palatinate

简明释义

英[pəˈlætɪnət]美[pəˈlætənaɪt]

n. 享有王权的贵族领地；巴列丁奈特之居民

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Then I see it. It is surrounded by fields, rape or wheat or vines in the Palatinate, lavender in Provence.

接着我见到了它，被田野包围着，周围是普法尔茨领地的油菜，小麦，葡萄园，还有普罗旺斯的薰衣草。

2.Over the past 20 years, he worked for several state institutions in the federal states of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate. Before Dr.

在过去20年间，他曾在联邦州黑森州和莱茵兰·普法尔茨州的几个公共机构工作。

3.In Rhineland-Palatinate the SPD's share of the vote plunged from 46% to 36%.

在莱茵兰·普法尔茨州，社民党的得票率从46%跳水至36%。

4.It is surrounded by fields, rape, or wheat, or vines in the Palatinate, lavender in Provence.

它被田野包围着，周围是油菜、小麦、葡萄园、普法尔茨的藤蔓，以及普罗旺斯的薰衣草。

5.He studied forestry, and began working for the state forestry administration in Rhineland-Palatinate in 1987.

他攻读了森林学，1987年开始为莱茵兰·普法尔茨州森林管理机构工作。

6.The results in wine-producing Rhineland-Palatinate were interesting but unremarkable.

酒水产地莱茵兰-普法尔茨（Rhineland-Palatinate）的投票结果虽引发关注却是平平无奇的。

7.Over the past 20 years, he worked for several state institutions in the federal states of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate. Before Dr.

在过去20年间，他曾在联邦州黑森州和莱茵兰·普法尔茨州的几个公共机构工作。

8.The electoral palatinate played a significant role in the Holy Roman Empire.

选举的亲王领地在神圣罗马帝国中发挥了重要作用。

9.He inherited the title of count in the palatinate after his father's death.

他在父亲去世后继承了亲王领地的伯爵头衔。

10.In medieval times, a palatinate was often granted to nobles.

在中世纪，亲王领地通常会授予贵族。

11.The Duke ruled over the entire palatinate.

公爵统治着整个亲王领地。

12.The palatinate of the Rhine was known for its beautiful landscapes.

莱茵的亲王领地以其美丽的风景而闻名。

作文

The term palatinate refers to a region or territory that is governed by a noble or prince with special privileges. Historically, the concept of a palatinate was significant in medieval Europe, where certain areas were granted autonomy and rights that exceeded those of regular provinces. For example, the Palatinate in Germany was a notable area that held considerable power and influence during the Holy Roman Empire. The rulers of these palatinates often had the authority to enact laws, collect taxes, and administer justice within their territories. This unique status allowed them to wield significant political power, often rivaling that of kings and emperors.In modern times, the term has become less common, but understanding its historical context provides insight into the feudal systems that shaped many European nations. The concept of a palatinate is tied to the idea of local governance and the balance of power between regional leaders and central authorities. For instance, in England, the Duchy of Lancaster operates similarly to a palatinate, as it has its own set of laws and governance structures separate from the rest of the country.Moreover, the legacy of palatinates can still be seen in contemporary political structures. Many regions around the world maintain a degree of autonomy, reflecting the historical precedents set by these powerful territories. The governance model of a palatinate can be compared to modern federal systems, where states or provinces have their own governments while still being part of a larger nation.The study of palatinates also sheds light on the social hierarchies that existed in the past. Nobles who ruled over these regions often had vast estates and were responsible for the welfare of their subjects. They provided protection and resources in exchange for loyalty and service. This relationship was crucial in maintaining the stability of the region and exemplified the feudal bonds that characterized medieval society.Additionally, the cultural impact of palatinates should not be overlooked. Many regions that were once palatinates developed distinct identities, traditions, and languages influenced by their unique governance. This cultural richness can still be observed today in various festivals, dialects, and local customs that trace their origins back to the time when these areas enjoyed a degree of independence.In conclusion, the term palatinate encapsulates a fascinating aspect of historical governance that highlights the complexities of power dynamics in medieval Europe. Understanding the role of palatinates provides valuable insights into the evolution of political structures and cultural identities that continue to shape societies today. As we explore the legacies of these regions, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate tapestry of history that has led us to our present-day political landscape.

术语palatinate指的是由拥有特殊特权的贵族或王子统治的地区或领土。在中世纪欧洲，palatinate的概念具有重要意义，因为某些地区被授予了超越常规省份的自治权和权利。例如，德国的普法尔茨是一个显著的地区，在神圣罗马帝国时期拥有相当大的权力和影响力。这些palatinates的统治者通常有权在他们的领土内制定法律、征收税款和实施司法。这种独特的地位使他们能够施加显著的政治权力，往往与国王和皇帝相抗衡。在现代，这个术语变得不那么常见，但理解其历史背景有助于我们深入了解塑造许多欧洲国家的封建制度。palatinate的概念与地方治理和地区领导人与中央当局之间权力平衡的理念密切相关。例如，在英格兰，兰开夏公国在某种程度上类似于palatinate，因为它拥有一套与全国其他地区分开的法律和治理结构。此外，palatinates的遗产在当今的政治结构中仍然可以看到。世界上许多地区保持着一定程度的自治，反映了这些强大领土设定的历史先例。palatinate的治理模式可以与现代联邦制进行比较，在这种制度下，各州或省份拥有自己的政府，同时仍然是一个更大国家的一部分。对palatinates的研究还揭示了过去存在的社会等级制度。统治这些地区的贵族通常拥有广阔的庄园，并负责保护其臣民的福利。他们提供保护和资源，以换取忠诚和服务。这种关系对于维持地区的稳定至关重要，体现了中世纪社会的封建纽带。此外，palatinates的文化影响也不容忽视。许多曾经是palatinates的地区发展出了独特的身份、传统和语言，这些都受到其独特治理的影响。今天，这种文化丰富性仍然可以在各种节日、方言和地方习俗中观察到，这些习俗追溯到这些地区享有一定独立性的时代。总之，术语palatinate概括了历史治理的一个迷人方面，突显了中世纪欧洲权力动态的复杂性。理解palatinates的角色为我们提供了有关政治结构演变和文化身份的宝贵见解，这些因素继续塑造当今社会。当我们探索这些地区的遗产时，我们对导致我们当今政治格局的复杂历史织锦有了更深的欣赏。