑积水) can pose challenges, but with appropriate medical care and support, many individuals lead fulfilling lives. Rehabilitation programs may be necessary to address any developmental delays or physical limitations caused by the condition. Families play a critical role in supporting loved ones with hydrocephalus (脑积水), providing encouragement and assistance in navigating medical appointments and therapies.In conclusion, hydrocephalus (脑积水) is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive understanding to ensure timely intervention and effective management. Awareness and education about this condition can help reduce stigma and promote better health outcomes for those affected. As research continues to advance, there is hope for improved treatments and a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms of hydrocephalus (脑积水). By fostering a supportive community and advocating for research, we can contribute to a brighter future for individuals living with this condition.

脑积水是一种医学状况，其特征是脑室内脑脊液（CSF）的积聚。这种情况可能导致颅内压升高，从而可能对脑组织造成损害，并导致各种神经系统问题。术语“脑积水”源于希腊词“hydro”，意为水，以及“cephalus”，意为头。因此，它的字面意思是“脑内的水”。理解这种情况对于医疗专业人员和公众来说都至关重要，因为早期诊断和治疗可以显著改善受影响个体的结果。脑积水的原因可能各不相同。它可能是先天性的，意味着它在出生时就存在，通常是由于遗传因素或孕期发育问题。在其他情况下，它可能因创伤性脑损伤、肿瘤、感染或出血等情况而在生命后期发展。症状通常取决于患者的年龄和病情的严重程度。在婴儿中，症状可能包括头部异常增大、头围迅速增加、呕吐、易怒和喂养不良。对于较大的儿童和成年人，症状可能包括头痛、视力模糊、认知困难以及平衡和协调问题。脑积水的诊断通常涉及医学史回顾、身体检查和影像学检查，如MRI或CT扫描。这些诊断工具帮助医生评估脑室的大小并确定液体积聚的潜在原因。一旦确诊，治疗选择可能包括外科干预以减轻对大脑的压力。最常见的手术是置入分流管，这是一种柔性管道，用于将多余的脑脊液从脑室引流到身体的另一个部位，在那里它可以被吸收。与脑积水生活可能会面临挑战，但通过适当的医疗护理和支持，许多人过着充实的生活。康复项目可能是必要的，以解决因该病状引起的任何发育迟缓或身体限制。家庭在支持脑积水患者方面发挥着关键作用，提供鼓励并协助处理医疗预约和治疗。总之，脑积水是一种复杂的疾病，需要全面理解，以确保及时干预和有效管理。提高对这种情况的意识和教育有助于减少污名化，并促进受影响者的健康结果。随着研究的不断进展，对脑积水的治疗和其潜在机制的理解也将得到改善。通过培养支持性社区和倡导研究，我们可以为生活在这种疾病中的个体的未来贡献一份力量。