aporia

简明释义

英[əˈpɔːriə]美[əˈpɔːriə]

n. 困惑；窘迫；难题；难点

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The concept is one of death, which, in the aporia of time, addresses how death composes the boundary of being or aporia.

绝境的概念也是一个死亡的概念，在时间的绝境中，死亡如何构成存在之界限或者绝境。

2.The concept is one of death, which, in the aporia of time, addresses how death composes the boundary of being or aporia.

绝境的概念也是一个死亡的概念，在时间的绝境中，死亡如何构成存在之界限或者绝境。

3.During the debate, the team faced an aporia 困惑 that left them speechless.

在辩论中，团队面临一个aporia 困惑，让他们无言以对。

4.The novel's climax presents an aporia 困惑 that challenges the protagonist's beliefs.

小说的高潮呈现出一个aporia 困惑，挑战主角的信念。

5.The detective reached an aporia 困惑 when all evidence pointed in different directions.

当所有证据指向不同方向时，侦探达到了一个aporia 困惑。

6.In philosophy, encountering an aporia 困惑 often leads to deeper inquiry.

在哲学中，遇到一个aporia 困惑常常会引导更深层次的探究。

7.The author used the concept of aporia 困惑 to illustrate the complexities of human relationships.

作者使用aporia 困惑的概念来说明人际关系的复杂性。

作文

In philosophical discourse, the term aporia refers to a state of puzzlement or doubt that arises when one encounters a seemingly unsolvable problem or contradiction. This concept has been extensively explored by various philosophers throughout history, most notably by Socrates and later by modern thinkers. The aporia often serves as a catalyst for deeper inquiry and reflection, prompting individuals to question their assumptions and beliefs. For instance, consider the classic example of the paradox of the liar, which states that if a person claims, 'I am lying,' it creates a aporia regarding the truthfulness of the statement. If the statement is true, then the person is indeed lying, which means the statement must be false. Conversely, if the statement is false, then the person is not lying, indicating that the statement is true. This circular reasoning leads to a profound confusion that exemplifies the essence of aporia.In literature, aporia can manifest in the form of characters who grapple with moral dilemmas or existential questions. For example, in Shakespeare's plays, characters often find themselves in situations where they must choose between two equally compelling options, leading to an internal struggle that reflects their own uncertainties. This dramatic tension not only enriches the narrative but also invites the audience to engage with the complexities of human experience.Moreover, aporia is not limited to philosophical or literary contexts; it can also be observed in everyday life. Individuals frequently encounter situations in which they must make difficult choices without clear guidance. For example, choosing between career paths, navigating relationships, or making ethical decisions can all lead to feelings of aporia. These moments of doubt can be unsettling, yet they also provide opportunities for growth and self-discovery. By embracing the aporia rather than shying away from it, individuals can develop a more nuanced understanding of their values and priorities.Furthermore, the recognition of aporia encourages critical thinking. In an age where information is abundant yet often contradictory, the ability to navigate through uncertainty becomes increasingly valuable. When faced with conflicting viewpoints or evidence, acknowledging the aporia allows for a more comprehensive exploration of the issue at hand. This approach fosters open-mindedness and adaptability, qualities that are essential in our rapidly changing world.In conclusion, the concept of aporia serves as a reminder of the complexities inherent in both philosophical inquiry and everyday decision-making. It challenges us to confront our uncertainties and engage with the ambiguities of life. By doing so, we not only deepen our understanding of ourselves but also cultivate a greater appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human thought and experience. Embracing aporia can ultimately lead to richer dialogues and more informed choices, enriching our lives in profound ways.

在哲学讨论中，术语aporia指的是当一个人遇到看似无法解决的问题或矛盾时所产生的困惑或怀疑状态。这个概念在历史上被许多哲学家广泛探讨，最著名的是苏格拉底和后来的现代思想家。aporia通常作为更深层次探究和反思的催化剂，促使个人质疑他们的假设和信念。例如，考虑谎言者悖论的经典例子，它指出如果一个人声称“我在说谎”，这就会产生关于该陈述真实性的aporia。如果该陈述是真的，那么这个人确实在说谎，这意味着该陈述必须是假的。相反，如果该陈述是假的，那么这个人并没有说谎，表明该陈述是真的。这种循环推理导致了深刻的困惑，体现了aporia的本质。在文学中，aporia可以表现为角色在道德困境或存在问题上的挣扎。例如，在莎士比亚的戏剧中，角色经常发现自己处于必须在两个同样令人信服的选项之间选择的情境中，从而导致一种内心的斗争，反映了他们自身的不确定性。这种戏剧张力不仅丰富了叙事，还邀请观众参与人类经验的复杂性。此外，aporia并不限于哲学或文学背景；它也可以在日常生活中观察到。个人经常会遇到必须在没有明确指导的情况下做出艰难选择的情况。例如，在职业道路之间选择、处理人际关系或做出伦理决策都可能导致aporia的感觉。这些怀疑的时刻可能令人不安，但它们也提供了成长和自我发现的机会。通过接受aporia而不是回避它，个人可以对自己的价值观和优先事项形成更细致的理解。此外，承认aporia鼓励批判性思维。在信息丰富但往往矛盾的时代，驾驭不确定性的能力变得越来越重要。当面临相互冲突的观点或证据时，承认aporia使对手头问题的更全面探索成为可能。这种方法培养了开放思维和适应能力，这些品质在我们快速变化的世界中至关重要。总之，aporia的概念提醒我们哲学探究和日常决策中固有的复杂性。它挑战我们面对不确定性，并与生活的模糊性互动。通过这样做，我们不仅加深了对自己的理解，还培养了对人类思想和经验错综复杂的更大欣赏。接受aporia最终可以导致更丰富的对话和更明智的选择，以深刻的方式丰富我们的生活。