neuroticism

简明释义

英[/nʊˈrɑːtɪsɪzəm/]美[/nʊˈrɑːtɪsɪzəm/]

n. 神经质，[心理] 神经过敏症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the study, neuroticism was measured as a tendency to experience negative emotion - neurotics get upset and irritated easily, are moody, and worry a lot.

在这项研究中，神经过敏的人都都倾向于经历消极情绪，她们更容易失落，生气和担心许多事。

2.The authors also looked at a study of Medicare patients that found that "neuroticism was health-protective."

作者也看了一份关于药物治疗患者的报告，该报告发现“神经过敏保护健康”。

3.In personality characteristics, the idol worship groups show high extraversion, high neuroticism and high spirit of personality characteristics.

在人格特征方面，偶像崇拜组表现出高外向性、高神经质、高精神质人格特点。

4.This is typically characterised by neuroticism, and lack of extraversion and agreeableness.

这通常表现为神经过敏、性格缺乏外向和随合的表现。

5.Emotional stability -this factor is the positive behavior of the neuroticism factor and is a predictor of good performance across all occupational groups.

情绪稳定-这个因素是神经质个性中积极的行为，它是所有职业团队中高绩效者所具备的。

6.If that were true we'd expect to see people rating themselves higher on conscientiousness and lower on neuroticism than their friends.

如果那是真的话，我们应该看到的是：朋友眼中的自己没有自认为的那么有责任感，比你自认为的更加神经质。

7.Temperamental. Behavioral inhibition, negative affectivity (neuroticism), and harm avoidance have been associated with generalized anxiety disorder.

气质的：行为抑制，负面情感（神经质），以及对伤害的回避，与广泛性焦虑障碍相关。

8.Neuroticism is a tone with certain personality characteristics of neurotic, also be interpreted as a special nervous temperament.

神经质是一种具有某些神经症基调的人格特征，也可理解为神经过敏的特殊气质。

9.In the study, neuroticism was measured as a tendency to experience negative emotion - neurotics get upset and irritated easily, are moody, and worry a lot.

在这项研究中，神经过敏的人都都倾向于经历消极情绪，她们更容易失落，生气和担心许多事。

10.She took a personality test and discovered that her neuroticism score was above average.

她做了一个性格测试，发现自己的神经质得分高于平均水平。

11.The psychologist explained how neuroticism can affect relationships.

心理学家解释了神经质如何影响人际关系。

12.Her high level of neuroticism made it difficult for her to enjoy social gatherings.

她的神经质程度很高，这使得她很难享受社交聚会。

13.His neuroticism often leads him to overthink simple decisions.

他的神经质常常使他对简单的决定过度思考。

14.People with low neuroticism tend to be more emotionally stable.

低神经质的人通常情绪更加稳定。

作文

Neuroticism is a fundamental personality trait that reflects the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and irritability. Individuals high in neuroticism often find themselves in a cycle of worry and self-doubt, which can significantly affect their daily lives and relationships. Understanding neuroticism is crucial not only for psychologists but also for individuals seeking to improve their emotional well-being and interpersonal relationships.People who score high on the neuroticism scale may have a heightened sensitivity to stress and may react more strongly to challenging situations. They might perceive ordinary challenges as overwhelming, leading to feelings of inadequacy and frustration. This can create a vicious cycle where the fear of failure or rejection leads to avoidance behaviors, further exacerbating their emotional state.For instance, consider a student preparing for exams. A student with high neuroticism may become excessively anxious about their performance, worrying about grades and how they will be perceived by peers and teachers. This anxiety can hinder their ability to study effectively, leading to poorer performance, which in turn reinforces their feelings of inadequacy. On the other hand, a student low in neuroticism may approach the same situation with a sense of calm and resilience, viewing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than threats.Furthermore, neuroticism can influence one’s relationships. Those high in this trait may struggle with trust and communication, often interpreting neutral actions as negative. For example, if a partner does not respond to a text immediately, an individual high in neuroticism might jump to conclusions, assuming their partner is upset or uninterested. This misinterpretation can lead to unnecessary conflicts and misunderstandings, ultimately damaging the relationship.It is important to note that neuroticism exists on a spectrum. While some individuals may exhibit extreme levels of this trait, others may possess only mild tendencies. The key is recognizing how neuroticism manifests in one's life and taking steps to manage its effects. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one effective method for addressing the challenges associated with high neuroticism. CBT helps individuals reframe negative thought patterns, reducing anxiety and promoting healthier coping strategies.Moreover, engaging in mindfulness practices can also be beneficial. Mindfulness encourages individuals to stay present and observe their thoughts without judgment, which can help mitigate the overwhelming feelings associated with neuroticism. By practicing mindfulness, individuals can learn to respond to stressors with a greater sense of calm and clarity, ultimately improving their emotional resilience.In conclusion, neuroticism is a complex personality trait that can significantly impact an individual's emotional health and relationships. By understanding the nature of neuroticism and employing strategies to manage its effects, individuals can work towards a more balanced and fulfilling life. Whether through therapy, mindfulness, or personal reflection, addressing neuroticism can lead to improved mental health and stronger interpersonal connections.

神经质是一个基本的人格特征，反映出个体经历负面情绪的倾向，例如焦虑、抑郁和易怒。高分者往往陷入担忧和自我怀疑的循环中，这会显著影响他们的日常生活和人际关系。理解神经质不仅对心理学家至关重要，也对那些寻求改善情感健康和人际关系的个体而言十分必要。得分高的个体可能对压力高度敏感，并且在面对挑战性情境时反应更加强烈。他们可能将普通的挑战视为压倒性的，从而导致不适和沮丧的感觉。这可能形成恶性循环，失败或被拒绝的恐惧导致回避行为，进一步加剧他们的情绪状态。例如，考虑一名准备考试的学生。一名高神经质的学生可能对自己的表现过度焦虑，担心成绩以及他人如何看待自己。这种焦虑可能妨碍他们有效学习，导致表现不佳，进而强化了他们的不适感。另一方面，一名低神经质的学生可能以冷静和韧性来应对同样的情况，将挑战视为成长的机会，而不是威胁。此外，神经质还会影响一个人的人际关系。高此特征的个体可能在信任和沟通方面挣扎，常常将中立的行为解读为负面的。例如，如果伴侣没有立即回复短信，一个高神经质的个体可能会产生误解，假设他们的伴侣不高兴或不感兴趣。这种误解可能导致不必要的冲突和误会，最终损害关系。值得注意的是，神经质存在于一个光谱上。虽然一些个体可能表现出极端的特征，但其他人可能仅具有轻微的倾向。关键在于认识到神经质在个人生活中的表现，并采取措施管理其影响。认知行为疗法（CBT）是一种有效的方法，可以解决与高神经质相关的挑战。CBT帮助个体重新构建消极的思维模式，减少焦虑并促进更健康的应对策略。此外，参与正念练习也可能是有益的。正念鼓励个体保持当下，并观察自己的思想而不加评判，这可以帮助减轻与神经质相关的压倒性感受。通过练习正念，个体可以学会以更平静和清晰的方式回应压力源，最终提高情感韧性。总之，神经质是一个复杂的人格特征，可能对个体的情感健康和人际关系产生重大影响。通过理解神经质的本质并采用管理其影响的策略，个体可以努力实现更平衡和充实的生活。无论是通过治疗、正念还是个人反思，解决神经质问题都可以带来更好的心理健康和更强的人际联系。