excommunicate

简明释义

英[ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]美[ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]

vt. 逐出教会；把……逐出教会

adj. 被逐出教会的

n. 被逐出教会的人

复 数 e x c o m m u n i c a t e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 e x c o m m u n i c a t e s

现 在 分 词 e x c o m m u n i c a t i n g

过 去 式 e x c o m m u n i c a t e d

过 去 分 词 e x c o m m u n i c a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The church decided to excommunicate the member for violating its core beliefs.

教会决定开除该成员，因为他违反了核心信仰。

2.In medieval times, being excommunicated could lead to severe social consequences.

在中世纪，被开除可能导致严重的社会后果。

3.The decision to excommunicate him was not taken lightly by the council.

委员会并没有轻率地做出开除他的决定。

4.She feared that if she spoke out against the doctrine, she would be excommunicated.

她担心如果她反对教义，她会被开除。

5.After a lengthy trial, the bishop chose to excommunicate the priest for misconduct.

经过漫长的审判，主教选择因不当行为而开除这位神父。

作文

The concept of being excommunicate has been a significant part of religious and social discourse for centuries. To excommunicate someone means to officially exclude them from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church. This act is often seen as a last resort, a way to maintain the integrity of the faith community. The implications of excommunicate are profound, affecting not only the individual but also the community at large. It serves as a warning to others about the consequences of straying from accepted beliefs or behaviors. Historically, many prominent figures have faced excommunication for various reasons. For example, Martin Luther was excommunicated by the Catholic Church in the 16th century due to his criticisms of church practices. His excommunication was a pivotal moment that contributed to the Protestant Reformation, leading to the establishment of various Protestant denominations. This illustrates how the act of excommunicate can have widespread repercussions beyond the individual, influencing the course of history and shaping religious landscapes.In modern times, excommunication is not limited to religious contexts. Many organizations, communities, and even social groups may choose to excommunicate individuals who violate their codes of conduct or ethical standards. This can occur in workplaces, schools, or online communities, where members may find themselves ostracized for behavior deemed unacceptable. The process of excommunication in these contexts often involves formal procedures, discussions, and sometimes mediation attempts before a final decision is made. The emotional impact of being excommunicated can be devastating. Individuals may feel isolated, rejected, and stigmatized. Relationships with family and friends can suffer, especially if they remain within the community that has chosen to excommunicate them. The feeling of being cast out can lead to a deep sense of loss, as individuals grapple with their identity and place in the world. This raises important questions about forgiveness, redemption, and the possibility of reintegration into the community. Can someone who has been excommunicated ever return? What steps must they take to be welcomed back? These questions highlight the complexities of human relationships and the challenges of maintaining community standards while allowing for personal growth and change.In conclusion, the act of excommunicate is a powerful tool used by various communities to uphold their values and beliefs. While it serves a purpose in maintaining order and integrity, it also carries significant emotional and social consequences for those affected. Understanding the nuances of excommunicate and its implications can lead to deeper conversations about belonging, acceptance, and the nature of community itself. Ultimately, it reminds us of the delicate balance between upholding standards and fostering an environment of compassion and understanding. As we navigate our own communities, whether religious, social, or professional, it is essential to reflect on how we treat those who may stray from the path and consider the potential for reconciliation and healing rather than division and exclusion.

被逐出教会的概念在宗教和社会话语中已经存在了几个世纪。逐出教会某人意味着正式排除他们参与基督教会的圣礼和服务。这一行为通常被视为最后的手段，是维护信仰共同体完整性的方式。逐出教会的影响深远，不仅影响个人，也影响整个社区。它作为对他人偏离公认信仰或行为后果的警告。历史上，许多杰出人物因各种原因遭遇逐出教会。例如，马丁·路德在16世纪因批评教会的做法而被天主教会逐出教会。他的逐出教会是一个关键时刻，促成了新教改革的发生，导致各种新教派别的建立。这表明逐出教会的行为可能产生超越个体的广泛后果，影响历史进程并塑造宗教格局。在现代，逐出教会不仅限于宗教背景。许多组织、社区甚至社交团体可能会选择逐出教会那些违反其行为规范或道德标准的个人。这种情况可能发生在工作场所、学校或在线社区，成员可能因被认为不可接受的行为而被孤立。在这些背景下，逐出教会的过程通常涉及正式程序、讨论，有时还包括调解尝试，最终作出决定。被逐出教会的情感影响可能是毁灭性的。个人可能感到孤立、被拒绝和污名化。与家人和朋友的关系可能受到影响，尤其是如果他们仍然留在选择逐出教会他们的社区中。被驱逐的感觉可能导致深深的失落感，因为个人努力应对自己的身份和世界中的位置。这引发了有关宽恕、救赎以及重新融入社区的可能性的重要问题。一个被逐出教会的人是否能回归？他们必须采取哪些步骤才能重新受到欢迎？这些问题突显了人际关系的复杂性，以及在维持社区标准与允许个人成长和变化之间的挑战。总之，逐出教会的行为是各种社区用来维护其价值观和信仰的强大工具。虽然它在维护秩序和完整性方面发挥作用，但也对受影响者带来了重大情感和社会后果。理解逐出教会的细微差别及其影响，可以引发关于归属、接纳和社区本质的更深入对话。最终，它提醒我们在维护标准和培养同情心与理解的环境之间的微妙平衡。在我们自己导航各自的社区，无论是宗教、社会还是专业时，反思我们如何对待那些可能偏离轨道的人，并考虑和解与愈合的潜力，而不是分裂与排斥，是至关重要的。