overrun

简明释义

英[ˈəʊvərʌn]美[ˈoʊvərʌn]

v. 泛滥，横行；超出，超过（预期的时间或金钱）；（士兵）占领，蹂躏；越过，延伸到……之外；比（机器的另一部分）转速快

n. 超出的时间，超出的成本（费用）；超限运动（或延伸）；（机场跑道的）保险道；（车辆的）超限运动

复 数 o v e r r u n s

第 三 人 称 单 数 o v e r r u n s

现 在 分 词 o v e r r u n n i n g

过 去 式 o v e r r a n

过 去 分 词 o v e r r u n 或 o v e r r a n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I didn't want them to mistake me for an insurgent trying to overrun their post.

我不想被他们误认为是捣检查站的叛军。

2.I prefer you not to overrun on this next time.

我希望下次你不要像这样再超越限度了。

3.The stores were overrun with rats and mice.

仓库里到处都是大大小小的老鼠。

4.It took American marines five weeks to overrun them. Some 7, 000 Americans and 22, 000 Japanese died.

美国海军陆战队耗时5个星期才将他们击溃，大约7000名美军士兵和22000名日军士兵阵亡。

5.On the other hand, it makes sure working on these tasks won’t overrun the rest of your day.

一方面，它会使你在持续在此类工作中保持效率，还可以确保这些工作不会蔓延到8小时以外。

6.When the temple of Jerusalem was destroyed and Jerusalem was overrun by the Romans.

耶路撒冷的圣殿被摧毁，耶路撒冷被罗马人侵占。

7.Her lectures never overrun.

她讲课从不拖堂。

8.The budget for the project has been overrun due to unforeseen expenses.

由于不可预见的开支，该项目的预算已被超支。

9.The army was overrun by enemy forces in the battle.

在战斗中，军队被敌军击溃。

10.The city was overrun by tourists during the summer months.

这个城市在夏季被涌入的游客所淹没。

11.The weeds overrun the garden if not regularly maintained.

如果不定期维护，杂草会蔓延到花园里。

12.The meeting was overrun by discussions that went off-topic.

会议因讨论偏离主题而超时。

作文

In recent years, urban areas around the world have been facing a significant challenge: the issue of population growth. As cities expand, they often become overrun with people, leading to various social and environmental problems. This phenomenon is not only limited to mega-cities but can also affect smaller towns and rural areas that experience sudden influxes of residents. Understanding the implications of a city being overrun is crucial for developing effective urban planning strategies.One major consequence of cities becoming overrun is the strain on infrastructure. Roads, public transportation systems, and utilities can become overwhelmed when too many people move into an area. For example, in cities like Los Angeles and New York, traffic congestion has reached unprecedented levels, causing frustration among commuters and increasing pollution. The public transport systems, which are meant to alleviate traffic issues, can also become overrun, leading to overcrowded trains and buses, making them less efficient and less appealing to users.Moreover, the housing market often cannot keep pace with rapid population growth. When a city is overrun with new residents, housing demand skyrockets, resulting in skyrocketing rents and property prices. Many people find themselves priced out of the market, leading to increased homelessness and a rise in informal settlements. For instance, in cities like San Francisco, the tech boom has caused the area to be overrun with high-income earners, displacing long-time residents and altering the socio-economic fabric of the community.Additionally, when an area is overrun by newcomers, cultural tensions can arise. Long-standing residents may feel threatened by the influx of different cultures and lifestyles, leading to social friction. This can manifest in various ways, from xenophobia to conflicts over resources and services. It is essential for local governments to recognize these dynamics and promote inclusive policies that foster understanding and cooperation among diverse groups.Environmental impacts are also a significant concern when cities become overrun. Increased population density can lead to habitat destruction, as green spaces are sacrificed for new developments. This loss of biodiversity can have long-term consequences for ecosystems and the health of the planet. Furthermore, more people often mean higher waste production and greater consumption of resources, contributing to climate change and pollution. A city that is overrun must implement sustainable practices to mitigate these effects and preserve its natural environment.To address the challenges posed by being overrun, cities need to adopt comprehensive urban planning strategies. This includes investing in public transportation, creating affordable housing options, and ensuring access to green spaces. By proactively managing growth, cities can enhance their livability and resilience. Additionally, fostering community engagement can help bridge gaps between newcomers and existing residents, promoting a sense of belonging and shared responsibility.In conclusion, while urbanization is a natural process, it is essential to recognize the challenges that come with a city being overrun by population growth. From infrastructure strain to cultural tensions and environmental degradation, the impacts are profound and far-reaching. By implementing thoughtful policies and promoting sustainable development, cities can navigate these challenges and create vibrant, inclusive communities for all residents.

近年来，全球城市面临着一个重大挑战：人口增长问题。随着城市扩张，它们往往会被人们所overrun，导致各种社会和环境问题。这一现象不仅限于特大城市，还可能影响那些突然涌入居民的小城镇和农村地区。理解城市被overrun的影响对于制定有效的城市规划策略至关重要。城市被overrun的一个主要后果是对基础设施的压力。当太多人迁入一个地区时，道路、公共交通系统和公用设施可能会不堪重负。例如，在洛杉矶和纽约等城市，交通拥堵达到了前所未有的水平，给通勤者带来了挫折，并增加了污染。原本旨在缓解交通问题的公共交通系统也可能被overrun，导致火车和公交车超载，使其效率降低，吸引力下降。此外，住房市场往往无法跟上快速的人口增长。当一个城市被新居民overrun时，住房需求飙升，导致租金和房价飞涨。许多人发现自己被市场排除在外，导致无家可归现象增加和非正式定居点的上升。例如，在旧金山，科技繁荣导致该地区被高收入者overrun，使长期居民被迫离开，改变了社区的社会经济结构。此外，当一个地区被新来者overrun时，文化紧张局势可能会出现。长期居民可能会感到受到不同文化和生活方式的威胁，从而导致社会摩擦。这可以以各种方式表现出来，从仇外心理到资源和服务的冲突。地方政府必须认识到这些动态，并促进包容性政策，以促进不同群体之间的理解与合作。当城市被overrun时，环境影响也是一个重要的关注点。人口密度的增加可能导致栖息地破坏，因为绿地被牺牲用于新开发项目。这种生物多样性的丧失可能对生态系统和地球健康产生长期影响。此外，更多的人往往意味着更高的垃圾产生和资源消耗，加剧气候变化和污染。一个被overrun的城市必须实施可持续实践，以减轻这些影响并保护其自然环境。为了应对被overrun带来的挑战，城市需要采取全面的城市规划策略。这包括投资公共交通、创造可负担得起的住房选择以及确保获得绿地。通过主动管理增长，城市可以增强其宜居性和韧性。此外，促进社区参与可以帮助弥合新居民与现有居民之间的差距，促进归属感和共同责任感。总之，虽然城市化是一个自然过程，但必须认识到城市被人口增长overrun所带来的挑战。从基础设施压力到文化紧张和环境退化，其影响深远且广泛。通过实施深思熟虑的政策和促进可持续发展，城市可以应对这些挑战，为所有居民创造充满活力和包容的社区。