urolith

简明释义

英[ˈjʊərəlɪθ]美[ˈjʊrəlɪθ]

n. 尿石（形容词 urolithic）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To investigate the effect of ESWL treatment for urolith.

目的探讨ESWL治疗泌尿系结石的效果。

2.The results showed that the chemical compositions of the 3 cases were calcium phosphate, struvite and mixed urolith respec.

结果表明，3例结石的化学成分分别为磷酸钙、磷酸铵镁和混合性结石。

3.The results showed that the chemical compositions of the 3 cases were calcium phosphate, struvite and mixed urolith respec.

结果表明，3例结石的化学成分分别为磷酸钙、磷酸铵镁和混合性结石。

4.A diet high in minerals can increase the risk of developing a urolith (尿石).

高矿物质饮食可能增加形成urolith（尿石）的风险。

5.Surgical removal of a large urolith (尿石) may be necessary.

可能需要通过手术去除一个大的urolith（尿石）。

6.The presence of a urolith (尿石) can cause pain during urination.

存在urolith（尿石）可能会导致排尿时疼痛。

7.X-rays are often used to identify the location of a urolith (尿石) in the urinary tract.

X光通常用于确定尿道中urolith（尿石）的位置。

8.The veterinarian diagnosed the cat with a urolith (尿石) in its bladder.

兽医诊断这只猫的膀胱里有一个urolith（尿石）。

作文

Urolithiasis, commonly known as the formation of urinary stones, is a medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. The term urolith refers specifically to a stone that forms in the urinary tract, which can include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These stones are typically composed of minerals and salts that crystallize in the urine, leading to varying degrees of discomfort and health complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for uroliths is essential for both prevention and management of this condition.The formation of uroliths can be attributed to several factors. One of the most significant contributors is dehydration, which concentrates the substances in urine and makes it easier for crystals to form. Additionally, dietary choices play a crucial role; high levels of certain minerals, such as calcium or oxalate, can increase the likelihood of stone formation. Other risk factors include obesity, metabolic disorders, and a family history of kidney stones. Symptoms of urolithiasis can vary depending on the size and location of the stone. Small uroliths may pass unnoticed, but larger ones can cause severe pain, often described as sharp or cramping, particularly in the lower back or abdomen. Other symptoms may include hematuria (blood in the urine), frequent urination, and nausea. In some cases, a urolith can obstruct the urinary tract, leading to more serious complications such as urinary tract infections or kidney damage.Diagnosis of urolithiasis typically involves imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans to visualize the stones. Blood and urine tests may also be conducted to identify the composition of the stones and any underlying conditions contributing to their formation. Once diagnosed, treatment options can vary based on the size and location of the urolith. Small stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake and pain management, while larger stones may require medical intervention.For larger uroliths, treatments may include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), which uses sound waves to break the stones into smaller pieces that can be passed more easily. In some cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to remove the stones directly. It is also important to address any underlying conditions that may contribute to the recurrence of uroliths.Preventing urolithiasis involves lifestyle modifications, including staying well-hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet, and managing weight. Individuals with a history of uroliths may benefit from working with healthcare providers to develop personalized prevention strategies based on their specific risk factors. Regular check-ups and monitoring can help catch potential issues early, reducing the risk of developing new stones.In conclusion, understanding the nature of uroliths and their impact on health is crucial for effective management and prevention. By being aware of the risk factors and symptoms associated with urolithiasis, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their urinary health. With appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes, the burden of uroliths can be minimized, allowing individuals to lead healthier lives free from the discomfort and complications associated with this condition.

尿石症，通常被称为尿路结石的形成，是一种影响全球许多人的医疗状况。术语urolith特指在尿路中形成的结石，这可能包括肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道。这些结石通常由矿物质和盐组成，在尿液中结晶，导致不同程度的不适和健康并发症。了解uroliths的成因、症状和治疗选择对于预防和管理这种状况至关重要。uroliths的形成可以归因于几个因素。其中一个最重要的因素是脱水，它使尿液中的物质浓缩，从而使晶体更容易形成。此外，饮食选择也起着至关重要的作用；某些矿物质（如钙或草酸）的高水平会增加结石形成的可能性。其他风险因素包括肥胖、代谢障碍和家族史。urolithiasis的症状可能因结石的大小和位置而异。小的uroliths可能会被忽视，但较大的结石会导致严重的疼痛，通常被描述为尖锐或绞痛，特别是在下背部或腹部。其他症状可能包括血尿（尿中有血）、频繁排尿和恶心。在某些情况下，urolith可能会阻塞尿路，导致更严重的并发症，如尿路感染或肾损伤。urolithiasis的诊断通常涉及影像学检查，如X光、超声波或CT扫描，以可视化结石。还可能进行血液和尿液测试，以识别结石的成分和任何导致其形成的潜在疾病。一旦确诊，治疗选择可以根据urolith的大小和位置而有所不同。小结石可能通过增加液体摄入和疼痛管理自然排出，而较大的结石可能需要医疗干预。对于较大的uroliths，治疗可能包括体外冲击波碎石术（ESWL），该方法使用声波将结石打碎成更小的碎片，从而更容易排出。在某些情况下，可能需要手术直接去除结石。解决任何可能导致uroliths复发的潜在疾病也很重要。预防urolithiasis涉及生活方式的调整，包括保持良好的水分摄入、维持均衡饮食和管理体重。具有uroliths病史的个人可能受益于与医疗提供者合作，制定基于其特定风险因素的个性化预防策略。定期检查和监测可以帮助及早发现潜在问题，从而降低新结石形成的风险。总之，了解uroliths的性质及其对健康的影响对于有效管理和预防至关重要。通过意识到与urolithiasis相关的风险因素和症状，个人可以采取主动措施保护他们的尿路健康。通过适当的治疗和生活方式的改变，可以最大限度地减少uroliths的负担，使个人能够过上更健康的生活，远离与这种疾病相关的不适和并发症。