papyri

简明释义

英[/ˈpæpɪraɪ/]美[/ˈpæpɪraɪ/]

纸莎草

大伞莎草（papyrus 的名词复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Many of the papyri had not been read for over a thousand years.

很多的纸莎草纸一千多年来都没有被解读。

2.Although researchers aren't sure when people first added medicinal herbs to their wine, the earliest written evidence of such wines in ancient Egypt comes from papyri dating to about 1850 B.C.E..

虽然研究者不能确定人类第一次将药物加入酒中的时间，但古埃及此类药酒的最早书面证据是一份大约公元前1850年的纸莎草卷。

3.In these papyri, artists have great fun imagining the Devourer - part crocodile, part lion, part hippopotamus.

在那些纸莎草纸上，古埃及的艺术家们对吞噬者作了细致的描画——部分是鳄鱼，部分是狮子，还有部分是河马。

4.Although researchers aren't sure when people first added medicinal herbs to their wine, the earliest written evidence of such wines in ancient Egypt comes from papyri dating to about 1850 B.C.E..

虽然研究者不能确定人类第一次将药物加入酒中的时间，但古埃及此类药酒的最早书面证据是一份大约公元前1850年的纸莎草卷。

5."We were given about half an hour to look into what were effectively three shoe boxes. Inside were papyri wrapped in newspaper," says Emmel.

他们给了我们大概半小时看了装满三个鞋盒的东西，一些裹在报纸里的纸草文本。

6.What came to be called the Villa of the Papyri contained a library of perhaps 2,000 books, the only such collection known to have been preserved from antiquity.

它的挖掘打开了一个文学的时间胶囊。 帕里比庄园是一座拥有大约2000本书的图书馆，这些仅有的收藏保护了文物免遭毁灭。

7.The inks of antiquity were made of soot: nearly pure carbon, the same stuff that the charred papyri now consist of.

这些文物的墨水是用烟灰做成——这一种近乎纯粹的碳，和纸莎草纸烧焦后的成分相同。

8.Researchers are trying to decode the writings on the 纸莎草纸 found in the desert.

研究人员正在尝试解读在沙漠中发现的纸莎草纸上的文字。

9.The library has a special collection of ancient 纸莎草纸 manuscripts.

图书馆有一个特别的古代纸莎草纸手稿收藏。

10.The museum displayed several well-preserved 纸莎草纸 from the Egyptian era.

博物馆展示了几份保存完好的埃及时代的纸莎草纸。

11.The ancient texts were discovered among the old 纸莎草纸 in the ruins of the temple.

这些古老的文本是在寺庙遗址中发现的旧纸莎草纸中。

12.Scholars often study 纸莎草纸 to gain insights into ancient civilizations.

学者们经常研究纸莎草纸以深入了解古代文明。

作文

In the vast landscape of ancient literature, few artifacts hold as much significance as the papyri. These are ancient manuscripts written on papyrus, a material made from the pith of the papyrus plant, which was commonly used in Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures. The term papyri refers to the plural form of papyrus, and it encompasses a wide range of texts, including religious documents, literary works, and administrative records. Understanding papyri is essential for anyone interested in the history of writing and the transmission of knowledge throughout the ages.The origins of papyri can be traced back to around 3000 BC in ancient Egypt. The Egyptians discovered that the papyrus plant could be processed to create a durable writing surface. This innovation revolutionized the way information was recorded and shared. Before the advent of papyri, people relied on materials such as stone or wood, which were cumbersome and not as practical for everyday writing. With the introduction of papyri, scholars, scribes, and ordinary citizens could document their thoughts, transactions, and stories more efficiently.One of the most famous collections of papyri is the Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered between 1947 and 1956 near the Dead Sea. These ancient texts include some of the earliest known manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible and provide invaluable insights into the religious practices and beliefs of the time. The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls highlighted the importance of papyri in understanding the historical context of religious texts and the development of early Judaism and Christianity.In addition to religious texts, papyri also contain a wealth of literary works. For instance, many of the plays of ancient Greek playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides have been found on papyri. These manuscripts not only preserve the original text but also offer insights into the performance practices and cultural contexts of the time. The study of these papyri has allowed scholars to reconstruct lost works and gain a deeper appreciation for the literary heritage of ancient civilizations.Furthermore, papyri serve as crucial evidence for the administrative and economic activities of ancient societies. Many papyri contain records of transactions, tax payments, and legal agreements, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of people in the past. These documents reveal how economies functioned, how laws were enforced, and how social hierarchies were maintained. By analyzing papyri, historians can piece together the complex tapestry of human history and understand the evolution of societies over time.Despite their significance, papyri are often fragile and susceptible to deterioration. The conditions in which they were stored, as well as the passage of time, can lead to the degradation of these important texts. As a result, efforts to conserve and digitize papyri have become increasingly important in the field of archaeology and historical preservation. Modern technology allows researchers to analyze the texts without causing further damage, ensuring that future generations can access and study these invaluable resources.In conclusion, the study of papyri offers a fascinating window into the ancient world. From religious and literary texts to administrative records, papyri provide a wealth of information about the cultures and societies that produced them. As we continue to uncover and preserve these ancient manuscripts, we deepen our understanding of human history and the enduring power of the written word. The legacy of papyri is not just in their physical form, but in the knowledge and stories they carry across the ages.

在古代文学的广阔领域中，鲜有文物如纸草书般具有重要意义。这些是用纸草植物的茎干制成的古代手稿，纸草是一种在埃及和其他地中海文化中常用的材料。术语纸草书指的是纸草的复数形式，涵盖了各种文本，包括宗教文献、文学作品和行政记录。理解纸草书对任何对书写历史及知识传播感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。纸草书的起源可以追溯到公元前3000年左右的古埃及。埃及人发现纸草植物可以被加工成一种耐用的书写表面。这一创新彻底改变了信息记录和共享的方式。在纸草书问世之前，人们依赖于石头或木材等材料，这些材料笨重且不适合日常书写。随着纸草书的出现，学者、抄写员和普通市民能够更高效地记录他们的想法、交易和故事。最著名的纸草书收藏之一是死海古卷，这些文献在1947年至1956年间在死海附近被发现。这些古代文本包括一些已知的最早的希伯来圣经手稿，提供了对当时宗教实践和信仰的宝贵见解。死海古卷的发现突显了纸草书在理解宗教文本的历史背景以及早期犹太教和基督教发展的重要性。除了宗教文本，纸草书还包含大量的文学作品。例如，许多古希腊剧作家如索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯的戏剧都在纸草书上被发现。这些手稿不仅保存了原始文本，还提供了关于当时表演实践和文化背景的见解。对这些纸草书的研究使学者能够重建失传的作品，并更深入地欣赏古代文明的文学遗产。此外，纸草书作为古代社会行政和经济活动的重要证据，提供了丰富的信息。许多纸草书包含交易、税款支付和法律协议的记录，展现了过去人们的日常生活。这些文件揭示了经济如何运作、法律如何执行以及社会等级如何维持。通过分析纸草书，历史学家能够拼凑出人类历史的复杂织锦，并理解社会随时间的演变。尽管纸草书具有重要意义，但它们通常脆弱且易于退化。存放条件以及时间的推移都会导致这些重要文本的退化。因此，在考古学和历史保护领域，保护和数字化纸草书的努力变得越来越重要。现代技术使研究人员能够在不造成进一步损害的情况下分析文本，确保后代能够访问和研究这些宝贵的资源。总之，纸草书的研究为我们提供了一个迷人的窗口，了解古代世界。从宗教和文学文本到行政记录，纸草书提供了丰富的信息，关于生产它们的文化和社会。随着我们继续发现和保护这些古代手稿，我们加深了对人类历史的理解，以及书面文字的持久力量。纸草书的遗产不仅在于其物质形态，更在于它们跨越时代所承载的知识和故事。