charlatanism

简明释义

[ˈʃaːlətənɪzəm][ˈʃɑrlətənˌɪzəm]

n. 庸医之行为,庸医术;诈骗行为

英英释义

The practice of pretending to have knowledge or skills that one does not actually possess, often for the purpose of deceiving others.

假装拥有实际上并不存在的知识或技能的行为,通常是为了欺骗他人。

单词用法

the charlatanism of certain practitioners

某些从业者的伪科学行为

expose charlatanism in the industry

揭露行业中的伪科学行为

engage in charlatanism

参与伪科学行为

accuse someone of charlatanism

指责某人从事伪科学行为

同义词

quackery

江湖医生的行为

The practice of quackery can lead to serious health risks.

江湖医生的行为可能导致严重的健康风险。

fraudulence

欺诈行为

His fraudulence was exposed when the truth came to light.

他的欺诈行为在真相大白时被揭露。

pseudoscience

伪科学

Many people fall victim to pseudoscience due to lack of knowledge.

由于缺乏知识,许多人成为伪科学的受害者。

deception

欺骗

Deception in advertising can mislead consumers.

广告中的欺骗行为可能会误导消费者。

反义词

authenticity

真实性

The authenticity of the document was verified by experts.

该文件的真实性已被专家验证。

sincerity

真诚

Her sincerity in helping others is truly admirable.

她帮助他人的真诚令人钦佩。

genuineness

真挚

He is known for his genuineness and honesty in all his dealings.

他以在所有交易中的真挚和诚实而闻名。

例句

1.As another master, Stendhal, remarked in his autobiography "Memoirs of an Egotist," "Great success is not possible without a certain degree of shamelessness, and even of out-and-out charlatanism."

另一位大师司汤达在他的自传《自我中心回忆录》中说,“没有一定程度的无耻、甚至是不折不扣的江湖游医的骗术,要想取得巨大的成功是不可能的。”

2.As another master, Stendhal, remarked in his autobiography "Memoirs of an Egotist," "Great success is not possible without a certain degree of shamelessness, and even of out-and-out charlatanism."

另一位大师司汤达在他的自传《自我中心回忆录》中说,“没有一定程度的无耻、甚至是不折不扣的江湖游医的骗术,要想取得巨大的成功是不可能的。”

3.It is unkind, and, to speak plainly, has a touch of charlatanism in it.

这样做很残忍,坦白地说,简直有欺骗的味道。

4.In the world of alternative medicine, charlatanism can often put patients at risk.

在替代医学领域,江湖术士行为往往会使患者面临风险。

5.She exposed the charlatanism of the so-called psychic who was scamming vulnerable individuals.

她揭露了那个所谓灵媒的江湖术士行为,他在欺骗脆弱的个体。

6.The documentary highlighted the dangers of charlatanism in the health and wellness industry.

这部纪录片强调了健康和养生行业中江湖术士行为的危险。

7.Many politicians engage in charlatanism to gain votes by making false promises.

许多政治家通过做出虚假的承诺来获取选票,从而参与江湖术士行为

8.The rise of social media has led to an increase in charlatanism, as many people claim to be experts without any real qualifications.

社交媒体的兴起导致了江湖术士行为的增加,因为许多人声称自己是专家,但实际上没有任何真实的资格。

作文

In our modern society, the prevalence of misinformation and deceitful practices has become alarmingly common. One such phenomenon that encapsulates this issue is charlatanism. This term refers to the practice of deceiving others by pretending to have knowledge or skills that one does not possess. It is often associated with fraudulent individuals who exploit the trust of others for personal gain. The implications of charlatanism can be far-reaching, affecting various sectors including healthcare, finance, and education.In the realm of healthcare, for example, charlatanism can manifest in the form of unqualified practitioners who promote false treatments or remedies. These individuals often prey on vulnerable patients seeking hope and relief from their ailments. The consequences of falling victim to such deceit can be dire, leading not only to financial loss but also to deteriorating health conditions. It is crucial for individuals to remain vigilant and to seek information from credible sources to avoid the pitfalls of charlatanism in healthcare.Similarly, the financial sector is not immune to charlatanism. Scam artists often present themselves as investment gurus or financial advisors, luring unsuspecting clients with promises of high returns and minimal risk. Such fraudulent schemes can result in devastating financial losses for individuals and families who place their trust in these charlatans. Education plays a vital role in combating charlatanism in finance, as informed consumers are less likely to fall prey to these deceptive practices.Furthermore, charlatanism can also infiltrate the educational system. There are instances where individuals claim to have qualifications or expertise that they do not actually possess, thus misleading students and parents. This can lead to a significant waste of resources and time for those who seek genuine education. Institutions must implement rigorous verification processes to ensure that educators are qualified and capable of providing quality instruction.The rise of social media has further exacerbated the problem of charlatanism. With the ability to reach a vast audience at the click of a button, individuals can easily spread false information and present themselves as authorities in various fields. This has led to a culture where misinformation can thrive, making it increasingly difficult for the average person to discern fact from fiction. As consumers of information, it is our responsibility to critically evaluate the sources we encounter and to question the validity of claims made by self-proclaimed experts.In conclusion, charlatanism poses a significant threat to society, affecting multiple domains and undermining trust in essential services. It is imperative that we educate ourselves and others about the dangers of such deceitful practices. By promoting critical thinking and encouraging skepticism towards unverified claims, we can help mitigate the impact of charlatanism. Ultimately, fostering an informed and discerning public is key to combating the spread of misinformation and protecting ourselves from those who seek to exploit our trust for their own gain.

在我们现代社会,错误信息和欺骗行为的普遍性已变得令人担忧。一个概念恰好概括了这个问题,那就是charlatanism。这个词指的是通过假装拥有自己并不具备的知识或技能来欺骗他人的行为。它通常与那些利用他人信任以谋取个人利益的欺诈个体相关联。charlatanism的影响可能是深远的,影响到医疗、金融和教育等多个领域。例如,在医疗领域,charlatanism可能表现为那些推广虚假治疗或疗法的非合格从业者。这些人往往利用寻求希望和缓解病痛的脆弱患者。成为这种欺骗的受害者的后果可能是严重的,不仅导致经济损失,还可能导致健康状况恶化。个人必须保持警惕,并从可信来源获取信息,以避免在医疗领域遭遇charlatanism的陷阱。同样,金融领域也未能幸免于charlatanism。诈骗艺术家常常自称为投资专家或财务顾问,以高回报和低风险的承诺诱惑毫无防备的客户。这类欺诈计划可能导致那些对这些江湖骗子抱有信任的个人和家庭遭受毁灭性的经济损失。教育在打击金融领域的charlatanism中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为知情的消费者不太可能成为这些欺骗行为的受害者。此外,charlatanism还可能渗透到教育系统中。有些个体声称自己拥有的资格或专业知识实际上并不存在,从而误导学生和家长。这可能导致那些寻求真正教育的人浪费大量资源和时间。各教育机构必须实施严格的验证程序,以确保教育工作者具备资格,并能够提供优质的教学。社交媒体的崛起进一步加剧了charlatanism的问题。通过点击按钮就能接触到广泛的受众,个人可以轻易传播虚假信息,并自我宣称在各个领域的权威。这导致了一种文化,在这种文化中,错误信息可以蓬勃发展,使普通人越来越难以分辨事实与虚构。作为信息的消费者,我们有责任批判性地评估我们所遇到的来源,并质疑自称专家所做的声明的有效性。总之,charlatanism对社会构成了重大威胁,影响多个领域并削弱对基本服务的信任。我们必须教育自己和他人关于这种欺骗行为的危险。通过促进批判性思维和鼓励对未经验证的声明保持怀疑态度,我们可以帮助减轻charlatanism的影响。最终,培养一个知情且具有判断力的公众是打击错误信息传播和保护我们自己免受那些寻求利用我们信任谋取私利的人的关键。