splenectomized

简明释义

英[splɪˈnɛk.tə.maɪzd]美[splɪˈnɛk.tə.maɪzd]

adj. 切除脾脏的

vt. 将脾脏从……切除（splenectomize 的过去式和过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The splenectomized men, the researchers found, were twice as likely to die of cardiovascular disease as were the veterans in the control group.

研究人员发现，脾脏被切除的人，罹患心血管疾病而死亡的机率是对照组的两倍。

2.The splenectomized men, the researchers found, were twice as likely to die of cardiovascular disease as were the veterans in the control group.

研究人员发现，脾脏被切除的人，罹患心血管疾病而死亡的机率是对照组的两倍。

3.Patients who are splenectomized 切除脾脏 may have an increased risk of certain bacterial infections.

那些切除脾脏的患者可能会面临某些细菌感染的风险增加。

4.The surgical team explained the risks associated with being splenectomized 切除脾脏 during the pre-operative consultation.

手术团队在术前咨询中解释了与切除脾脏相关的风险。

5.Following the splenectomized 切除脾脏 procedure, the recovery process was monitored closely.

在进行切除脾脏手术后，恢复过程受到密切监测。

6.After being splenectomized 切除脾脏, the patient needs to receive regular vaccinations to prevent infections.

在切除脾脏后，患者需要定期接种疫苗以防止感染。

7.The patient was diagnosed with a blood disorder and had to be splenectomized 切除脾脏 to improve their health.

患者被诊断出血液疾病，不得不进行切除脾脏手术以改善健康。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and each organ plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health. One such organ is the spleen, which is located in the upper left part of the abdomen. It is responsible for filtering blood, recycling iron, and playing a crucial role in the immune system. However, there are circumstances where the spleen must be surgically removed, a procedure known as splenectomy. Individuals who have undergone this surgery are referred to as splenectomized. Understanding the implications of being splenectomized is essential for both patients and healthcare providers.When a person is splenectomized, they may face certain health challenges. The spleen is instrumental in fighting off infections, particularly those caused by encapsulated bacteria. Without it, the body’s ability to produce antibodies and respond to infections can be compromised. As a result, splenectomized individuals are at a higher risk for infections, especially in the early months following the surgery. It is crucial for these patients to be aware of their increased vulnerability and take preventive measures, such as receiving vaccinations against pneumococcal, meningococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infections.Moreover, living without a spleen can lead to changes in how the body processes certain substances. For instance, the liver takes on some of the functions of the spleen, but it cannot fully compensate for its absence. This can lead to an increase in the number of platelets in the blood, a condition known as thrombocytosis. While this might seem beneficial at first glance, it can also increase the risk of clotting disorders, which can lead to serious complications such as strokes or heart attacks.In addition to physical health concerns, being splenectomized can also have psychological effects. Patients may experience anxiety about their health, fearing infections or other complications. It is essential for healthcare providers to address these concerns and provide support to help patients adjust to their new reality. Support groups and counseling can play a significant role in helping individuals cope with the emotional aspects of losing an organ that plays a crucial role in the immune system.Dietary adjustments may also be necessary for those who are splenectomized. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help bolster the immune system and overall health. Foods high in antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, can aid in fighting infections. Additionally, staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise can contribute to better health outcomes.In conclusion, the decision to undergo a splenectomy often comes after careful consideration of the risks and benefits. For those who are splenectomized, understanding the implications of this surgery is crucial for managing their health effectively. They must remain vigilant about their health, take preventive measures against infections, and seek support when necessary. With proper care and awareness, individuals who are splenectomized can lead fulfilling lives despite the absence of their spleen. Education and ongoing communication with healthcare providers can empower these individuals to navigate their post-splenectomy journey successfully.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，每个器官在维持我们整体健康方面都发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个器官是脾脏，位于腹部的左上方。它负责过滤血液、回收铁，并在免疫系统中发挥关键作用。然而，在某些情况下，必须通过外科手术切除脾脏，这一过程称为脾切除术。接受此手术的个体被称为splenectomized。理解成为splenectomized的影响对于患者和医疗提供者都是至关重要的。当一个人被splenectomized时，他们可能面临某些健康挑战。脾脏在抵抗感染方面非常重要，尤其是由包膜细菌引起的感染。没有脾脏，身体产生抗体和对感染的反应能力可能会受到影响。因此，splenectomized个体面临更高的感染风险，尤其是在手术后的头几个月。对于这些患者来说，意识到他们的脆弱性并采取预防措施，例如接种肺炎球菌、脑膜炎球菌和流感嗜血杆菌（Hib）感染的疫苗，是至关重要的。此外，失去脾脏可能会导致身体处理某些物质的方式发生变化。例如，肝脏承担了脾脏的一些功能，但无法完全弥补其缺失。这可能导致血液中血小板数量的增加，这种情况称为血小板增多症。虽然这乍一看似乎是有益的，但也可能增加血栓疾病的风险，这可能导致严重的并发症，如中风或心脏病发作。除了身体健康问题外，成为splenectomized还可能带来心理上的影响。患者可能会因健康问题而感到焦虑，担心感染或其他并发症。医疗提供者必须解决这些担忧，并提供支持，以帮助患者适应他们的新现实。支持小组和咨询在帮助个体应对失去一个在免疫系统中发挥关键作用的器官的情感方面可以发挥重要作用。对于那些被splenectomized的人，饮食调整也可能是必要的。均衡的饮食富含维生素和矿物质，可以帮助增强免疫系统和整体健康。富含抗氧化剂的食物，如水果和蔬菜，可以帮助抵抗感染。此外，保持水分充足和通过定期锻炼维持健康的生活方式也有助于改善健康结果。总之，进行脾切除术的决定通常是在仔细考虑风险和收益后做出的。对于那些被splenectomized的人来说，理解这一手术的影响对于有效管理他们的健康至关重要。他们必须对自己的健康保持警惕，采取预防感染的措施，并在必要时寻求支持。通过适当的护理和意识，尽管缺少脾脏，splenectomized的个体仍然可以过上充实的生活。教育和与医疗提供者的持续沟通可以使这些个体能够成功地应对他们的脾切除后旅程。