soliloquies

简明释义

[səˈlɪl.ə.kwiz][səˈlɪl.ə.kwiz]

n. 独白;自言自语(soliloquy 的复数)

英英释义

A soliloquy is a speech or discourse delivered by a person who is talking to themselves, often used in drama to express a character's thoughts and feelings.

独白是一个人自言自语的演讲或话语,常用于戏剧中以表达角色的思想和感情。

单词用法

famous soliloquies

著名的独白

dramatic soliloquies

戏剧性的独白

internal soliloquies

内心独白

to write a soliloquy

写一个独白

perform a soliloquy

表演一个独白

analyze a soliloquy

分析一个独白

同义词

monologues

独白

The actor delivered a powerful monologue that captivated the audience.

演员发表了一个强有力的独白,吸引了观众的注意。

speeches

演讲

In her speech, she shared her thoughts on the importance of education.

在她的演讲中,她分享了对教育重要性的看法。

reflections

沉思

His reflections on life were both profound and inspiring.

他对生活的沉思既深刻又鼓舞人心。

discourse

话语

The discourse on morality was thought-provoking.

关于道德的话语引人深思。

反义词

dialogues

对话

The play features several dialogues that reveal the characters' relationships.

这部剧包含了几个对话,揭示了角色之间的关系。

conversations

谈话

Their conversations were filled with laughter and understanding.

他们的谈话充满了笑声和理解。

例句

1.One leads him into the inky darkness of a well, where many of the novel's more philosophical soliloquies are set.

其中一人带领他走进了一口暗如墨色的深井中,小说中的许多更具哲学性的独白就被设定在那里。

2.Now this word soul, which pops up frequently in Van Norden's soliloquies, used to have a droll effect upon me at first.

范诺登自言自语时嘴边常挂着“灵魂”这个词儿,起初我一听到这个词便觉得好笑。

3.She also pays attention to the language functions, like the characters' conversations, soliloquies and so on.

她还十分注重人物对话和独白等语言功能。

4.His drawling, cracker-barrel soliloquies overflow with crusty red-state sentiments that may or may not represent the author's feelings but probably don't violate them terribly.

他那有气无力朴实无华的个人独白充满了红州人所独有的执拗情感,这种刻画方式是否代表了作者的切身感受,我们无从知晓,但应该不是一时的灵感乍现。

5.His drawling, cracker-barrel soliloquies overflow with crusty red-state sentiments that may or may not represent the author's feelings but probably don't violate them terribly.

他那有气无力朴实无华的个人独白充满了红州人所独有的执拗情感,这种刻画方式是否代表了作者的切身感受,我们无从知晓,但应该不是一时的灵感乍现。

6.The whole stadium was full of such soliloquies.

整个体育场都充满这种独白。

7.Soliloquies and sighs of the people past, people singing children to sleep with songs that tell of the hard and painful lives they had led.

人们过去的独白与叹息。人们哄小孩入睡的歌声,这是一种描述他们生活的艰辛与苦难的歌声。

8.It follows in soliloquies the lives of six persons from childhood to old age.

它以独白的形式写了六个人从童年到晚年的生活。

9.The second section deals with watercolor paintings as mental soliloquies of female artists to help express the tender feelings from females'inner world better.

水彩花卉作品是女艺术家的内心独白,它可以更好的抒发女性内心情感世界。

10.The actor practiced his soliloquies for hours to perfect his performance.

演员花了几个小时练习他的独白以完善他的表演。

11.During the rehearsal, the director emphasized the importance of delivering soliloquies with sincerity.

在排练期间,导演强调了真诚地表演独白的重要性。

12.Many students find soliloquies challenging because they require deep emotional expression.

许多学生发现独白很具挑战性,因为它们需要深刻的情感表达。

13.In Shakespeare's plays, the main characters often deliver soliloquies to express their inner thoughts.

在莎士比亚的戏剧中,主要角色常常发表独白来表达他们的内心想法。

14.The film included several powerful soliloquies that revealed the protagonist's struggles.

这部电影包含了几个强有力的独白,揭示了主角的挣扎。

作文

In the realm of literature and drama, few devices are as powerful as the use of soliloquies. A soliloquy is a dramatic monologue that allows a character to express their thoughts and feelings aloud, often while alone on stage. This technique serves multiple purposes, enriching the narrative and providing insight into the character's psyche. One of the most famous examples of soliloquies can be found in Shakespeare's works, particularly in 'Hamlet'. The iconic line 'To be, or not to be: that is the question' encapsulates Hamlet's internal struggle and existential contemplation. Through this soliloquy, the audience gains a profound understanding of his internal conflict, showcasing how soliloquies can reveal the innermost thoughts of a character.The function of soliloquies extends beyond mere exposition; they create a bridge between the character and the audience. By vocalizing their inner dilemmas, characters invite the audience into their world, fostering empathy and connection. For instance, in 'Macbeth', Lady Macbeth's soliloquy reveals her ambition and subsequent guilt, allowing the audience to witness her transformation from a determined figure to one plagued by remorse. This transformation is not just a plot point but an emotional journey that the audience can relate to, highlighting the effectiveness of soliloquies in character development.Moreover, soliloquies often serve as a reflection of the themes within a play. They can encapsulate the central conflicts and moral quandaries faced by the characters. In 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo's soliloquy upon seeing Juliet for the first time expresses themes of love and fate, emphasizing the intense emotions that drive the narrative forward. Such moments are pivotal, as they crystallize the essence of the story and resonate with universal human experiences.In contemporary literature and theater, the tradition of soliloquies continues to thrive, adapting to modern sensibilities. Playwrights and authors utilize this device to explore complex characters and societal issues, proving that the soliloquy remains relevant. For example, in modern plays, characters may engage in soliloquies that address personal identity, mental health, and social justice, reflecting the concerns of today's audiences. This evolution illustrates the versatility of soliloquies as a narrative tool, allowing writers to delve deeply into the human condition.In conclusion, soliloquies are an essential element of dramatic literature that provides insight into characters’ thoughts, enhances emotional connections, and reflects overarching themes. Their ability to convey complex emotions and conflicts makes them a timeless device in storytelling. Whether in classic works or contemporary plays, soliloquies continue to captivate audiences, inviting them to ponder the intricacies of life and the depths of the human experience. Through the art of soliloquies, we are reminded of the power of words to evoke empathy, provoke thought, and illuminate the struggles that define our existence.

在文学和戏剧的领域中,几乎没有哪种手法能像使用独白那样强大。独白是一种戏剧独白,让角色表达他们的思想和感受,通常是在舞台上独自一人时。这种技巧有多重目的,丰富了叙事并提供了对角色心理的洞察。最著名的独白例子可以在莎士比亚的作品中找到,特别是在《哈姆雷特》中。那句标志性的台词“生存还是毁灭,这是个问题”概括了哈姆雷特的内心挣扎和存在主义的沉思。通过这个独白,观众获得了对他内心冲突的深刻理解,展示了独白如何揭示角色的内心思想。独白的功能不仅仅是展示;它们在角色与观众之间架起了一座桥梁。通过将内心的困惑表达出来,角色邀请观众走进他们的世界,培养同情和联系。例如,在《麦克白》中,麦克白夫人的独白揭示了她的野心和随之而来的内疚,让观众见证了她从一个决心坚定的人物转变为一个被悔恨折磨的角色。这种转变不仅仅是情节的一部分,而是一个情感旅程,观众可以与之产生共鸣,突显了独白在角色发展中的有效性。此外,独白常常作为戏剧主题的反映。它们可以概括角色面临的中心冲突和道德困境。在《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中,罗密欧在第一次看到朱丽叶时的独白表达了爱情和命运的主题,强调了推动叙事前进的强烈情感。这些时刻至关重要,因为它们凝聚了故事的本质,并与普遍的人类经历产生共鸣。在当代文学和戏剧中,独白的传统仍然蓬勃发展,适应现代的敏感性。剧作家和作者利用这一手法来探索复杂的角色和社会问题,证明独白依然相关。例如,在现代剧作中,角色可能会进行关于个人身份、心理健康和社会正义的独白,反映当今观众的关注。这种演变展示了独白作为叙事工具的多功能性,使作家能够深入探讨人类状况。总之,独白是戏剧文学的重要元素,为角色的思想提供了洞察,增强了情感联系,并反映了整体主题。它们传达复杂情感和冲突的能力使其成为讲故事的永恒工具。无论是在经典作品还是当代剧作中,独白继续吸引观众,邀请他们思考生活的复杂性和人类经验的深度。通过独白的艺术,我们被提醒语言的力量能够唤起同情、激发思考,并照亮定义我们存在的斗争。