chlorate

简明释义

英[ˈklɔːreɪt]美[ˈklɔːrɪt;ˈklɔrˌeɪt]

n. [无化] 氯酸盐

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Oxidation of yellow lead monoxide by a fused sodium chlorate-sodium nitrate mixture;

熔合通过或似通过熔化将（各成分）混合在一起；

2.The method of chlorine dioxide preparation by using chlorate and hydrazine sulfate is studied.

本文介绍了用氯酸钾与硫酸联氨反应制备二氧化氯的新方法。

3.Project Contents: Sodium chlorate is mainly used in producing chlorine dioxide and then other chlorate, chlorite and perchlorate etc.

建设内容：氯酸钠主要用于制造二氧化氯，其次是制取其它氯酸盐、亚氯酸盐、高氯酸盐等。

4.The fuel in chlorate candle of this new type is abandoned, and microwave energy is loaded as heat source.

即在氧烛配方中舍弃燃料，而使用外加的微波作为氯酸盐分解的热源。

5.Test Method for Bromate, Bromide, Chlorate, and Chlorite in Drinking Water by Chemically Suppressed Ion Chromatography.

通过化学抑制离子光谱仪对饮用水中溴酸盐，溴化物，氯酸盐，氯化物的试验方法。

6.The influence on quality of flake soda that caused by the extra build up of chlorate in brine, and the measures on decreasing chlorate contents were introduced.

介绍了盐水中氯酸盐积累过多对片碱质量的影响及降低氯酸盐含量的措施。

7.A new chlorate cell system with a DSA anode and an oxygen cathode was set up.

利用氧阴极与DSA阳极组装成一种新型氯酸盐电解槽。

8.The results show that the process has the advantages of higher utilization ratio of sodium chlorate, faster reaction speed and less environment pollution.

结果表明，该工艺氯化剂利用率高、反应速度快，并减轻了环境污染。

9.The explosive properties of potassium chlorate make it a popular choice in pyrotechnics.

氯酸钾的爆炸特性使其在烟火制作中广受欢迎。

10.In the laboratory, we often use chlorate salts to study their reactivity with other compounds.

在实验室中，我们常常使用氯酸盐来研究它们与其他化合物的反应性。

11.Some fertilizers contain chlorate compounds that help promote plant growth.

一些肥料含有氯酸盐化合物，帮助促进植物生长。

12.The chemical formula for sodium chlorate is NaClO3, which is used as a herbicide.

氯酸钠的化学式是NaClO3，常用作除草剂。

13.When mixed with sugar, chlorate can create a highly reactive and dangerous compound.

与糖混合时，氯酸盐可以形成一种高度反应性和危险的化合物。

作文

Chlorates are chemical compounds that contain the chlorate ion, ClO3-. These compounds are often used in various applications, ranging from agriculture to fireworks manufacturing. Understanding the properties and uses of chlorates is essential for both industrial and environmental chemistry. In agriculture, chlorates can function as herbicides, helping to control unwanted vegetation. However, their use must be regulated due to potential toxicity to both humans and wildlife. The production of chlorate typically involves the reaction of chlorine dioxide with sodium hydroxide, resulting in sodium chlorate (NaClO3). Sodium chlorate is one of the most common forms of chlorate used in various industries.The role of chlorates in the production of chlorine dioxide is also significant. Chlorine dioxide is a powerful oxidizing agent used for bleaching and disinfection purposes. When chlorates decompose, they release oxygen, which can further enhance their utility in various chemical processes. However, it is important to handle chlorates with care, as they can be hazardous. They are classified as strong oxidizers, meaning they can react violently with organic materials and reducing agents. This property makes them valuable in some applications but also poses risks in storage and transportation.In terms of environmental impact, the presence of chlorates in water sources can lead to contamination issues. As such, monitoring and managing chlorate levels in water systems is crucial to ensure safety for both human consumption and aquatic life. Some studies have indicated that chlorate can disrupt thyroid function in animals, raising concerns about its effects on ecosystems. Therefore, regulatory measures are often put in place to limit the concentration of chlorates in agricultural runoff and industrial effluents.In conclusion, chlorates are versatile compounds with a range of applications, particularly in agriculture and industrial processes. Their effectiveness as herbicides and oxidizing agents makes them valuable, but their potential environmental and health risks necessitate careful management. Understanding the chemistry of chlorates, including their reactions and interactions, is vital for anyone working in fields related to chemistry, agriculture, or environmental science. As we continue to explore the applications of chlorates, it is imperative to balance their benefits with the need for safety and environmental protection.

氯酸盐是含有氯酸根离子（ClO3-）的化合物。这些化合物通常用于各种应用，从农业到烟花制造。理解氯酸盐的性质和用途对于工业和环境化学都是至关重要的。在农业中，氯酸盐可以作为除草剂，帮助控制不需要的植物。然而，由于其对人类和野生动物的潜在毒性，其使用必须受到监管。氯酸盐的生产通常涉及二氧化氯与氢氧化钠的反应，生成氯酸钠（NaClO3）。氯酸钠是氯酸盐中最常见的一种，在各个行业中广泛使用。氯酸盐在氯二氧化物生产中的作用也很重要。氯二氧化物是一种强氧化剂，用于漂白和消毒。当氯酸盐分解时，它们释放出氧气，这进一步增强了它们在各种化学过程中的实用性。然而，重要的是要小心处理氯酸盐，因为它们可能是危险的。它们被归类为强氧化剂，这意味着它们可以与有机材料和还原剂发生剧烈反应。这一特性使它们在某些应用中具有价值，但在储存和运输中也带来了风险。在环境影响方面，氯酸盐在水源中的存在可能导致污染问题。因此，监测和管理水系统中的氯酸盐水平对于确保人类饮用水和水生生物的安全至关重要。一些研究表明，氯酸盐可以干扰动物的甲状腺功能，这引发了对其对生态系统影响的担忧。因此，通常会采取监管措施来限制农业径流和工业废水中氯酸盐的浓度。总之，氯酸盐是具有多种应用的多功能化合物，特别是在农业和工业过程中。它们作为除草剂和氧化剂的有效性使其具有价值，但其潜在的环境和健康风险需要谨慎管理。理解氯酸盐的化学，包括它们的反应和相互作用，对于任何从事化学、农业或环境科学领域的人来说都是至关重要的。随着我们继续探索氯酸盐的应用，平衡它们的好处与安全和环境保护的需求变得越来越重要。