syncytia

简明释义

英[sɪnˈsɪtɪə]美[sɪnˈsɪʃɪr]

n. 多核体；合胞体（syncytium 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The CPE of SA2 on CK cells, characterized by syncytia owing to coalescing by adjacent to infected cells, which included 5 ~ 10 nuclei.

SA2在鸡肾细胞上产生明显的细胞病变，病变特征为相邻感染细胞融合形成多核巨细胞，内含5 -10个核。

2.The CPE of SA2 on CK cells, characterized by syncytia owing to coalescing by adjacent to infected cells, which included 5 ~ 10 nuclei.

SA2在鸡肾细胞上产生明显的细胞病变，病变特征为相邻感染细胞融合形成多核巨细胞，内含5 -10个核。

3.Cell cultures infected with the virus frequently exhibit syncytia 合胞体, which can be observed under a microscope.

被病毒感染的细胞培养物常常表现出<syncytia>合胞体syncytia>，可以在显微镜下观察到。

4.During the histological examination, the pathologist noted several syncytia 合胞体 in the infected tissue samples.

在组织学检查中，病理学家注意到在感染的组织样本中有几个<syncytia>合胞体syncytia>。

5.In the study of viral infections, researchers observed that the formation of syncytia 合胞体 can lead to cell fusion and increased viral spread.

在病毒感染的研究中，研究人员观察到<syncytia>合胞体syncytia>的形成可以导致细胞融合并增加病毒传播。

6.Vaccine development aims to prevent the formation of syncytia 合胞体 caused by viral infections.

疫苗开发旨在防止由病毒感染引起的<syncytia>合胞体syncytia>形成。

7.The presence of syncytia 合胞体 in lung tissue is often indicative of severe respiratory viruses.

肺组织中存在<syncytia>合胞体syncytia>通常表明严重的呼吸道病毒感染。

作文

In the field of biology, understanding complex structures and processes is crucial for advancing our knowledge of life. One such fascinating structure is the concept of syncytia, which refers to a multinucleated cell that can result from the fusion of multiple individual cells. This phenomenon is particularly significant in various biological contexts, including muscle tissue development and viral infections.

To begin with, the formation of syncytia plays a vital role in the development of skeletal muscle. During embryonic development, myoblasts, which are precursor muscle cells, fuse together to form long, multinucleated muscle fibers. This process is essential for creating functional muscle tissue that can contract effectively. Without the formation of syncytia, our muscles would lack the necessary structure to perform their functions, highlighting the importance of this cellular phenomenon in human physiology.

Moreover, syncytia are also observed in the context of viral infections. Certain viruses, such as HIV and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), induce the formation of syncytia in infected tissues. When these viruses infect a host cell, they can cause the infected cell to fuse with neighboring uninfected cells, leading to the creation of large, multinucleated masses. This process not only facilitates the spread of the virus but also contributes to the pathology associated with the infection. For instance, in the case of RSV, the formation of syncytia in the respiratory tract can lead to severe respiratory distress in infants and young children.

The study of syncytia has implications beyond just understanding muscle development and viral infections. Researchers are investigating how manipulating the formation of syncytia could be used in therapeutic applications. For example, there is ongoing research into using engineered syncytia in cancer therapies, where the fusion of specific immune cells may enhance the body’s ability to target and destroy tumor cells. This innovative approach could pave the way for new treatments that harness the power of syncytia in a controlled manner.

In conclusion, the concept of syncytia is a remarkable illustration of how cellular interactions shape the biological landscape. From muscle development to the spread of viral infections, the formation of syncytia is a critical process that underscores the complexity of life. As researchers continue to explore the mechanisms and implications of syncytia, we can expect to uncover new insights that may lead to advancements in medicine and biotechnology. Understanding syncytia not only enriches our knowledge of cellular biology but also opens doors to innovative solutions for some of today’s most pressing health challenges.

在生物学领域，理解复杂的结构和过程对推动我们对生命的认识至关重要。其中一个引人入胜的结构是“syncytia”的概念，它指的是一种多核细胞，可以由多个单独细胞的融合而形成。这种现象在各种生物学背景中尤为重要，包括肌肉组织的发展和病毒感染。

首先，“syncytia”的形成在骨骼肌的发展中起着至关重要的作用。在胚胎发育过程中，肌母细胞（即前体肌肉细胞）融合在一起，形成长的多核肌肉纤维。这个过程对创建能够有效收缩的功能性肌肉组织至关重要。如果没有“syncytia”的形成，我们的肌肉将缺乏执行其功能所需的结构，这突显了这一细胞现象在人体生理学中的重要性。

此外，“syncytia”也在病毒感染的背景下被观察到。某些病毒，如HIV和呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV），会诱导感染组织中“syncytia”的形成。当这些病毒感染宿主细胞时，它们可以导致感染的细胞与邻近的未感染细胞融合，从而形成大型的多核细胞团。这一过程不仅促进了病毒的传播，还对感染相关的病理产生了影响。例如，在RSV的情况下，呼吸道中“syncytia”的形成可能导致婴儿和幼儿严重的呼吸窘迫。

对“syncytia”的研究不仅限于理解肌肉发展和病毒感染。研究人员正在调查如何操纵“syncytia”的形成可用于治疗应用。例如，目前有研究正在探讨利用工程化的“syncytia”进行癌症治疗，其中特定免疫细胞的融合可能增强身体针对肿瘤细胞的攻击和摧毁能力。这种创新的方法可能为利用“syncytia”的力量以受控方式开辟新的治疗途径。

总之，“syncytia”的概念是细胞相互作用如何塑造生物景观的一个非凡例证。从肌肉发展到病毒感染的传播，“syncytia”的形成是一个关键过程，凸显了生命的复杂性。随着研究人员继续探索“syncytia”的机制和影响，我们可以期待发现新的见解，从而推动医学和生物技术的进步。理解“syncytia”不仅丰富了我们对细胞生物学的知识，还为解决当今一些最紧迫的健康挑战打开了新思路。