mensural

简明释义

英[ˈmenʃərəl]美[ˈmenʃərəl]

adj. 关于度量的；定律的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Differential form was introduced into hydrostatics with geometrical viewpoint, the first mensural form of energetics was found.

用几何的观点，把微分形式引进流体静力学，从而得到了热力学第一定律的一次形式。

2.Differential form was introduced into hydrostatics with geometrical viewpoint, the first mensural form of energetics was found.

用几何的观点，把微分形式引进流体静力学，从而得到了热力学第一定律的一次形式。

3.The architect used mensural 测量的 techniques to ensure the building's dimensions were accurate.

建筑师使用mensural 测量的 技术来确保建筑的尺寸准确无误。

4.The mensural 测量的 analysis revealed significant trends in the survey results.

这项mensural 测量的 分析揭示了调查结果中的重要趋势。

5.Understanding mensural 测量的 data is crucial for effective project management.

理解mensural 测量的 数据对于有效的项目管理至关重要。

6.The teacher explained the concept of mensural 测量的 notation in music theory.

老师解释了音乐理论中mensural 测量的 符号的概念。

7.In mathematics, we often deal with mensural 测量的 calculations for area and volume.

在数学中，我们经常处理关于面积和体积的mensural 测量的 计算。

作文

In the realm of music theory, the term mensural refers to a system of notation that was prevalent during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. This system allowed composers to indicate not only pitch but also the duration of notes in a more precise manner than previous notational systems. The evolution of mensural notation marked a significant turning point in the development of Western music, as it facilitated greater complexity and expressiveness in compositions. Understanding mensural notation is essential for musicians and musicologists alike, as it provides insights into the performance practices and compositional techniques of earlier musical periods.The word mensural itself derives from the Latin term 'mensura,' which means measurement. This etymology highlights the core function of mensural notation: to measure time and rhythm in music. Unlike modern notation, where note values are standardized, mensural notation employed a variety of symbols to represent different durations, allowing for intricate rhythmic patterns to be notated accurately. For instance, a breve, which is a long note value in mensural notation, could be divided into smaller note values such as semibreves or minims, each with its own specific duration.One of the most fascinating aspects of mensural notation is its ability to convey complex rhythmic structures. Composers like Josquin des Prez and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina utilized mensural notation to create polyphonic textures that were rich and varied. The notation system allowed them to explore syncopation, cross-rhythms, and other advanced rhythmic techniques that contributed to the depth of their music. As a result, mensural works often require careful study and interpretation, as performers must navigate the intricacies of rhythm and phrasing that the notation encapsulates.In addition to its technical aspects, the study of mensural notation also opens up discussions about historical performance practices. Musicians today often seek to perform Renaissance music as authentically as possible, which includes understanding how mensural notation influenced the way music was played and heard in its time. This involves not only reading the notation correctly but also interpreting the nuances that come with it, such as tempo, dynamics, and articulation.Moreover, the transition from mensural notation to modern notation reflects broader changes in musical thought and practice. As music evolved, so too did the need for clearer and more standardized ways of notating it. The shift towards modern notation simplified many aspects of music reading, making it more accessible to musicians. However, the richness of mensural notation remains a vital part of the historical tapestry of music, reminding us of the creativity and ingenuity of past composers.In conclusion, the term mensural encapsulates a pivotal chapter in the history of music notation. Its emphasis on measuring time and rhythm allowed for greater complexity in musical composition and performance. By studying mensural notation, musicians and scholars can gain valuable insights into the artistic practices of earlier eras, enriching their understanding of the music that has shaped our cultural heritage. The legacy of mensural notation continues to resonate in today's musical landscape, serving as a reminder of the enduring nature of artistic expression.

在音乐理论领域，术语mensural指的是一种在中世纪晚期和文艺复兴时期盛行的记谱系统。该系统允许作曲家更精确地指示音符的音高和持续时间，这比以前的记谱系统更为精细。mensural记谱法的发展标志着西方音乐发展中的一个重要转折点，因为它促进了作品的复杂性和表现力的提高。理解mensural记谱法对于音乐家和音乐学者来说都是至关重要的，因为它提供了对早期音乐时期演奏实践和作曲技巧的深入见解。mensural这个词本身源于拉丁语“mensura”，意为测量。这一词源强调了mensural记谱法的核心功能：在音乐中测量时间和节奏。与现代记谱法不同，现代记谱法中音符值是标准化的，而mensural记谱法使用多种符号来表示不同的时值，从而能够准确地记录复杂的节奏模式。例如，在mensural记谱法中，长音符breve可以被分成较小的音符值，如semibreves或minims，每个音符都有其特定的持续时间。mensural记谱法最迷人的方面之一是其传达复杂节奏结构的能力。像约斯坎·德·普雷斯和乔瓦尼·皮鲁吉·达·帕勒斯特里纳这样的作曲家利用mensural记谱法创造出丰富多彩的复调织度。该记谱系统使他们能够探索切分音、交叉节奏和其他先进的节奏技巧，这些都为他们的音乐增添了深度。因此，mensural作品通常需要仔细研究和诠释，因为演奏者必须驾驭记谱法所包含的节奏和措辞的复杂性。除了技术方面，研究mensural记谱法还引发了关于历史演奏实践的讨论。如今，音乐家们常常寻求尽可能真实地演奏文艺复兴音乐，这包括理解mensural记谱法如何影响音乐在当时的演奏和聆听方式。这不仅涉及正确阅读记谱法，还包括对其中的细微差别进行诠释，例如速度、动态和发音。此外，从mensural记谱法到现代记谱法的过渡反映了音乐思想和实践的更广泛变化。随着音乐的发展，记录音乐的更清晰和标准化的方式的需求也随之增加。向现代记谱法的转变简化了音乐阅读的许多方面，使其对音乐家更具可及性。然而，mensural记谱法的丰富性仍然是音乐历史织锦的重要部分，提醒我们过去的作曲家的创造力和独创性。总之，术语mensural概括了音乐记谱史上的一个关键章节。它强调了测量时间和节奏的重要性，使音乐作品的复杂性得以提高。通过研究mensural记谱法，音乐家和学者可以获得对早期时代艺术实践的有价值的见解，丰富他们对塑造我们文化遗产的音乐的理解。mensural记谱法的遗产在当今音乐领域继续产生共鸣，提醒我们艺术表达的持久性。