counterculture

简明释义

英[ˈkaʊntəkʌltʃə(r)]美[ˈkaʊntərkʌltʃər]

n. 反主流文化（60和70年代美国青少年中盛行的一种思想）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For years, tattoos have been considered part of a counterculture but they are increasingly becoming more popular than ever.

多年来，纹身不断被认为是反主流文明的一部分，但却逐渐变得比以往更受欢迎。

2.Over the course of his life, he combined three asynchronous idea spaces — the counterculture of the 1960s, the culture of early computer geeks and the culture of corporate America.

在他的一生中，他融合了三个不同时代的观点——20世纪60年代的反主流文化，早期电脑怪才文化和美国公司文化。

3.At the time I was nineteen, and regarded myself as part of the sixties "youth counterculture".

那时我十九岁，自认为是六十年代‘青年反主流文化’。

4.An eccentric or Nonconformist person, especially a member of a counterculture.

离经叛道之人、反常或不符合常规之人，尤指反主流文化的成员。

5.For years, tattoos have been considered part of a counterculture but they are increasingly becoming more popular than ever.

多年来，纹身一直被认为是反主流文化的一部分，但却逐渐变得比以往更受欢迎。

6.A child of the 1960s counterculture, he abhorred materialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too picky to decide on furniture).

作为生于在20世纪60年代反文化时代的孩子，他推崇物质主义，居住在布置简陋的房屋之中(部分原因是他对家具的选择很挑剔)。

7.Then the counterculture overreached, Nixon found his "silent majority", and railed against his own bugbear elites: the now familiar culprits in academia, Hollywood and the press.

然而反主流文化运动矫枉过正，尼克松发现他自己成为了“沉默的大多数”，于是开始抱怨起令他自己忧心不已的（新派的）精英们：近来大家熟悉的在学术界、新闻界和好莱坞的肇事元凶们。

8.The counterculture 反文化 movement often rejected traditional values in favor of alternative lifestyles.

反文化 反文化运动常常拒绝传统价值观，支持替代生活方式。

9.In literature, the counterculture 反文化 is often depicted as a rebellion against conformity.

在文学中，反文化 反文化常常被描绘为对一致性的反叛。

10.The 1960s were a pivotal time for the emergence of the counterculture 反文化, challenging mainstream societal norms.

20世纪60年代是反文化 反文化崛起的关键时期，挑战主流社会规范。

11.The rise of digital technology has spawned a new counterculture 反文化 focused on privacy and decentralization.

数字技术的兴起催生了一种新的反文化 反文化，专注于隐私和去中心化。

12.Many artists and musicians were influenced by the counterculture 反文化 of the time, which promoted peace and love.

许多艺术家和音乐家受到当时反文化 反文化的影响，提倡和平与爱。

作文

The term counterculture refers to a social movement or a group that actively rejects and opposes the dominant cultural norms and values of society. Throughout history, various countercultures have emerged as a response to perceived injustices, societal issues, or simply a desire for change. One of the most notable examples of counterculture in the 20th century was the hippie movement of the 1960s. This movement not only challenged traditional norms regarding fashion, music, and lifestyle but also advocated for peace, love, and a deeper connection with nature.The hippie counterculture arose during a time of significant social upheaval in the United States, marked by civil rights movements, anti-war protests, and a growing disillusionment with government and authority. Young people began to question the values of their parents' generation, which were often rooted in materialism and conformity. The hippies promoted ideals of freedom, self-expression, and communal living, which stood in stark contrast to the mainstream culture of the time.In addition to the hippie movement, there are numerous other examples of counterculture throughout history. For instance, the punk rock movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s rejected the polished and commercialized music industry. Punk bands often embraced a DIY (do-it-yourself) ethos, creating music and art that reflected their frustrations with societal norms. The punk counterculture was characterized by its rebellious attitude, distinctive fashion choices, and a sense of community among those who felt marginalized by mainstream society.Another significant counterculture can be seen in the LGBTQ+ rights movement. For decades, individuals who identified as LGBTQ+ faced discrimination and stigma from society. As a response, they formed a counterculture that celebrated sexual diversity and fought for equal rights. Pride parades, advocacy groups, and artistic expressions within this counterculture have brought visibility to LGBTQ+ issues and challenged the status quo.The impact of countercultures extends beyond their immediate communities. They often influence mainstream culture by introducing new ideas, styles, and philosophies. For example, the values promoted by the hippie movement—such as environmentalism and holistic health—have been integrated into mainstream society over the years. Similarly, punk music has influenced countless artists and genres, leading to a broader acceptance of alternative forms of expression.In contemporary society, countercultures continue to emerge in response to new challenges. The rise of digital technology has given birth to online countercultures that challenge traditional media and communication methods. Social media platforms allow individuals to connect and share ideas that may be at odds with mainstream narratives. Movements such as Black Lives Matter and climate activism are examples of modern countercultures that address pressing social issues and advocate for systemic change.In conclusion, the concept of counterculture is integral to understanding the dynamics of societal change. These movements play a crucial role in pushing boundaries, promoting diversity, and advocating for justice. By studying countercultures, we gain insight into the struggles and aspirations of those who dare to challenge the status quo, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and equitable society.

“反文化”一词指的是一种社会运动或群体，它积极拒绝并反对社会的主流文化规范和价值观。在历史上，各种“反文化”作为对感知的不公正、社会问题或单纯对变革的渴望而出现。20世纪最显著的“反文化”例子之一是1960年代的嬉皮士运动。这个运动不仅挑战了关于时尚、音乐和生活方式的传统规范，还倡导和平、爱与与自然的更深连接。嬉皮士“反文化”在美国经历重大社会动荡的时期兴起，那个时期的特点是民权运动、反战抗议以及对政府和权威日益增长的失望。年轻人开始质疑父辈一代的价值观，这些价值观常常根植于物质主义和从众心理。嬉皮士提倡自由、自我表达和共同生活的理想，这与当时的主流文化形成鲜明对比。除了嬉皮士运动，历史上还有许多其他“反文化”的例子。例如，1970年代末和1980年代初的朋克摇滚运动就拒绝了经过打磨和商业化的音乐产业。朋克乐队通常秉持DIY（自己动手）精神，创作反映他们对社会规范的不满的音乐和艺术。朋克“反文化”的特征是叛逆的态度、独特的时尚选择以及在感到被主流社会边缘化的人们之间形成的社区感。另一个重要的“反文化”可以在LGBTQ+权利运动中看到。数十年来，认同为LGBTQ+的人们受到社会的歧视和污名化。作为回应，他们形成了一种“反文化”，庆祝性别多样性并为平等权利而斗争。骄傲游行、倡导团体以及这一“反文化”中的艺术表现带来了LGBTQ+问题的可见性，并挑战了现状。“反文化”的影响超越了它们直接的社区。它们往往通过引入新的思想、风格和哲学影响主流文化。例如，嬉皮士运动所倡导的价值观——如环境主义和整体健康——多年来已融入主流社会。同样，朋克音乐影响了无数艺术家和流派，导致对另类表达形式的更广泛接受。在当代社会，“反文化”继续应对新挑战而出现。数字技术的崛起催生了在线“反文化”，挑战传统媒体和传播方式。社交媒体平台使个人能够连接并分享可能与主流叙事相悖的观点。诸如“黑人的命也是命”和气候行动主义等运动是现代“反文化”的例子，旨在解决紧迫的社会问题并倡导系统性变革。总之，“反文化”的概念对于理解社会变革的动态至关重要。这些运动在推动边界、促进多样性和倡导正义方面发挥着关键作用。通过研究“反文化”，我们获得了对那些敢于挑战现状的人的斗争和愿望的洞察，最终有助于创造一个更具包容性和公平的社会。