inflationism

简明释义

英[ɪnˈfleɪʃənɪzəm]美[ɪnˈfleɪʃənɪzəm]

n. 通货膨胀政策，通货膨胀的做法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And let us put an end to inflationism.

让我们把通货膨胀主义彻底瓦解。

2.And let us put an end to inflationism.

让我们把通货膨胀主义彻底瓦解。

3.In times of crisis, some governments resort to inflationism as a way to stimulate the economy.

在危机时期，一些政府采取通货膨胀主义作为刺激经济的手段。

4.Critics of inflationism believe that it undermines the value of currency.

批评通货膨胀主义的人认为它削弱了货币的价值。

5.The government's policy of inflationism has led to a significant increase in prices across the board.

政府的通货膨胀主义政策导致各类商品价格显著上涨。

6.Many economists argue that inflationism can be detrimental to long-term economic stability.

许多经济学家认为，通货膨胀主义可能对长期经济稳定造成损害。

7.The rise of inflationism in the 1970s caused widespread concern among financial analysts.

1970年代通货膨胀主义的兴起引起了金融分析师的广泛关注。

作文

Inflation is a term that often evokes various emotions and reactions from people, particularly in the context of economics. One lesser-known but significant concept related to inflation is inflationism, which refers to an economic theory or practice that promotes the idea that increasing the money supply will lead to economic growth. While this may seem appealing at first glance, it is essential to understand both the benefits and drawbacks of inflationism in today's economy.At its core, inflationism posits that by increasing the amount of money circulating in the economy, consumer spending will rise, thereby stimulating demand for goods and services. Proponents of this theory argue that during times of economic downturn, such as recessions, governments should inject more money into the economy to encourage spending and investment. This can take the form of lower interest rates, quantitative easing, or direct fiscal stimulus.However, the practice of inflationism is not without its critics. One of the primary concerns is that increasing the money supply can lead to hyperinflation, where prices rise uncontrollably, eroding the purchasing power of consumers. Historical examples, such as Germany in the 1920s and Zimbabwe in the late 2000s, illustrate the dangers of unchecked inflationary policies. In these cases, the value of currency plummeted, leading to economic chaos and hardship for the population.Moreover, inflationism can create a dependency on monetary stimulus. If governments continually rely on increasing the money supply to spur economic growth, they may neglect other necessary reforms, such as improving productivity or investing in infrastructure. This can lead to a stagnant economy that is unable to sustain growth without ongoing inflationary measures.Another critical aspect to consider is the impact of inflationism on different segments of society. While some individuals may benefit from increased spending power due to rising wages or asset values, others, particularly those on fixed incomes, may suffer as their purchasing power diminishes. This disparity can exacerbate social inequalities and create tension within society.In conclusion, while inflationism offers a theoretical framework for stimulating economic growth through increased money supply, it is crucial to approach this concept with caution. The potential risks of hyperinflation, economic dependency, and social inequality must be weighed against any short-term benefits. Policymakers must strive for a balanced approach that considers the long-term health of the economy rather than relying solely on inflationary practices. Only through careful consideration and strategic planning can we hope to achieve sustainable economic growth without falling into the pitfalls of inflationism.

通货膨胀是一个经常引发各种情感和反应的术语，尤其是在经济学的背景下。与通货膨胀相关的一个较少为人知但重要的概念是通货膨胀主义，它指的是一种经济理论或实践，倡导通过增加货币供应量来促进经济增长的理念。虽然这乍一看似乎很有吸引力，但理解通货膨胀主义在当今经济中的利弊是至关重要的。通货膨胀主义的核心观点是，通过增加流通于经济中的货币数量，消费者支出将上升，从而刺激对商品和服务的需求。该理论的支持者认为，在经济衰退等经济低迷时期，政府应该向经济注入更多资金，以鼓励消费和投资。这可以采取降低利率、量化宽松或直接财政刺激的形式。然而，通货膨胀主义的做法并非没有批评者。一个主要的担忧是，增加货币供应量可能导致恶性通货膨胀，即价格失控上涨，侵蚀消费者的购买力。历史上的例子，如20世纪20年代的德国和2000年代末的津巴布韦，说明了不受控制的通货膨胀政策的危险。在这些情况下，货币价值暴跌，导致经济混乱和民众困苦。此外，通货膨胀主义可能会导致对货币刺激的依赖。如果政府不断依赖增加货币供应来刺激经济增长，他们可能会忽视其他必要的改革，例如提高生产力或投资基础设施。这可能导致经济停滞，无法在没有持续通货膨胀措施的情况下维持增长。另一个需要考虑的重要方面是通货膨胀主义对社会不同群体的影响。虽然一些个人可能因工资上涨或资产价值上升而受益于增加的消费能力，但其他人，特别是固定收入者，可能会因为购买力下降而遭受损失。这种差距可能加剧社会不平等，并在社会中造成紧张局势。总之，虽然通货膨胀主义提供了一种通过增加货币供应量来刺激经济增长的理论框架，但必须谨慎对待这一概念。恶性通货膨胀、经济依赖和社会不平等的潜在风险必须与任何短期利益相权衡。政策制定者必须努力寻求一种平衡的方法，考虑经济的长期健康，而不仅仅依赖于通货膨胀的做法。只有通过仔细考虑和战略规划，我们才能希望实现可持续的经济增长，而不陷入通货膨胀主义的陷阱。