protectionism

简明释义

英[prəˈtekʃənɪzəm]美[prəˈtekʃənɪzəm]

n. 保护主义，贸易保护主义；贸易保护制度

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But he is nevertheless worried about the sirens of protectionism.

不过，他还是担心保护主义的危险诱惑。

2.Many citizens support protectionism.

许多国民支持保护主义。

3.It could aggravate protectionism.

这有可能加剧保护主义。

4.So it is with protectionism.

保护主义也是如此。

5.That is why the chief threat they pose is of financial protectionism.

所以它们产生的最大威胁就是金融保护主义。

6.Protectionism, not efficiency, has been the driving force.

推动力不是经济效益而是保护主义。

7.Fourthly, oppose trade protectionism and facilitate early, comprehensive and balanced outcomes of the Doha Round Negotiations.

第四，反对贸易保护主义，促进多哈回合谈判早日取得全面、平衡的成果。

8.The rise of protectionism can lead to trade wars between nations.

保护主义的兴起可能导致国家之间的贸易战。

9.The protectionism policy has sparked debates among political leaders.

保护主义政策引发了政治领导人之间的辩论。

10.Some economists argue that protectionism can harm consumers by raising prices.

一些经济学家认为，保护主义可能会通过提高价格来伤害消费者。

11.In response to economic downturns, governments often resort to protectionism as a quick fix.

为了应对经济衰退，政府常常诉诸于保护主义作为快速解决方案。

12.Many countries have adopted protectionism to shield their local industries from foreign competition.

许多国家采取了保护主义来保护本国工业免受外国竞争的影响。

作文

In today's global economy, the term protectionism (保护主义) has become increasingly relevant as countries grapple with the complexities of international trade. Protectionism refers to the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through tariffs, quotas, and other regulations. While it is often seen as a measure to protect domestic industries and jobs, protectionism can have far-reaching consequences that affect not only the country implementing these policies but also its trading partners and the global economy as a whole.One of the primary arguments in favor of protectionism is the protection of local jobs. By imposing tariffs on foreign goods, governments aim to make imported products more expensive, thereby encouraging consumers to buy domestically produced items. This can lead to a short-term boost in local employment and may help certain industries thrive. For instance, during economic downturns, politicians might advocate for protectionism to shield vulnerable sectors such as manufacturing or agriculture from international competition.However, while protectionism may provide temporary relief, it often comes at a cost. Higher tariffs can lead to increased prices for consumers, who may find themselves paying more for everyday goods. Additionally, protectionism can provoke retaliatory measures from other countries, leading to a trade war that ultimately harms all parties involved. For example, if one country raises tariffs on another’s goods, the affected country may respond by imposing its own tariffs, creating a cycle of escalating trade barriers.Moreover, protectionism can stifle innovation and efficiency within domestic industries. When companies are shielded from foreign competition, they may lack the incentive to improve their products or reduce costs. This can lead to complacency and a decline in competitiveness over time. In contrast, countries that embrace free trade often see their industries flourish due to exposure to global markets and the pressure to innovate.The impact of protectionism extends beyond economics; it can also affect diplomatic relations. Countries that engage in protectionism may find themselves at odds with their trading partners, leading to strained relationships and reduced cooperation on other global issues. In an interconnected world, where challenges such as climate change and security threats require collaborative efforts, the rise of protectionism can hinder progress.Furthermore, protectionism can disproportionately affect developing countries, which often rely on exports to developed nations. When wealthier countries impose trade barriers, it can limit the ability of poorer nations to access markets, stifling their economic growth and development. This can exacerbate global inequalities and hinder efforts to alleviate poverty.In conclusion, while protectionism may seem like a viable solution to protect domestic industries and jobs, its long-term effects can be detrimental to both the economy and international relations. As countries navigate the challenges of globalization, it is essential to strike a balance between protecting local interests and fostering a cooperative global trade environment. Policymakers must consider the broader implications of protectionism and seek strategies that promote sustainable economic growth without resorting to isolationist policies.

在当今全球经济中，术语保护主义（保护主义）变得越来越相关，因为各国在应对国际贸易的复杂性时。保护主义是指通过关税、配额和其他法规限制来自其他国家的进口的经济政策。虽然它通常被视为保护国内产业和就业的措施，但保护主义可能会产生深远的后果，不仅影响实施这些政策的国家，还影响其贸易伙伴和全球经济。支持保护主义的主要论点之一是保护当地就业。通过对外国商品征收关税，政府旨在使进口产品变得更昂贵，从而鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品。这可以导致当地就业的短期增长，并可能帮助某些行业蓬勃发展。例如，在经济低迷期间，政治家可能会倡导保护主义以保护脆弱的制造业或农业等行业免受国际竞争。然而，尽管保护主义可能提供暂时的缓解，但它往往是有代价的。更高的关税可能导致消费者价格上涨，消费者可能发现日常商品的价格更高。此外，保护主义可能引发其他国家的报复性措施，导致贸易战，最终伤害所有参与方。例如，如果一个国家提高了对另一个国家商品的关税，受影响的国家可能会通过征收自己的关税作出反应，从而形成不断升级的贸易壁垒循环。此外，保护主义可能会抑制国内产业的创新和效率。当公司受到来自外国竞争的保护时，它们可能缺乏改善产品或降低成本的动力。这可能导致自满和竞争力的下降。相比之下，拥抱自由贸易的国家往往会因接触全球市场和创新压力而看到其产业繁荣。保护主义的影响超越了经济；它还可能影响外交关系。参与保护主义的国家可能会发现自己与贸易伙伴之间存在矛盾，导致关系紧张以及在其他全球问题上的合作减少。在一个相互联系的世界中，气候变化和安全威胁等挑战需要合作努力，保护主义的上升可能会阻碍进展。此外，保护主义可能会对发展中国家产生不成比例的影响，这些国家通常依赖于向发达国家的出口。当富裕国家实施贸易壁垒时，这可能限制贫穷国家进入市场的能力，抑制其经济增长和发展。这可能加剧全球不平等，并妨碍减贫努力。总之，尽管保护主义似乎是保护国内产业和就业的可行解决方案，但其长期影响可能对经济和国际关系造成危害。在各国应对全球化挑战时，必须在保护当地利益和促进合作的全球贸易环境之间取得平衡。政策制定者必须考虑保护主义的更广泛影响，并寻求促进可持续经济增长而不诉诸孤立政策的战略。