hitherto

简明释义

英[ˌhɪðəˈtuː]美[ˌhɪðərˈtuː]

adv. 迄今，至今

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The uprising has hitherto been fiercest in rural areas.

迄今为止，发生在乡村地区的动乱是最为剧烈的。

2.A hitherto secretive firm may be uncomfortable under the spotlight.

一家迄今神秘的公司在聚光灯下可能会感到不自在。

3.They needn’t even be ennobled, as interlopers have hitherto been.

迄今为止要中途进入内阁需都要被封为贵族，而他们却不需要。

4.Hitherto, they have met with Socialist scorn.

目前为止，他们都受到工人社会党的蔑视。

5.Hitherto, genetic modification has been the work of apprentices and journeymen.

过去，基因改造只是学徒或者佣工的活。

6.Hitherto he had thought it was some fiend fighting him, but darker suspicions assailed him now.

到目前为止，他一直以为是魔鬼在跟他搏斗，但现在更阴暗的怀疑向他袭来。

7.Hitherto European integration has been pushed through economic liberalisation.

目前欧洲一体化已经通过经济自由化得到了推动。

8.They have faced challenges that were hitherto unimaginable.

他们面临的挑战是至今难以想象的。

9.The technology was hitherto unavailable in the market.

这种技术在市场上是至今无法获得的。

10.She had hitherto managed to keep her plans a secret.

她一直成功地将她的计划保密。

11.His contributions to the project were hitherto unrecognized.

他对该项目的贡献至今没有得到认可。

12.The research findings were hitherto unknown to the scientific community.

这些研究结果在科学界是至今未知的。

作文

Throughout history, humanity has made remarkable progress in various fields, including science, technology, and the arts. However, there are still many challenges that we face today. One of the most pressing issues is climate change, which has been a topic of discussion for decades. Hitherto (至今) , our efforts to combat this global crisis have been met with both successes and setbacks. Despite the advancements in renewable energy and international agreements aimed at reducing carbon emissions, the effects of climate change continue to intensify. This paradox raises the question: why have we not achieved more substantial progress?

One reason for this stagnation could be the lack of political will among world leaders. Hitherto (至今), many politicians have prioritized short-term economic gains over long-term environmental sustainability. This shortsightedness has led to policies that favor fossil fuel industries rather than investing in cleaner alternatives. For instance, even as the scientific community warns about the dire consequences of inaction, some governments continue to subsidize coal and oil production, undermining global efforts to transition to greener energy sources.

Another factor contributing to our slow response is the general public's apathy towards climate change. Hitherto (至今), many individuals remain unaware of the severity of the situation or feel powerless to effect change. This disconnect can be attributed to a lack of education and awareness surrounding environmental issues. If people do not understand the implications of their actions or the urgency of the situation, they are unlikely to support necessary policy changes or adopt sustainable practices in their daily lives.

Moreover, the complexity of climate change itself presents a significant challenge. The interconnectedness of global systems means that actions taken in one part of the world can have far-reaching effects elsewhere. Hitherto (至今), understanding these complexities has proven difficult for both policymakers and scientists alike. As a result, solutions that may work in one region might not be effective in another, leading to a fragmented approach to addressing the issue.

Despite these obstacles, there have been glimmers of hope. Grassroots movements and organizations dedicated to environmental protection have gained momentum and visibility. Hitherto (至今), these groups have successfully raised awareness and mobilized communities to advocate for change. The youth climate movement, spearheaded by figures like Greta Thunberg, has inspired millions to demand action from their governments. This newfound activism highlights the potential for collective action to drive significant change.

In conclusion, while our journey towards combating climate change has been fraught with challenges hitherto (至今), there remains a path forward. By fostering political will, increasing public awareness, and embracing innovative solutions, we can make meaningful progress. The time to act is now, and it is imperative that we learn from our past mistakes to create a sustainable future for generations to come.

纵观历史，人类在科学、技术和艺术等各个领域取得了显著的进步。然而，今天我们仍面临许多挑战。其中最紧迫的问题之一是气候变化，这已经成为数十年来的讨论话题。Hitherto（至今），我们为应对这一全球危机所做的努力既有成功也有挫折。尽管可再生能源的进步和旨在减少碳排放的国际协议取得了一定成效，但气候变化的影响仍在加剧。这一悖论引发了一个问题：为什么我们没有取得更实质性的进展？

造成这种停滞的一个原因可能是世界领导人缺乏政治意愿。Hitherto（至今），许多政治家将短期经济利益置于长期环境可持续性之上。这种目光短浅导致了偏向化石燃料产业的政策，而不是投资于更清洁的替代方案。例如，即使科学界警告不作为的严重后果，一些政府仍继续补贴煤炭和石油生产，从而破坏全球向更绿色能源过渡的努力。

另一个导致我们反应缓慢的因素是公众对气候变化的冷漠。Hitherto（至今），许多人仍然对形势的严重性缺乏了解，或者感到无能为力。这种脱节可以归因于缺乏对环境问题的教育和意识。如果人们不了解自己行为的影响或情况的紧迫性，他们就不太可能支持必要的政策变革或在日常生活中采取可持续的做法。

此外，气候变化本身的复杂性也构成了重大挑战。全球系统的相互关联意味着在世界某个地方采取的行动可能会对其他地方产生深远的影响。Hitherto（至今），理解这些复杂性对于政策制定者和科学家来说都证明是困难的。因此，在一个地区有效的解决方案可能在另一个地区无效，导致解决问题的方法碎片化。

尽管面临这些障碍，但仍然有一线希望。致力于环境保护的草根运动和组织获得了动力和可见性。Hitherto（至今），这些团体成功提高了意识，并动员社区倡导变革。以格蕾塔·图恩伯格为首的青年气候运动激励了数百万人要求政府采取行动。这种新兴的行动主义突显了集体行动推动重大变革的潜力。

总之，尽管我们在应对气候变化的旅程中面临重重挑战hitherto（至今），但仍然存在前进的道路。通过促进政治意愿、增加公众意识和拥抱创新解决方案，我们可以取得有意义的进展。现在是行动的时候，我们必须从过去的错误中吸取教训，为子孙后代创造一个可持续的未来。