torts

简明释义

英[tɔːts]美[tɔrts]

n. 侵权行为（tort 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Partners are taxed as individuals and are personally liable for torts and contractual obligations.

合伙人按个人纳税，且以个人名义承担侵权和合同责任。

2.The replacement of vengeance by torts law is recognized as historical progress and a token for civilization.

在历史上侵权行为法替代复仇，被认为是进步和文明的标志。

3.In the area of interstate torts, the lex loci delicti is becoming the authoritative choice-of-law rule in Australia.

而在澳大利亚州际侵权的法律冲突中，侵权行为地法似乎已成为权威的法律适用方式。

4.Researches of tort law indicates that principle of liability is applicable to common torts.

侵权行为法的研究表明，对于一般的侵权损害适用过错责任原则。

5.Compared with the traditional torts, the torts in modern society have more diffuse and concealed characters.

现代社会条件下的侵权行为较传统侵权而言，具有较强的隐蔽性和普遍性。

6.Abuse of process is a conception of torts, originating from Common Law System, while Continental Law System pays less attention to it.

程序滥用是一个源于普通法系的侵权行为概念，大陆法系制度与学理对其的关注则相对不足。

7.Torts may be classified according to the gravity of the fault of the wrongdoer.

侵权行为多半根据做坏事者过错的严重性来分类。

8.It is not only a main obligation of torts, but also in contract law.

除了是侵权法的主要义务外，也是合同法中的主要义务之一。

9.If someone trespasses on your property, you may have grounds to sue for torts related to property damage.

如果有人擅自进入你的财产，你可能有理由起诉与财产损害相关的侵权行为。

10.Intentional infliction of emotional distress is considered one of the more severe torts.

故意造成情感困扰被认为是较为严重的侵权行为之一。

11.Many businesses carry liability insurance to protect against claims arising from torts.

许多企业投保责任险，以保护自己免受因侵权行为引起的索赔。

12.In a personal injury case, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant committed a tort, specifically a negligent act.

在个人伤害案件中，原告必须证明被告犯了侵权行为，特别是过失行为。

13.Defamation is one of the most common types of torts in civil law.

诽谤是民法中最常见的侵权行为之一。

作文

In the realm of law, the term torts refers to civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, leading to legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. Understanding torts is crucial for anyone studying law, as it encompasses a wide range of actions that can result in lawsuits and claims for damages. The concept of torts is rooted in the principle that individuals should not harm others, and when they do, they should be held accountable for their actions.There are several categories of torts, including intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability. Intentional torts occur when an individual deliberately causes harm to another person. Examples include assault, battery, and defamation. In these cases, the injured party can seek compensation for the harm inflicted upon them. For instance, if someone spreads false information about another person that damages their reputation, the victim may file a lawsuit for defamation, a type of intentional tort.Negligence is another significant category of torts that arises when an individual fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in injury or damage to another person. A classic example of negligence is a car accident caused by a driver who was texting while driving. In this scenario, the distracted driver may be held liable for the injuries sustained by the other party involved in the accident. To prove negligence, the injured party must demonstrate that the defendant had a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused harm as a result.Strict liability torts differ from intentional and negligent torts in that they do not require proof of fault or negligence. In cases of strict liability, a defendant can be held responsible for damages regardless of whether they acted with intent or exercised reasonable care. This often applies to situations involving inherently dangerous activities, such as using explosives or keeping wild animals. If someone is injured due to these activities, the injured party can claim damages without needing to prove that the defendant was negligent.The significance of torts extends beyond the courtroom. It serves as a framework for individuals to seek justice and compensation for wrongs they have suffered. Additionally, the law surrounding torts encourages individuals and organizations to act responsibly and consider the potential consequences of their actions. By holding people accountable for their conduct, the legal system aims to deter harmful behavior and promote a safer society.In conclusion, torts play a vital role in the legal landscape, providing a mechanism for individuals to address grievances and seek redress for wrongs committed against them. Whether through intentional acts, negligence, or strict liability, the principles governing torts emphasize the importance of accountability and the protection of individual rights. As society continues to evolve, so too will the laws surrounding torts, adapting to new challenges and ensuring that justice is served for those who have been wronged.

在法律领域，术语侵权行为指的是对个人造成伤害或损失的民事错误，从而导致实施侵权行为的人承担法律责任。理解侵权行为对于任何学习法律的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它涵盖了一系列可能导致诉讼和索赔的行为。侵权行为的概念源于这样一个原则：个人不应伤害他人，而当他们这样做时，应对其行为负责。侵权行为有几种类别，包括故意侵权、过失和严格责任。故意侵权发生在个人故意对他人造成伤害的情况下。例子包括攻击、殴打和诽谤。在这些情况下，受害方可以寻求因施加于他们身上的伤害而获得赔偿。例如，如果某人传播关于另一个人的虚假信息，损害了他们的声誉，受害者可以提出诽谤诉讼，这是一种故意的侵权行为。过失是另一种重要的侵权行为，当个人未能采取合理的注意措施，导致他人受伤或损坏时就会产生。过失的经典例子是由于司机在开车时发短信而导致的车祸。在这种情况下，分心的司机可能会对事故中其他一方受伤承担责任。为了证明过失，受害方必须证明被告有照顾义务，违反了该义务，并因此造成了伤害。严格责任侵权行为与故意和过失侵权行为不同，因为它们不需要证明过错或过失。在严格责任的情况下，被告可以因损害而受到追究，无论他们是否有意或采取了合理的注意。这通常适用于涉及固有危险活动的情况，例如使用爆炸物或饲养野生动物。如果由于这些活动而导致某人受伤，受害方可以索赔，而无需证明被告存在过失。侵权行为的重要性超越了法庭。它为个人提供了一个机制，以寻求正义和赔偿他们所遭受的错误。此外，围绕侵权行为的法律鼓励个人和组织负责任地行事，并考虑其行为可能带来的后果。通过使人们对自己的行为负责，法律体系旨在威慑有害行为并促进一个更安全的社会。总之，侵权行为在法律领域中发挥着至关重要的作用，为个人解决不满和寻求对他们所遭受的不公正行为进行赔偿提供了机制。无论是通过故意行为、过失还是严格责任，管理侵权行为的原则强调了问责制和保护个人权利的重要性。随着社会的不断发展，围绕侵权行为的法律也将不断演变，以适应新挑战，确保为那些受到错误行为的人提供公正。