cloxacillin

简明释义

英[ˌklɒksəˈsɪlɪn]美[ˌklɑːksəˈsɪlɪn]

n. 氯洒西林，[药] 邻氯青霉素（一种口服合成青霉素）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.OBJECTIVE To establish an ion-pairs HPLC method for the assay of ampicillin sodium and cloxacillin sodium in injection.

目的建立离子对色谱法测定注射用氨苄西林钠氯唑西林钠含量的方法。

2.OBJECTIVE To establish an ion-pairs HPLC method for the assay of ampicillin sodium and cloxacillin sodium in injection.

目的建立离子对色谱法测定注射用氨苄西林钠氯唑西林钠含量的方法。

3.OBJECTIVE:To determine ampicillin sodium and cloxacillin sodium for injection by RP HPLC.

目的：用RPHPLC法同时测定注射用氨苄氯唑西林的含量。

4.Patients allergic to penicillin should avoid cloxacillin.

对青霉素过敏的患者应避免使用氯西林。

5.After the surgery, the patient was given cloxacillin to prevent infections.

手术后，患者服用了氯西林以预防感染。

6.The pharmacist explained how to take cloxacillin properly.

药剂师解释了如何正确服用氯西林。

7.The doctor prescribed cloxacillin for the bacterial infection.

医生为细菌感染开了氯西林。

8.Side effects of cloxacillin may include nausea and diarrhea.

服用氯西林的副作用可能包括恶心和腹泻。

作文

Cloxacillin is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin group. It is primarily used to treat infections caused by certain types of bacteria. Understanding the role of cloxacillin in modern medicine is crucial, especially as we face increasing challenges from antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This essay will explore the uses, benefits, and considerations surrounding cloxacillin, shedding light on its importance in treating bacterial infections.Antibiotics are essential in the fight against bacterial infections. Before the discovery of antibiotics, many common infections could lead to severe complications or even death. The introduction of penicillin marked a turning point in medical history, and cloxacillin, as a derivative of penicillin, was developed to combat penicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci. This makes cloxacillin particularly valuable in treating infections where other antibiotics may fail.One of the primary uses of cloxacillin is in treating skin infections, such as cellulitis and abscesses, which are often caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. These infections can lead to significant discomfort and complications if not treated promptly. By effectively targeting these bacteria, cloxacillin helps to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Additionally, it is used to treat respiratory tract infections and bone infections, demonstrating its versatility as an antibiotic.The administration of cloxacillin can be done orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection. For mild infections, oral doses may suffice, whereas more severe cases might require intravenous treatment in a hospital setting. Patients must follow their healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and minimize the risk of side effects.Like all medications, cloxacillin comes with potential side effects. Some patients may experience allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, or liver function changes. It is crucial for individuals to inform their healthcare providers about any known allergies, especially to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics, before starting treatment with cloxacillin. Monitoring by healthcare professionals during treatment can help manage any adverse effects that may arise.Another important consideration is the issue of antibiotic resistance. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics have led to the emergence of resistant bacterial strains, making it increasingly difficult to treat infections effectively. This underscores the importance of using cloxacillin judiciously and only when necessary. Patients should complete their prescribed courses of antibiotics, even if they feel better before finishing the medication. This practice helps to ensure that all bacteria are eliminated and reduces the risk of developing resistance.In conclusion, cloxacillin is a vital antibiotic in the treatment of various bacterial infections, particularly those caused by resistant strains. Its effectiveness in treating skin and respiratory infections highlights its significance in modern medicine. However, responsible use is essential to combat the growing issue of antibiotic resistance. By understanding the role of cloxacillin and adhering to medical guidance, patients can contribute to the ongoing battle against bacterial infections and help preserve the effectiveness of this critical medication.

氯氟西林是一种属于青霉素类的抗生素。它主要用于治疗由某些类型细菌引起的感染。理解氯氟西林在现代医学中的作用至关重要，尤其是在我们面临抗生素耐药细菌日益增加的挑战时。本文将探讨氯氟西林的用途、益处和相关考虑，阐明其在治疗细菌感染中的重要性。抗生素在对抗细菌感染中是必不可少的。在发现抗生素之前，许多常见感染可能导致严重并发症甚至死亡。青霉素的引入标志着医学历史上的一个转折点，而氯氟西林作为青霉素的衍生物，被开发出来以对抗耐青霉素的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株。这使得氯氟西林在治疗其他抗生素可能失效的感染时尤为宝贵。氯氟西林的主要用途之一是治疗皮肤感染，如蜂窝组织炎和脓肿，这些感染通常由金黄色葡萄球菌引起。如果不及时治疗，这些感染可能导致显著的不适和并发症。通过有效针对这些细菌，氯氟西林有助于减少炎症并促进愈合。此外，它还用于治疗呼吸道感染和骨感染，展示了其作为抗生素的多功能性。氯氟西林的给药可以口服或静脉注射，具体取决于感染的严重程度。对于轻度感染，口服剂量可能足够，而更严重的病例可能需要在医院环境中进行静脉治疗。患者必须仔细遵循医疗提供者的指示，以确保治疗的有效性并尽量减少副作用的风险。与所有药物一样，氯氟西林也存在潜在的副作用。一些患者可能会经历过敏反应、胃肠道不适或肝功能变化。患者在开始使用氯氟西林之前，务必告知医疗提供者任何已知的过敏情况，特别是对青霉素或其他β-内酰胺类抗生素的过敏。在治疗期间，医疗专业人员的监测可以帮助管理可能出现的任何不良反应。另一个重要的考虑因素是抗生素耐药性的问题。抗生素的过度使用和误用导致耐药性细菌株的出现，使得有效治疗感染变得越来越困难。这强调了合理使用氯氟西林的重要性，仅在必要时使用。患者应完成所开抗生素的处方，即使在完成药物之前感到好转。这种做法有助于确保所有细菌被消灭，并降低产生耐药性的风险。总之，氯氟西林是治疗各种细菌感染，特别是由耐药菌株引起的感染的重要抗生素。它在治疗皮肤和呼吸道感染方面的有效性凸显了其在现代医学中的重要性。然而，负责任的使用对于应对日益严重的抗生素耐药性问题至关重要。通过了解氯氟西林的作用并遵循医疗指导，患者可以为持续对抗细菌感染做出贡献，并帮助维护这种重要药物的有效性。