extremism

简明释义

英[ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm]美[ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm]

n. 极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sometimes they like physical, emotional and mental extremes but Arians should be careful not to go too far with their extremism.

有时他们在物质、情绪及精神上趋于极端化，应注意避免在这些方面的过激行为。

2.The National Extremism Tactical Co-ordination Unit, which oversaw their arrest, has turned its attention to such matters once again.

过去国家极端主义行动协调小组监督对他们的拘捕，现在再把注意力放在他们身上。

3.But if people like him had known who Mr Kurras really was, their extremism might have been tempered by uncertainty.

但如果像他那样的人当初知道库拉斯真实身份的话，他们的极端主义可能会被不确定性所软化。

4.Part of the difference is geography: Chechnya is on Russia's fraying Caucasian edge, which made it more susceptible to foreign extremism.

部分差异在于地理：车臣位于令俄罗斯倍感头疼的高加索边缘，这使它更容易受到外国极端主义的影响。

5.The Alliance works to help diverse communities address the roots of extremism and intolerance.

该联盟致力于帮助社区从根本上解决各种极端主义和偏狭。

6.So the Internet can help humanity push back against those who promote violence and crime and extremism.

因此，互联网可以帮助人类对抗那些推动鼓吹暴力、犯罪和极端主义的人。

7.Many organizations are working to combat extremism through education and community outreach.

许多组织正在通过教育和社区外展工作来对抗极端主义。

8.The rise of extremism has led to increased security measures in many countries.

极端主义的兴起导致许多国家加强了安全措施。

9.The government is concerned about the influence of extremism on young people.

政府对极端主义对年轻人的影响感到担忧。

10.Social media can sometimes promote extremism by spreading radical ideas.

社交媒体有时会通过传播激进思想来促进极端主义。

11.Political extremism can lead to polarization in society.

政治极端主义可能导致社会的两极分化。

作文

In today's world, the term extremism (极端主义) is often heard in discussions about politics, religion, and social issues. It refers to the beliefs or actions of individuals or groups that advocate for radical changes or positions that are far removed from what is considered normal or acceptable. Extremism can manifest in various forms, including political extremism, religious extremism, and even environmental extremism. Each type poses unique challenges to society and often leads to conflict and division.Political extremism (极端主义) is characterized by the rejection of democratic principles and the promotion of authoritarian ideologies. This can be seen in the rise of far-right and far-left movements around the globe. For instance, some groups may resort to violence to achieve their goals, believing that their cause justifies such actions. This kind of extremism not only threatens the stability of governments but also undermines the very foundations of democracy.Religious extremism (宗教极端主义) is another significant concern, as it often leads to acts of terrorism and violence in the name of faith. Groups that engage in religious extremism may interpret their sacred texts in a way that promotes hatred and intolerance towards those who do not share their beliefs. This has been evident in various conflicts around the world, where innocent lives are lost due to the radical actions of a few individuals who claim to represent a larger belief system.Environmental extremism (环境极端主义) is a less commonly discussed form but is gaining attention as climate change becomes an increasingly urgent issue. Some activists may adopt extreme measures, such as sabotage or violent protests, to draw attention to environmental issues. While their intentions may stem from a genuine desire to protect the planet, such tactics can alienate potential allies and lead to backlash against legitimate environmental movements.To combat extremism (极端主义), it is crucial for societies to promote dialogue and understanding among diverse groups. Education plays a vital role in this process, as it helps individuals develop critical thinking skills and encourages them to question extremist ideologies. By fostering an environment of tolerance and respect for differing viewpoints, communities can reduce the appeal of extremism and create a more inclusive society.Moreover, governments must take a proactive approach to address the root causes of extremism (极端主义). This includes tackling issues such as poverty, inequality, and lack of access to education. When individuals feel marginalized or disenfranchised, they may be more susceptible to extremist ideologies that promise a sense of belonging or purpose. By addressing these underlying issues, societies can help prevent the rise of extremism and promote peace and stability.In conclusion, extremism (极端主义) poses a significant threat to global peace and security. Understanding its various forms and the factors that contribute to its rise is essential for developing effective strategies to counter it. Through education, dialogue, and addressing social inequalities, we can work towards a world where extremism is diminished, and diversity is celebrated. Only then can we hope to build a more harmonious and resilient society for future generations.

在当今世界，extremism（极端主义）这个词常常出现在关于政治、宗教和社会问题的讨论中。它指的是个人或团体倡导激进变化或立场的信仰或行为，这些变化或立场远离被认为是正常或可接受的。Extremism可以以多种形式表现出来，包括政治极端主义、宗教极端主义，甚至环境极端主义。每种类型都给社会带来了独特的挑战，往往导致冲突和分裂。政治extremism（极端主义）的特点是拒绝民主原则，倡导专制意识形态。这在全球范围内极右和极左运动的崛起中得到了体现。例如，一些团体可能会诉诸暴力以实现他们的目标，认为他们的事业为这种行为正当化。这种类型的extremism不仅威胁到政府的稳定，还破坏了民主的基本基础。宗教extremism（宗教极端主义）是另一个重大关切，因为它往往导致以信仰名义的恐怖主义和暴力行为。参与宗教extremism的团体可能会以一种促进仇恨和不容忍的方式解读他们的圣典。这在世界各地的各种冲突中显而易见，无辜的生命因少数声称代表更大信仰体系的个体的激进行为而丧生。环境extremism（环境极端主义）是一个较少讨论的形式，但随着气候变化成为日益紧迫的问题，它正在获得关注。一些活动家可能采取极端措施，例如破坏或暴力抗议，以引起对环境问题的关注。虽然他们的意图可能源于保护地球的真正愿望，但这种战术可能会疏远潜在的盟友，并导致对合法环境运动的反击。为了打击extremism（极端主义），社会必须促进不同群体之间的对话和理解。教育在这个过程中扮演着至关重要的角色，因为它帮助个人发展批判性思维能力，并鼓励他们质疑极端主义意识形态。通过营造一个包容和尊重不同观点的环境，社区可以减少extremism的吸引力，创造一个更具包容性的社会。此外，政府必须采取积极主动的方法来解决extremism（极端主义）的根本原因。这包括解决贫困、不平等和缺乏教育机会等问题。当个人感到边缘化或被剥夺权利时，他们可能更容易受到承诺提供归属感或目的感的极端主义意识形态的影响。通过解决这些根本问题，社会可以帮助防止extremism的崛起，促进和平与稳定。总之，extremism（极端主义）对全球和平与安全构成了重大威胁。理解其各种形式及其上升的因素对于制定有效的应对策略至关重要。通过教育、对话和解决社会不平等，我们可以朝着一个减少extremism、庆祝多样性的世界努力。只有这样，我们才能希望为未来几代人建立一个更加和谐和有韧性的社会。