prednisone
简明释义
英[ˈprednəˌsəʊn]美[ˈprednəˌsoʊn]
n. [药] 强的松（肾上腺皮质激素）
英英释义
A synthetic corticosteroid drug used to treat various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions by suppressing the immune response. | 一种合成的皮质类固醇药物，用于治疗各种炎症和自身免疫疾病，通过抑制免疫反应来发挥作用。 |
单词用法
服用泼尼松 | |
开处方泼尼松 | |
泼尼松剂量 | |
泼尼松副作用 |
同义词
反义词
| 抗炎药 | Anti-inflammatory medications are often used to reduce swelling and pain. | 抗炎药通常用于减少肿胀和疼痛。 | |
| 免疫抑制剂 | Immunosuppressants are prescribed to prevent organ rejection after a transplant. | 免疫抑制剂用于防止器官移植后的排斥反应。 |
例句
1.Conclusion: the moderate dose of prednisone is effective and safe in the treatment of silent neuritis in leprosy.
结论：标准剂量泼尼松治疗麻风无痛性神经炎是有效和安全的。
2.The immunological mechanism of prednisone in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) was studied.
探讨泼尼松治疗重症肌无力(MG)免疫学机制。
3.Objective: To observe the therapeutic efficacy of astragalus injection cooperated by prednisone in treating nephrotic syndrome.
目的：观察黄芪注射液配合泼尼松治疗肾病综合征的疗效。
4.ObjectiveTo observe the effect of oral prednisone to relieve paclitaxel-induced arthralgia and myalgia in patients with ovarian cancer.
目的观察卵巢癌患者化疗时口服强的松对紫杉醇引起的关节痛和肌痛的缓解效果。
5.Objective To explore the possible pathogenesis of brain damage in rats induced by prednisone or corticotrophin.
目的对泼尼松与促皮质素导致脑损伤的机制进行初步探讨。
6.Is there any benefit to the use of prednisone in the treatment of lower back pain?
用强的松治疗下腰背部疼痛有好处吗？
7.The doctor prescribed prednisone for my severe asthma attack.
医生为我严重的哮喘发作开了泼尼松。
8.My friend uses prednisone to manage her lupus symptoms.
我的朋友使用泼尼松来控制她的狼疮症状。
9.The vet recommended prednisone for my dog's allergic reaction.
兽医建议给我的狗使用泼尼松来治疗过敏反应。
10.I experienced side effects after taking prednisone for a month.
服用泼尼松一个月后，我出现了副作用。
11.After the surgery, I had to take prednisone to reduce inflammation.
手术后，我不得不服用泼尼松来减轻炎症。
作文
Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid that is widely used in medicine to treat various conditions, including inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and certain types of cancer. It mimics the effects of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, immune response, and stress. Understanding how prednisone (泼尼松) works and its potential side effects is essential for both patients and healthcare providers.One of the primary uses of prednisone (泼尼松) is to reduce inflammation in the body. Conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and lupus often involve excessive inflammation that can lead to pain and discomfort. By suppressing the immune system's response, prednisone (泼尼松) helps alleviate these symptoms, allowing patients to regain their quality of life. For instance, individuals suffering from rheumatoid arthritis may find significant relief from joint pain and swelling after starting a course of prednisone (泼尼松).In addition to its anti-inflammatory properties, prednisone (泼尼松) is also used to manage autoimmune diseases, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Conditions like multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease can be debilitating, but treatment with prednisone (泼尼松) can help control flare-ups and reduce the severity of symptoms. This makes it a valuable tool in a physician’s arsenal when treating chronic illnesses.Despite its benefits, prednisone (泼尼松) is not without risks. Long-term use can lead to several side effects, including weight gain, osteoporosis, and increased susceptibility to infections. Patients may also experience mood swings, insomnia, and gastrointestinal issues. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to carefully monitor patients on prednisone (泼尼松) and adjust dosages as needed to minimize these risks.Moreover, discontinuing prednisone (泼尼松) abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and body aches. This is because the body needs time to resume its natural production of cortisol. To avoid these complications, doctors typically recommend tapering off the medication gradually rather than stopping it suddenly.In conclusion, prednisone (泼尼松) is a powerful medication that can provide significant relief for patients suffering from a variety of conditions. Its ability to reduce inflammation and modulate the immune response makes it an essential treatment option in many cases. However, understanding the potential side effects and the importance of proper management is crucial for anyone taking this medication. As with any treatment, a balanced approach that weighs the benefits against the risks will lead to the best outcomes for patients. By staying informed and working closely with healthcare professionals, individuals can navigate their treatment options effectively, ensuring that they receive the maximum benefit from prednisone (泼尼松) while minimizing potential complications.
