infantry

简明释义

英[ˈɪnfəntri]美[ˈɪnfəntri]

n. 步兵；步兵团

复 数 i n f a n t r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The infantry receives a directive to lie down and dig in, that is not easy because of heavy bullet-proof vests.

步兵收到匍匐指令并开始挖掘工事，由于穿着厚重的防弹衣，这并不是一项简单的任务。

2.The baseline efficiency of Heavy Infantry is also very hard to compete with.

基本上重步流的效率还是难以超越。

3.They watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window.

他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。

4.Batteries can account for over 10 per cent of the 45kg to 70kg of equipment that infantry currently carry.

电池占用了目前士兵携带的45kg到70 kg设备的超过10%的重量。

5.Waldo is with the 27th Infantry Regiment.

沃尔多是第27步兵团的士兵。

6.Batteries can account for over 10 per cent of the 45kg to 70kg of equipment that infantry currently carry.

电池占用了目前士兵携带的45kg到70 kg设备的超过10%的重量。

7.During the battle, the infantry advanced under heavy fire.

在战斗中，步兵在猛烈的火力下前进。

8.The main assault was led by the infantry.

主要攻击是由步兵领导的。

9.The general praised the bravery of the infantry troops.

将军赞扬了步兵部队的勇敢。

10.In modern warfare, infantry units are often supported by armored vehicles.

在现代战争中，步兵部队通常得到装甲车的支援。

11.The infantry was tasked with securing the village.

步兵的任务是确保村庄的安全。

作文

The term infantry refers to the soldiers who fight on foot, as opposed to those who operate from vehicles or aircraft. Throughout history, infantry has played a crucial role in warfare, serving as the backbone of armies around the world. The effectiveness and versatility of infantry units have been demonstrated in numerous conflicts, making them an essential component of military strategy.In ancient times, infantry forces were often composed of heavily armed soldiers who fought in close formations. They would use weapons such as swords, spears, and shields to engage their enemies directly. The famous phalanx formation used by the Greeks and the legions of Rome are prime examples of how infantry units operated effectively on the battlefield. These formations allowed for coordinated attacks and provided protection against enemy assaults.As warfare evolved, so did the tactics and equipment of infantry soldiers. The introduction of gunpowder and firearms in the late medieval period transformed the nature of infantry combat. Soldiers began to rely on muskets and rifles, which required different training and tactics. The development of linear tactics, where soldiers would line up in rows to maximize firepower, became common during the 18th and 19th centuries.During World War I, the role of infantry was further changed by the advent of trench warfare. Soldiers had to adapt to new challenges, including the use of machine guns and artillery. The static nature of trench warfare highlighted the importance of infantry in holding territory and launching offensives. Innovations such as tanks and airplanes began to supplement infantry efforts, but the foot soldier remained vital in ground operations.World War II saw the infantry evolve once again, as mechanization and motorized units became more prevalent. Armies began to integrate infantry with armored divisions, allowing for faster movement and greater tactical flexibility. This combination proved effective in various campaigns, including the D-Day landings and the Pacific theater.In modern warfare, the role of infantry continues to be significant. Today’s infantry soldiers are equipped with advanced technology, including night vision goggles, body armor, and sophisticated communication devices. They are trained to operate in diverse environments, from urban settings to mountainous terrains. Modern infantry units often work alongside special operations forces, utilizing joint tactics to achieve their objectives.Moreover, the concept of infantry has expanded to include specialized units such as airborne, mechanized, and light infantry, each designed to meet specific operational needs. The adaptability of infantry forces allows them to respond effectively to a wide range of threats, from conventional warfare to counterinsurgency operations.In conclusion, the term infantry encapsulates the evolution of ground forces throughout history. From ancient formations to modern, high-tech soldiers, infantry remains a fundamental element of military power. Understanding the significance of infantry not only sheds light on military history but also emphasizes the ongoing importance of these dedicated soldiers in ensuring national security. As conflicts continue to arise globally, the role of infantry will undoubtedly remain critical in shaping the outcomes of future battles.

术语infantry指的是步兵，即在地面上作战的士兵，与驾驶车辆或飞机的士兵相对。历史上，infantry在战争中扮演了至关重要的角色，成为世界各国军队的支柱。infantry部队的有效性和多功能性在无数冲突中得到了证明，使其成为军事战略的重要组成部分。在古代，infantry部队通常由重装步兵组成，他们以紧密阵型作战。他们使用剑、矛和盾牌等武器直接与敌人交战。希腊人使用的著名方阵和罗马军团就是infantry部队如何有效地在战场上作战的典范。这些阵型允许协调攻击，并提供对敌方袭击的保护。随着战争的发展，infantry士兵的战术和装备也随之演变。火药和火器的引入改变了infantry战斗的性质。士兵开始依赖火枪和步枪，这需要不同的训练和战术。在线性战术的发展中，士兵们排成一排，以最大化火力，这在18和19世纪变得普遍。在第一次世界大战期间，infantry的角色因战壕战而进一步改变。士兵们必须适应新的挑战，包括机枪和炮火的使用。战壕战争的静态特征突显了infantry在保持领土和发起攻势中的重要性。坦克和飞机等创新开始补充infantry的努力，但步兵仍然在地面行动中至关重要。第二次世界大战再次使infantry发生了变化，机械化和机动部队变得更加普遍。军队开始将infantry与装甲师整合在一起，从而实现更快的移动和更大的战术灵活性。这种结合在各种战役中被证明有效，包括诺曼底登陆和太平洋战区。在现代战争中，infantry的角色仍然非常重要。今天的infantry士兵配备了先进的技术，包括夜视仪、防弹衣和复杂的通信设备。他们接受了在城市环境和山区等多样环境中作战的训练。现代infantry部队经常与特种作战部队协同作战，利用联合战术来实现目标。此外，infantry的概念已经扩展到包括空降、机械化和轻型infantry等专业部队，每种部队旨在满足特定的作战需求。infantry部队的适应能力使他们能够有效应对广泛的威胁，从常规战争到反叛乱行动。总之，术语infantry概括了地面部队在历史上的演变。从古代阵型到现代高科技士兵，infantry仍然是军事力量的基本要素。理解infantry的重要性不仅阐明了军事历史，还强调了这些奉献精神士兵在确保国家安全方面的持续重要性。随着全球冲突的不断出现，infantry的角色无疑将在塑造未来战斗的结果中继续至关重要。