horticulture

简明释义

英[ˈhɔːtɪkʌltʃə(r)]美[ˈhɔːrtɪkʌltʃər]

n. 园艺，园艺学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In addition to dairy farming and cultivating industrial crops, a third sector of the Dutch economy reflected the way in which agriculture was being modernized—horticulture.

除了奶牛养殖和工业作物种植，荷兰经济的第三部分反映了农业现代化的方式——园艺。

2.Philip (which is not his real name, for reasons of privacy) beganvolunteering at the zoo's horticulture department in 2004.

Philip（为了保护隐私，此处非真名）从2004年起，在动物园的园艺部参与志愿活动。

3.The area has a long tradition of horticulture.

园艺是这个地区源远流长的传统。

4.This is the website for Department of Horticulture at Michigan State University.

这是密歇根州立大学园艺系的网站。

5.The sophistication of the planting shows a strong understanding of horticulture.

娴熟的植被栽种展示了对园艺的深刻理解。

6.Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services.

承包商和监督员，园林绿化，场地维护和园艺服务。

7.She works in the field of horticulture, focusing on sustainable practices.

她在园艺领域工作，专注于可持续的做法。

8.The local community garden promotes horticulture education for children.

当地的社区花园促进儿童的园艺教育。

9.The conference will cover the latest trends in horticulture technology.

会议将讨论园艺技术的最新趋势。

10.The university offers a degree in horticulture.

这所大学提供一个关于园艺的学位。

11.Many farmers are turning to horticulture to diversify their crops.

许多农民正在转向园艺以多样化他们的作物。

作文

Horticulture is a branch of agriculture that deals with the art and science of growing fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds, and non-food crops such as grass and ornamental trees and plants. The term horticulture (园艺学) is derived from the Latin words 'hortus' meaning garden and 'cultura' meaning cultivation. This field has gained significant importance in our modern society as it not only contributes to food security but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of our surroundings.One of the most fascinating aspects of horticulture (园艺学) is its diversity. It encompasses various sub-disciplines including landscape horticulture, pomology (the study of fruit), olericulture (the study of vegetables), and floriculture (the study of flowers). Each of these areas has its own unique challenges and rewards, making horticulture (园艺学) a rich and varied field. For example, landscape horticulture focuses on designing and maintaining gardens and parks, which requires an understanding of plant selection, soil types, and climate conditions.In recent years, the importance of horticulture (园艺学) has grown due to the increasing demand for sustainable practices. With the global population rising, there is an urgent need to produce more food while minimizing environmental impact. Horticulturists are at the forefront of this challenge, developing innovative techniques such as vertical farming and hydroponics to maximize space and resources. These methods not only help in growing food efficiently but also contribute to urban greening, which is vital for improving air quality and providing recreational spaces in cities.Moreover, horticulture (园艺学) plays a crucial role in promoting biodiversity. By cultivating a wide variety of plants, horticulturists help preserve genetic diversity and protect endangered species. Community gardens, for instance, serve as a platform for people to engage with nature, learn about sustainable practices, and foster a sense of community. These gardens often feature native plants that support local wildlife, thereby contributing to ecosystem health.Education in horticulture (园艺学) is essential for the future of food production and environmental conservation. Many universities offer specialized programs that equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in this field. Through hands-on experience and research, students learn about plant biology, pest management, soil health, and sustainable practices. This education is vital for addressing the complex challenges faced by the agricultural sector today.In conclusion, horticulture (园艺学) is much more than just gardening; it is a vital discipline that impacts our food systems, environment, and quality of life. As we face global challenges such as climate change and food insecurity, the role of horticulturists becomes increasingly important. By promoting sustainable practices and enhancing biodiversity, horticulture (园艺学) will continue to play a pivotal role in creating a healthier, more sustainable future for all. Therefore, it is crucial to support education and research in this field to ensure that we can meet the needs of future generations while preserving our planet's resources.

园艺学是农业的一个分支，涉及水果、蔬菜、坚果、种子、草药、芽菜、蘑菇、藻类、花卉、海藻以及非食品作物（如草和观赏树木和植物）的种植艺术与科学。horticulture（园艺学）这个术语源自拉丁文单词“hortus”，意为花园，以及“cultura”，意为栽培。这个领域在现代社会中变得越来越重要，因为它不仅有助于粮食安全，也提升了我们周围环境的美感。horticulture（园艺学）最迷人的方面之一是其多样性。它涵盖了多个子学科，包括景观园艺、果树学（研究水果）、蔬菜学（研究蔬菜）和花卉学（研究花卉）。每个领域都有其独特的挑战和回报，使horticulture（园艺学）成为一个丰富多彩的领域。例如，景观园艺专注于设计和维护花园和公园，这需要对植物选择、土壤类型和气候条件的理解。近年来，由于对可持续实践的日益需求，horticulture（园艺学）的重要性不断上升。随着全球人口的增长，迫切需要在尽量减少环境影响的同时生产更多的食物。园艺师正处于这一挑战的前沿，开发创新技术，如垂直农业和水培，以最大限度地利用空间和资源。这些方法不仅有助于高效种植食物，还促进了城市绿化，这对改善空气质量和提供城市中的休闲空间至关重要。此外，horticulture（园艺学）在促进生物多样性方面也发挥着关键作用。通过栽培多种植物，园艺师帮助保护遗传多样性并保护濒危物种。社区花园就是一个例子，它为人们提供了与自然接触的平台，学习可持续实践，并培养社区意识。这些花园通常以本地植物为特色，支持当地野生动物，从而有助于生态系统的健康。教育在horticulture（园艺学）中对未来粮食生产和环境保护至关重要。许多大学提供专业课程，培养学生在这一领域取得成功所需的知识和技能。通过实践经验和研究，学生学习植物生物学、病虫害管理、土壤健康和可持续实践。这种教育对于应对当今农业部门面临的复杂挑战至关重要。总之，horticulture（园艺学）不仅仅是园艺；它是一个影响我们的食品系统、环境和生活质量的重要学科。随着我们面临气候变化和粮食不安全等全球挑战，园艺师的角色变得愈发重要。通过促进可持续实践和增强生物多样性，horticulture（园艺学）将继续在为所有人创造一个更健康、更可持续的未来中发挥关键作用。因此，支持这一领域的教育和研究至关重要，以确保我们能够在保护地球资源的同时满足未来几代人的需求。