physiocratic

简明释义

英[/ˌfɪziəˈkrætɪk/]美[/ˌfɪziəˈkrætɪk/]

重农论者的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The rationale ofthe impôt unique stems from the singular physiocratic view that only land isproductive.

单一税制的基本原理源自重农学派的奇特观点，他们认为只有土地才有生产力。

2.There is anotherway of explaining the physiocratic attitude toward land as the sole producer. And that is to concentrate on the proposed impôt unique.

还有另一种方法来解释重农学派视土地为唯一生产者的态度，也就是专注于他们所设想的单一税上。

3.The beneficiaries of physiocratic policies would surely be every economic class except the landlords, including Dr. Quesnay's own class of farmers. [3]

重农学派政策的受益者自然会是除地主阶级外的所有社会阶级，包括魁奈自身的农民阶级。

4.There is another way of explaining the physiocratic attitude toward land as the sole producer. And that is to concentrate on the proposed impot unique.

还有另一种方法来解释重农学派视土地为唯一生产者的态度，也就是专注于他们所设想的单一税上。

5.The beneficiaries of physiocratic policies would surely be every economic class except the landlords, including Dr. Quesnay's own class of farmers. [3]

重农学派政策的受益者自然会是除地主阶级外的所有社会阶级，包括魁奈自身的农民阶级。

6.The rationale of the impot unique stems from the singular physiocratic view that only land is productive.

单一税制的基本原理源自重农学派的奇特观点，他们认为只有土地才有生产力。

7.Many physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 thinkers believed that economic prosperity depended on agricultural output.

许多physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 思想家认为，经济繁荣依赖于农业产出。

8.In a physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 system, agriculture is considered the most productive sector.

在一个physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 系统中，农业被视为最具生产力的部门。

9.The physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 approach advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy.

这种physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 方法主张政府对经济的干预应尽量减少。

10.The economic theory of physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 principles emphasizes the importance of land as the source of wealth.

经济理论中的physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 原则强调土地作为财富来源的重要性。

11.The physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 model was influential in shaping early economic policies in France.

这一physiocratic 自然法则经济学的 模型在塑造法国早期经济政策方面具有影响力。

作文

The term physiocratic refers to a school of thought in economics that emerged in the 18th century, primarily associated with the works of François Quesnay. This economic theory posits that the wealth of nations is derived from the value of agricultural land and that agriculture is the primary source of all wealth. The physiocratic philosophy emphasizes the importance of natural resources and the productivity of the land, arguing that it is the foundation of economic prosperity. In contrast to mercantilism, which focused on trade and commerce as the main sources of wealth, physiocratic thinkers believed that only agricultural production could generate true wealth.One of the key concepts within the physiocratic framework is the idea of the "net product." This refers to the surplus produced by land after accounting for the costs of production. Quesnay and his followers argued that this net product was essential for the sustenance of society and the economy. They believed that the more productive the land, the greater the net product, leading to increased wealth and improved living standards for the population. This perspective highlights the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and the responsible management of natural resources.Furthermore, the physiocratic model also introduced the concept of the "economic table," which illustrated the flow of goods and services in an economy. This table depicted the interactions between different classes of society, including landowners, farmers, and artisans. The physiocratic approach emphasized the interdependence of these groups, suggesting that a healthy agricultural sector would benefit all aspects of the economy. By prioritizing agriculture, the physiocratic theorists argued that societies could achieve greater economic stability and growth.Despite its historical significance, the physiocratic theory faced criticism and eventually gave way to other economic theories, such as classical economics. Critics pointed out that the exclusive focus on agriculture overlooked the contributions of industry and services to economic development. However, the physiocratic emphasis on the importance of land and natural resources remains relevant today, particularly in discussions about sustainable development and environmental conservation.In conclusion, understanding the physiocratic school of thought provides valuable insights into the foundations of economic theory and the role of agriculture in wealth creation. While modern economies are far more complex than those envisioned by Quesnay and his contemporaries, the principles of the physiocratic perspective continue to influence contemporary debates about resource management, sustainability, and the balance between agricultural and industrial development. As we face global challenges such as climate change and food security, revisiting the physiocratic ideas may offer useful lessons for building a more sustainable future.

“physiocratic”一词指的是18世纪出现的一种经济学思想流派，主要与弗朗索瓦·凯内的著作相关。该经济理论认为，国家的财富源于农业土地的价值，农业是所有财富的主要来源。physiocratic哲学强调自然资源和土地生产力的重要性，认为只有农业生产才能创造真正的财富。与重商主义不同，后者关注贸易和商业作为财富的主要来源，physiocratic思想家认为，只有农业生产才能产生真正的财富。在physiocratic框架内的一个关键概念是“净产品”的思想。这指的是在考虑生产成本后，土地所产生的剩余。凯内及其追随者认为，这种净产品对社会和经济的维持至关重要。他们相信，土地越高效，净产品就越大，从而导致财富增加和人口生活水平的提高。这一观点突显了可持续农业实践和自然资源负责任管理的重要性。此外，physiocratic模型还引入了“经济表”的概念，展示了经济中商品和服务的流动。该表描绘了社会不同阶层之间的互动，包括土地所有者、农民和工匠。physiocratic方法强调这些群体之间的相互依赖，暗示健康的农业部门将惠及经济的各个方面。通过优先考虑农业，physiocratic理论家认为，社会可以实现更大的经济稳定和增长。尽管其历史意义重大，但physiocratic理论也遭到了批评，并最终让位于其他经济理论，如古典经济学。批评者指出，专注于农业的独特视角忽视了工业和服务业对经济发展的贡献。然而，physiocratic对土地和自然资源重要性的强调在今天仍然具有相关性，特别是在可持续发展和环境保护的讨论中。总之，理解physiocratic学派提供了对经济理论基础和农业在财富创造中作用的宝贵见解。尽管现代经济远比凯内及其同时代人设想的要复杂，但physiocratic视角的原则仍然影响着当代关于资源管理、可持续性以及农业与工业发展平衡的辩论。面对气候变化和粮食安全等全球挑战，重新审视physiocratic思想可能为建设一个更可持续的未来提供有益的经验教训。