tribology

简明释义

英[traɪˈbɒlədʒi]美[traɪˈbɑːlədʒi]

n. 摩擦学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In nano-tribology, the fractal geometry theory is widely used presently.

在纳米摩擦学中，目前应用得比较多的是分形几何理论。

2.Some ideas of magnetic dry tribology under different mining were proposed.

提出了不同工况下磁场干摩擦学研究的一些思路。

3.Presently the study on chemical problems is one of the important aspects in fundamental research on tribology.

摩擦学中的化学问题是目前摩擦学基础研究的重要方向之一。

4.To maintain a live continuous contact between tribology and kindred societies and groups anywhere in the world.

协调保持世界各地的摩擦学学术团体之间的联系和接触。

5.The significance, construction and application of wear maps are discussed from the view point of systemic study of tribology.

从磨损学系统研究的角度，论述了磨损图的意义、构造和使用方法。

6.It has guidance function with real significance for design of tribology.

因此对摩擦学设计具有实际意义上的指导作用。

7.The automotive industry relies heavily on tribology 摩擦学 to enhance fuel efficiency.

汽车工业严重依赖摩擦学来提高燃油效率。

8.Engineers often apply principles of tribology 摩擦学 to reduce wear in moving parts.

工程师们经常应用摩擦学的原理来减少运动部件的磨损。

9.Research in tribology 摩擦学 can lead to advancements in materials that withstand high friction.

在摩擦学的研究可以推动耐高摩擦材料的进步。

10.The study of tribology 摩擦学 is essential for improving the performance of mechanical systems.

对摩擦学的研究对于提高机械系统的性能至关重要。

11.Understanding tribology 摩擦学 is crucial for designing efficient lubrication systems.

理解摩擦学对于设计高效的润滑系统至关重要。

作文

Tribology, a term derived from the Greek word 'tribos' meaning 'to rub', is the science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion. It encompasses the study of friction, wear, and lubrication, which are crucial for the performance and longevity of mechanical systems. Understanding tribology (摩擦学) is essential in various fields, including automotive engineering, aerospace, manufacturing, and even biomedical applications. In this essay, we will explore the significance of tribology (摩擦学) in modern technology, its principles, and its impact on everyday life.Friction is a fundamental concept in tribology (摩擦学). It is the resistance encountered when two surfaces move against each other. This phenomenon can be both beneficial and detrimental. For instance, friction is necessary for vehicles to accelerate and decelerate; without it, tires would not grip the road, leading to skidding and accidents. However, excessive friction can lead to wear and tear, resulting in mechanical failure. Therefore, engineers must carefully balance friction to ensure optimal performance.Wear is another critical aspect of tribology (摩擦学). It refers to the gradual removal of material from a surface due to mechanical action. This process can significantly affect the lifespan of components, leading to costly repairs or replacements. There are various types of wear, including adhesive, abrasive, and fatigue wear. By understanding these mechanisms, engineers can design materials and coatings that minimize wear, thereby enhancing the durability of products.Lubrication plays a vital role in tribology (摩擦学) as well. Lubricants are substances applied to reduce friction between surfaces in motion. They can be liquids, solids, or gases, and their primary function is to create a film that separates the contacting surfaces. Proper lubrication not only reduces friction but also helps dissipate heat generated during operation, further preventing wear. In industries such as automotive and aerospace, selecting the right lubricant is crucial for ensuring efficiency and reliability.The implications of tribology (摩擦学) extend beyond machinery. In the biomedical field, for example, understanding the interactions between implants and biological tissues can lead to better medical devices. Research in tribology (摩擦学) has contributed to the development of artificial joints that can withstand daily activities without degrading quickly. As our society continues to advance technologically, the need for efficient and reliable systems makes tribology (摩擦学) increasingly relevant.Moreover, the environmental impact of tribology (摩擦学) cannot be overlooked. By optimizing friction and wear in mechanical systems, we can reduce energy consumption and emissions. For instance, improving the efficiency of engines through advanced lubrication techniques can lead to lower fuel consumption and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, tribology (摩擦学) not only enhances performance but also contributes to sustainability efforts.In conclusion, tribology (摩擦学) is a vital field of study that affects numerous aspects of our daily lives and technological advancements. Its principles of friction, wear, and lubrication are integral to the design and functionality of various systems, from vehicles to medical devices. As we continue to innovate and seek sustainable solutions, the importance of tribology (摩擦学) will only grow, making it an essential area of research and application in the modern world.