zeugma

简明释义

英[ˈzjuːɡmə]美[ˈzuːɡmə]

n. 轭式修饰法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper explores into the theoretical basis of relevance by discussing the usage of four rhetorical devices in collocation variation, namely metaphor, hypallage, zeugma and pun.

本文通过隐喻、移就、轭式搭配和双关等辞格的表现，探讨关联理论对搭配变异修辞效果的理论支持和诠释。

2.Age may wrinkle the face, but lack of enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. (Zeugma).

岁月在人脸上刻下皱纹，缺少热情使一个人的灵魂苍老。(拟人)。

3.This paper attempts to explore some functions of zeugma from the pragmatic approach with authentic examples and how the contextual meanings of zeugma can be derived based on some pragmatic theories.

该文从语用学角度用实例分析了轭式搭配的语用功能和轭式搭配的语用推导。

4.This paper attempts to explore some functions of zeugma from the pragmatic approach with authentic examples and how the contextual meanings of zeugma can be derived based on some pragmatic theories.

该文从语用学角度用实例分析了轭式搭配的语用功能和轭式搭配的语用推导。

5.Pickwick took his hat and his leave is an example of zeugma.

(匹克威克先生拿了他的帽子和他的离开)是共轭修饰的一个例子。

6.Zeugma, as a rhetorical device, is widely employed for its specific pragmatic functions such as merging situations of context, creating humorous or satirizing effects.

轭式搭配作为一种有效的语言修饰手段，广为人们所用，它具有结合语境发人联想、幽默、讽刺等语用功能。

7.Could you give a example of zeugma?

你能给出一个轭式搭配法的例子吗？

8.In the sentence 'She broke his car and his heart', the use of broke creates a 连用 that connects both physical and emotional damage.

在句子'她伤了他的车和他的心'中，使用broke创造了一个连用，将身体和情感的伤害联系在一起。

9.The phrase 'He lost his keys and his temper' demonstrates a 连用 where one verb applies to two different objects.

短语'他丢了钥匙和脾气'展示了一个连用，其中一个动词适用于两个不同的对象。

10.The line 'He stole my heart and my wallet' uses zeugma to illustrate both romantic and practical theft.

这句'他偷走了我的心和我的钱包'使用zeugma来说明浪漫和实际的盗窃。

11.In literature, zeugma is often used for stylistic effect, as in 'She opened her door and her heart to strangers'.

在文学中，zeugma常用于风格效果，例如'她向陌生人打开了她的门和她的心'。

12.With 'She ran out of time and patience', the 连用 effectively conveys a sense of urgency and frustration.

通过'她耗尽了时间和耐心'，这个连用有效地传达了一种紧迫感和沮丧感。

作文

In the realm of literature and rhetoric, the term zeugma refers to a figure of speech in which a word, usually a verb or an adjective, applies to multiple nouns, blending together grammatically and logically different ideas. This fascinating device can enrich language, adding depth and complexity to writing. For instance, consider the sentence: 'She broke his car and his heart.' Here, the verb 'broke' is used in two different contexts, creating a vivid image that connects the physical act of breaking a car with the emotional impact of breaking a heart. The use of zeugma not only enhances the imagery but also evokes empathy from the reader, as they can relate to both the tangible and intangible consequences of the action.The beauty of zeugma lies in its ability to succinctly convey complex ideas without overwhelming the reader with excessive detail. It encourages readers to engage their imagination, filling in the gaps between the linked concepts. For example, in the phrase 'He lost his keys and his temper,' the dual application of 'lost' creates a striking contrast between a mundane event and a more significant emotional response. The reader is invited to ponder the implications of losing both physical items and emotional control, revealing deeper insights into the character's state of mind.Moreover, zeugma is not limited to just verbs; it can also involve adjectives. An example might be found in the expression, 'The stormy night left us cold and afraid.' Here, 'cold' and 'afraid' are tied together through the shared experience of the storm, illustrating how external conditions can influence internal feelings. This connection helps to establish a mood that resonates with the audience, making them feel the chill of the night and the fear that accompanies it.In poetry, zeugma can be particularly powerful, allowing poets to create layers of meaning within a few carefully chosen words. Take, for instance, the line from a poem: 'She carried a heavy burden and the weight of the world on her shoulders.' In this example, the word 'carried' serves to link both the physical and metaphorical burdens, emphasizing the character's struggles in a poignant way. The layered meanings invite readers to reflect on the nature of burdens—both literal and figurative—prompting a deeper emotional response.However, the use of zeugma requires skill and precision. When overused or misapplied, it can lead to confusion or ambiguity, detracting from the clarity of the message. Writers must strike a balance, ensuring that the connections they draw are clear and resonate with the intended audience. A well-placed zeugma can elevate prose, while a poorly executed one can muddle meaning.In conclusion, zeugma is a remarkable linguistic tool that allows writers to convey multifaceted ideas through the clever use of language. By connecting disparate thoughts and emotions, it enriches the narrative, inviting readers to explore the intricacies of human experience. Whether in literature, poetry, or everyday conversation, understanding and employing zeugma can enhance communication, making it more engaging and thought-provoking. As writers and readers alike, we should embrace this unique device, recognizing its potential to illuminate the beauty and complexity of language.

在文学和修辞的领域中，术语zeugma指的是一种修辞手法，其中一个词，通常是动词或形容词，适用于多个名词，在语法上和逻辑上融合了不同的思想。这种迷人的手法可以丰富语言，为写作增添深度和复杂性。例如，考虑句子：'她破坏了他的车和他的心。'在这里，动词'破坏'在两个不同的语境中使用，创造出一个生动的图像，将破坏汽车的物理行为与破坏心灵的情感影响联系在一起。使用zeugma不仅增强了意象，还引发了读者的同情，因为他们可以将两者的有形和无形后果联系起来。zeugma的美在于它能够简洁地传达复杂的思想，而不会使读者感到信息过载。它鼓励读者参与想象，填补连接概念之间的空白。例如，在短语'他失去了钥匙和脾气'中，'失去'的双重应用形成了平凡事件与更重要情感反应之间的鲜明对比。读者被邀请思考同时失去物品和情绪控制的含义，从而揭示角色心理状态的更深刻见解。此外，zeugma不仅限于动词；它也可以涉及形容词。一个例子可能在表达中找到，'暴风雨的夜晚让我们感到寒冷和害怕。'在这里，'寒冷'和'害怕'通过共享的经历联系在一起，说明外部条件如何影响内部感受。这种联系帮助建立了一种与观众产生共鸣的情绪，使他们感受到夜晚的寒冷和随之而来的恐惧。在诗歌中，zeugma尤其强大，使诗人能够在几句话中创造出意义的层次。以一首诗中的一句话为例：'她背负着沉重的负担和肩上的世界重担。'在这个例子中，'背负'这个词将物理和隐喻的负担联系在一起，强调角色的挣扎以一种深刻的方式。多层次的意义邀请读者思考负担的本质——无论是字面还是比喻，促使更深刻的情感反应。然而，使用zeugma需要技巧和精准。当过度使用或错误应用时，它可能导致混淆或模糊，削弱信息的清晰度。作家必须把握平衡，确保他们所绘制的联系清晰并与目标受众产生共鸣。一个恰当运用的zeugma可以提升散文，而一个执行不当的则可能使意义模糊。总之，zeugma是一种非凡的语言工具，使作家能够通过巧妙运用语言传达多层次的思想。通过连接不同的思想和情感，它丰富了叙事，邀请读者探索人类经验的复杂性。无论是在文学、诗歌还是日常对话中，理解和运用zeugma都可以增强交流，使其更加引人入胜和发人深省。作为作家和读者，我们应该拥抱这一独特的手法，认识到它照亮语言之美和复杂性的潜力。