arthrosis

简明释义

英[ɑːˈθrəʊsɪs]美[ɑrˈθrosɪs]

n. [解剖] 关节；[外科] 关节病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Reviewers graded each of the MRI and CT scan as normal or abnormal on 3 separate occasions and if the facet was abnormal, each reviewer graded the degree of arthrosis.

在三个互不相关的时间评估者将每个CT扫描和MRI分级为正常或异常，如果小关节是异常的，每个评估者对关节炎的病变程度进行分级。

2.Objective. To determine the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) to predict the presence of cervical facet arthrosis.

目的：为了探讨磁共振和CT诊断颈椎小关节性关节病的能力。

3.Conclusions: to loose the cervical arthrosis has marked effect to improve the observational index in treating the cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, deserves to generalize on clinic.

结论：颈椎关节松动法对改善神经根型颈椎病的临床观察指标具有更显著的作用，适于临床推广使用。

4.After after this article elaborated the deformability hip arthrosis surgery method, the damage, the technique the complication and the technique nurses the main point.

本文论述了变形性髋关节病的手术方法、损伤、术后并发症及术后护理要点。

5.In the earlier period, it show mobile arthrosis ache, swelling and dysfunction; while in the advanced stage, it show arthrosis rigor, deformed, functional incapacitation or even disability.

早期有游走性关节疼痛、肿胀和功能障碍，晚期则表现为关节僵直和畸形，功能丧失，导致残疾。

6.The key of quadruped robot walking control is stability, choice of gait and location and gesture of arthrosis.

四足机器人爬行控制的关键是机器人稳定性的判断、步态的选择和关节位置姿态的确定。

7.Methods:Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects are evaluated by torsion body method, daubing xylene on ears of mice and letting arthrosis swelling with egg proteins.

方法：用扭体法、二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀、蛋清致小鼠关节炎评价扣子七乙醇提取物的抗炎与镇痛活性。

8.On the basis of this design, the kinematics is analyzed and the relationship between arthrosis parameters and manipulator space in position, speed and acceleration is given.

在此基础上，对物料抓取机械手运动学和动力学进行了分析和设计，得出了关节变量和操作空间在位置、速度以及加速度之间的对应关系。

9.The most common form of arthrosis is osteoarthritis.

最常见的关节病形式是骨关节炎。

10.Patients with arthrosis often experience pain and stiffness in their joints.

患有关节病的患者通常会感到关节疼痛和僵硬。

11.The doctor diagnosed her with arthrosis, which is a degenerative joint disease.

医生诊断她患有关节病，这是一种退行性关节疾病。

12.Lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, can improve the condition of arthrosis.

生活方式的改变，如减肥，可以改善关节病的状况。

13.Physical therapy can help alleviate symptoms of arthrosis.

物理治疗可以帮助缓解关节病的症状。

作文

Arthrosis is a term that refers to a type of joint disorder characterized by the degeneration of cartilage and the underlying bone. It is commonly known as osteoarthritis, which is one of the most prevalent forms of arthritis affecting millions of people worldwide. The condition often arises as a result of aging, wear and tear on the joints, or previous injuries. Understanding arthrosis (关节病) is crucial for both prevention and management of this chronic condition.As individuals age, their joints undergo various changes. The protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones gradually wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. This process can be exacerbated by factors such as obesity, genetics, and repetitive stress on the joints. The most commonly affected areas include the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Patients suffering from arthrosis (关节病) often report a decrease in their quality of life due to the limitations imposed by the condition.The symptoms of arthrosis (关节病) can vary from mild discomfort to severe pain. Early signs may include a dull ache in the affected joints, especially after physical activity or prolonged periods of inactivity. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience swelling, tenderness, and a noticeable decrease in joint flexibility. In some cases, bone spurs may develop, further complicating movement and causing additional pain.Diagnosis of arthrosis (关节病) typically involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs. These diagnostic tools help healthcare providers assess the extent of joint damage and rule out other possible conditions. Once diagnosed, the management of arthrosis (关节病) can involve a combination of lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medications, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.Lifestyle modifications are essential in managing arthrosis (关节病). Maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce stress on weight-bearing joints, thereby alleviating pain and improving function. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, can help strengthen the muscles around the joints and enhance flexibility. Additionally, incorporating a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods may contribute to better joint health.Medications play a vital role in managing the symptoms of arthrosis (关节病). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended for more immediate relief. However, it is essential for patients to consult with their healthcare providers regarding the appropriate treatment options, as each case may require a tailored approach.For individuals with advanced arthrosis (关节病), surgical options such as arthroscopy, osteotomy, or joint replacement may be considered. These procedures aim to alleviate pain and restore function, allowing patients to regain an active lifestyle. However, surgery is generally viewed as a last resort when conservative treatments have failed to provide adequate relief.In conclusion, arthrosis (关节病) is a common joint disorder that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and management strategies is essential for those affected by this condition. By adopting a proactive approach, including lifestyle changes and appropriate medical interventions, individuals can effectively manage arthrosis (关节病) and continue to enjoy their daily activities.