masochism

简明释义

[ˈmæsəkɪzəm][ˈmæsəkɪzəm]

n. 受虐狂;被虐待狂

英英释义

The tendency to derive pleasure from one's own pain or humiliation.

从自己的痛苦或羞辱中获得快感的倾向。

A psychological condition in which a person finds satisfaction in suffering or being hurt.

一种心理状态,个人在遭受痛苦或受伤时感到满足。

单词用法

sexual masochism

性自虐倾向

masochistic tendencies

自虐倾向

masochism in relationships

关系中的自虐倾向

masochism and sadism

自虐与施虐

engage in masochism

参与自虐行为

a form of masochism

一种自虐形式

同义词

self-punishment

自我惩罚

His tendency towards self-punishment often left him feeling unworthy.

他倾向于自我惩罚,常常让他感到不配。

suffering

痛苦

Some people find a sense of pleasure in suffering, which can be related to masochism.

有些人在痛苦中找到快感,这可能与受虐倾向有关。

self-denial

自我否定

Her self-denial was a form of masochism that affected her mental health.

她的自我否定是一种影响她心理健康的受虐倾向。

sadomasochism

施虐与受虐

In sadomasochism, both parties consent to the dynamics of power and pain.

在施虐与受虐中,双方同意权力与痛苦的动态关系。

反义词

sadism

施虐狂

He enjoys inflicting pain on others, showing clear signs of sadism.

他喜欢给别人带来痛苦,明显表现出施虐狂的特征。

hedonism

享乐主义

Her hedonism leads her to seek pleasure in all aspects of life.

她的享乐主义使她在生活的各个方面都追求快乐。

例句

1.You do like to launch into some utter nonsense, especially at holiday times. It's your latent masochism, I suppose.

你确实喜欢进入角色去胡说八道,特别是放假的时候,我想这是你潜在的受虐狂在作怪。

2.The tendency toward masochism is however always linked with elements of sadism.

然而性受虐狂倾向总是和一些施虐因素相关。

3.Once you have tasted life in southern California, it takes a peculiar kind of masochism to return to a British winter.

一旦尝试过南加利福尼亚州的生活,只有某种怪异的自虐狂才会想要返回寒冷的英国。

4.This is one of the many points at which narcissism becomes indistinguishable from masochism.

这正是自恋狂和受虐狂正变得无法区分的众多原因之一。

5.There is even a Spiked Paduka used for masochism.

甚至有一种钉履用以自虐。

6.That's masochism.

那是被虐狂。

7.Hollywood romances are finite; dating George Clooney is masochism.

好莱坞爱情是限量品;和乔治·克鲁尼约会就是在给自己找罪受。

8.The therapist suggested he examine his feelings of masochism in relationships.

治疗师建议他审视自己在关系中的受虐狂情感。

9.In literature, characters often exhibit masochism to explore deeper emotional themes.

在文学作品中,角色常常表现出受虐狂以探索更深层的情感主题。

10.Some people find masochism in extreme sports where they push their bodies to the limit.

有些人在极限运动中找到受虐狂,他们将自己的身体推向极限。

11.Her masochism was evident in her choice of partners who treated her poorly.

她的受虐狂在她选择那些对她不好的人作为伴侣时显而易见。

12.His tendency towards masochism made him enjoy pain in a way that confused his friends.

他对受虐狂的倾向让他享受痛苦,这让他的朋友们感到困惑。

作文

Masochism is a complex psychological phenomenon that has intrigued scholars, psychologists, and the general public alike. At its core, masochism (受虐狂) refers to the tendency to derive pleasure from one's own pain or humiliation. This concept is often associated with various forms of sexual expression, but it extends far beyond the bedroom, manifesting in different aspects of life. Understanding masochism requires us to explore its origins, implications, and the societal perceptions surrounding it.Historically, the term masochism was derived from the name of the Austrian writer Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, whose works often depicted characters who found pleasure in suffering. In his novel "Venus in Furs," the protagonist experiences a profound sense of fulfillment through submission and pain, which raises questions about the nature of desire and power dynamics in relationships. This literary exploration laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of masochism as not merely a sexual kink but a broader psychological state.In contemporary psychology, masochism is often discussed in conjunction with its counterpart, sadism, where one derives pleasure from inflicting pain on others. The interplay between these two concepts creates a dynamic that can be seen in various interpersonal relationships, whether romantic, platonic, or even professional. For instance, individuals may engage in masochism by accepting harsh criticism or enduring difficult work conditions, believing that such experiences will ultimately lead to personal growth or achievement. This raises an interesting point about the motivations behind masochism. Is it a genuine pursuit of pleasure, or is it rooted in deeper psychological issues such as low self-esteem or a desire for validation?The societal perception of masochism is often shrouded in stigma. Many people view it as a deviant behavior, associating it with unhealthy relationships or a lack of self-respect. However, this perspective overlooks the complexities of human sexuality and emotional experiences. Engaging in masochism does not inherently imply a deficiency in self-worth; instead, it can be a consensual and fulfilling aspect of a person's life. The key lies in understanding the boundaries and ensuring that all parties involved are consenting adults who communicate openly about their desires and limits.Moreover, masochism can serve as a form of escapism for some individuals. In a world filled with stress and anxiety, the act of surrendering control and embracing pain can provide a sense of relief. It allows individuals to disconnect from their everyday struggles and explore their emotions in a controlled environment. This therapeutic aspect of masochism is often overlooked in mainstream discussions, which tend to focus solely on its more sensationalized interpretations.In conclusion, masochism is a multifaceted concept that encompasses a range of psychological and emotional experiences. While it is often misunderstood and stigmatized, a deeper exploration reveals its complexities and the potential it holds for personal growth and fulfillment. As society continues to evolve in its understanding of human sexuality and relationships, it is crucial to approach masochism with an open mind and a willingness to understand the diverse ways in which individuals seek pleasure and meaning in their lives.