sporotrichosis

简明释义

英[ˌspɔːrəʊtrɪˈkəʊsɪs]美[ˌspoʊrətrɪˈkoʊsɪs]

n. 侧孢病霉；[医] 孢子丝菌病；分支孢菌病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.AIM: To compare the efficiency and safety of domestic terbinafine tablet in treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis.

目的：比较不同剂量特比萘芬片剂治疗皮肤孢子丝菌病的效果和安全性。

2.Although the fluorescent antibody or immunohistochemical techniques also provide a rapid diagnosis of sporotrichosis, they are not available in most clinical laboratories.

尽管荧光性抗体试验或免疫组化技术也为孢子丝菌病提供了快速的诊断方法，但目前它们还不能被大多数临床实验室所采用。

3.Objective To report the result of analysis of 72 cases of facial cutaneous sporotrichosis.

目的报道面部皮肤型孢子丝菌病72例。

4.Although the fluorescent antibody or immunohistochemical techniques also provide a rapid diagnosis of sporotrichosis, they are not available in most clinical laboratories.

尽管荧光性抗体试验或免疫组化技术也为孢子丝菌病提供了快速的诊断方法，但目前它们还不能被大多数临床实验室所采用。

5.Objective: To report the result of analysis of 72 cases of facial cutaneous sporotrichosis.

目的：报导面部皮肤型孢子丝菌病72例。

6.Objective: To study the Sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix in Ningxia region.

目的：研究和首报宁夏地区申克氏孢子丝菌所致孢子丝菌病。

7.Veterinarians often see cases of sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病 in cats and dogs.

兽医经常在猫和狗身上看到sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病的病例。

8.Farmers should be aware of the risk of sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病 when handling soil or plant materials.

农民在处理土壤或植物材料时应该意识到感染sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病的风险。

9.Occupational exposure to plants can increase the risk of sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病 among gardeners.

园丁在接触植物时，职业暴露会增加感染sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病的风险。

10.A patient diagnosed with sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病 may present with skin lesions.

被诊断为sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病的患者可能会出现皮肤损伤。

11.The treatment for sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病 usually involves antifungal medications.

治疗sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病通常需要使用抗真菌药物。

作文

Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by the dimorphic fungus Sporothrix schenckii. This organism is commonly found in soil and on plants, particularly in decaying organic matter. The infection is often associated with activities that involve handling plants, such as gardening or farming. When the spores of the fungus enter the body through cuts or abrasions, they can lead to a range of symptoms, primarily affecting the skin. In its initial stages, sporotrichosis typically presents as small, painless nodules that may develop into ulcers if left untreated.Sporotrichosis is particularly notable for its potential to spread along the lymphatic system, which can complicate the condition. This lymphocutaneous form of the disease is characterized by the appearance of multiple nodules along the path of the lymphatic vessels. Patients may experience swelling and discomfort, and this progression highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. If not addressed promptly, sporotrichosis can lead to more severe systemic infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals.Diagnosis of sporotrichosis can be challenging due to its similarity to other skin conditions. Physicians often rely on a combination of clinical evaluation, patient history, and laboratory tests to confirm the presence of the fungus. Culture tests, where samples from lesions are grown in a laboratory, are commonly used to identify the specific pathogen responsible for the infection. Additionally, histopathological examination of tissue samples can provide valuable information regarding the presence of the fungus.Treatment for sporotrichosis typically involves antifungal medications. Itraconazole is the most commonly prescribed drug, and it is effective in treating both cutaneous and disseminated forms of the infection. In more severe cases, especially those that do not respond to oral medications, intravenous administration of amphotericin B may be necessary. Treatment duration can vary, but it usually lasts several months to ensure complete eradication of the fungus.Preventive measures are crucial, particularly for individuals who engage in activities that increase their risk of exposure to Sporothrix schenckii. Wearing gloves while gardening, avoiding contact with thorny plants, and maintaining good hygiene practices can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing sporotrichosis. Additionally, educating the public about the risks associated with handling certain plants can help raise awareness and prevent future infections.In conclusion, sporotrichosis is an important fungal infection that can have significant health implications, particularly for those who are at higher risk. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition is essential for effective management. By taking preventive measures and seeking prompt medical attention when symptoms arise, individuals can protect themselves from this potentially serious infection. As research continues to evolve, we can hope for improved diagnostics and treatments for sporotrichosis, ultimately leading to better outcomes for affected individuals.

孢子虫病是一种由二态真菌孢子虫引起的真菌感染。该生物通常存在于土壤和植物中，特别是在腐烂的有机物质中。这种感染通常与处理植物的活动有关，例如园艺或农业。当真菌的孢子通过切口或擦伤进入体内时，可能会导致一系列症状，主要影响皮肤。在其初始阶段，孢子虫病通常表现为小而无痛的结节，如果不加以治疗，可能会发展为溃疡。孢子虫病特别值得注意的是它沿淋巴系统传播的潜力，这可能使病情复杂化。这种淋巴皮肤型疾病的特征是沿着淋巴管出现多个结节。患者可能会感到肿胀和不适，这种进展突显了早期诊断和治疗的重要性。如果不及时处理，孢子虫病可能导致更严重的全身性感染，特别是在免疫功能低下的个体中。孢子虫病的诊断可能具有挑战性，因为它与其他皮肤病状相似。医生通常依赖临床评估、病史和实验室测试的组合来确认真菌的存在。培养测试，即在实验室中培养来自病变的样本，通常用于识别导致感染的特定病原体。此外，组织样本的组织病理学检查可以提供关于真菌存在的有价值信息。孢子虫病的治疗通常涉及抗真菌药物。伊曲康唑是最常用的处方药，对于治疗皮肤型和播散型感染都有效。在更严重的情况下，尤其是那些对口服药物没有反应的病例，可能需要静脉注射两性霉素B。治疗持续时间可能有所不同，但通常持续几个月，以确保完全消灭真菌。预防措施至关重要，特别是对于那些参与增加接触孢子虫风险活动的人。园艺时戴手套、避免接触带刺植物以及保持良好的卫生习惯可以显著降低发生孢子虫病的可能性。此外，向公众宣传处理某些植物的风险可以帮助提高意识并防止未来感染。总之，孢子虫病是一种重要的真菌感染，可能对健康产生重大影响，尤其是对高风险人群。了解这种疾病的原因、症状和治疗选择对于有效管理至关重要。通过采取预防措施和在症状出现时寻求及时的医疗帮助，个人可以保护自己免受这种潜在严重感染的影响。随着研究的不断发展，我们希望能改善孢子虫病的诊断和治疗，最终为受影响的个体带来更好的结果。