anopheles

简明释义

英[ə'nɒfəˌlɪz]美[əˈnɑːfəliz]

n. （传播疟疾的）按蚊

复 数 a n o p h e l e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To compare the effects of colony oviposition and single tube oviposition for improving the reproductive rate of Anopheles anthropophagus .

目的比较群体产卵法与单管产卵法对提高嗜人按蚊繁殖率的效果。

2.But the human-loving species Anopheles darlingi does, and previous studies have shown that it thrives in disturbed areas.

但酷爱叮人的达[林]氏按蚊可不是省油的灯，它们个个都携带疟疾病毒，而且先前的研究表明它们在人类活动强干扰地区（林木砍伐严重地区）更加肆虐。

3.The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, called "malaria vectors", which bite mainly between dusk and dawn.

这些寄生虫通过受感染的按蚊叮咬在人际进行传播。按蚊是疟疾病媒，主要在黄昏至拂晓期间叮咬。

4.The two parasites also piggyback from host to host on different species of Anopheles.

这两种寄生虫还通过不同的按蚊由一个宿主传播到另一个宿主。

5.A: only certain species of mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus-and only females of those species-can transmit malaria.

答：只有按蚊属的某些蚊种—并且仅仅是这些蚊种中的雌性蚊子—可传播疟疾。

6.The emergence of new species of Anopheles, the most efficient transmitter of the disease, could have serious consequences for malaria control efforts.

作为最直接的疟疾传播源，这些新出现的疟蚊种族将可能对疟疾的防控带来可怕的后果。

7.Objective To investigate the anopheles species and their population in cowshed in Bogang village of Huizhou city.

目的调查惠州市柏岗村牛房各按蚊数量及种类分布。

8.In particular, they found 27 Anopheles receptors that respond strongly to compounds in human sweat.

尤为特别的是，他们发现27种按蚊感受器会对人体汗液中的化合物产生强烈反应。

9.Female Anopheles mosquitoes pick up the parasite from infected people when they bite to obtain blood needed to nurture their eggs.

按蚊雌性蚊子在叮咬获取育卵所需血液时从受感染者那里染上这种寄生虫。

10.Preventing bites from anopheles mosquitoes is crucial for avoiding malaria.

防止被按蚊叮咬对于避免疟疾至关重要。

11.The lifecycle of the anopheles mosquito includes both aquatic and terrestrial stages.

按蚊的生命周期包括水生和陆生阶段。

12.In tropical regions, the presence of anopheles can lead to increased malaria cases.

在热带地区，按蚊的存在可能导致疟疾病例增加。

13.Researchers are studying the behavior of anopheles to develop better control methods.

研究人员正在研究按蚊的行为，以制定更好的控制方法。

14.The anopheles mosquito is known for transmitting malaria.

这种按蚊以传播疟疾而闻名。

作文

The term anopheles refers to a genus of mosquitoes that are known for their role in transmitting malaria, a life-threatening disease caused by parasites. These mosquitoes are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, where the climate provides an ideal breeding ground for them. Understanding the biology and behavior of anopheles mosquitoes is crucial for implementing effective control measures against malaria, which affects millions of people worldwide each year.Malaria is transmitted when an infected female anopheles mosquito bites a human, injecting the parasite into the bloodstream. The symptoms of malaria can range from mild to severe, including fever, chills, and flu-like illness. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications and even death. Therefore, controlling the population of anopheles mosquitoes is vital for public health.One of the most effective strategies for controlling anopheles populations is through the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs). These nets provide a physical barrier between humans and mosquitoes while also killing any mosquitoes that come into contact with them. Studies have shown that the widespread distribution of ITNs has significantly reduced malaria transmission rates in many areas.Another method of controlling anopheles mosquitoes is through indoor residual spraying (IRS), where insecticides are sprayed on the walls and surfaces of homes. This method targets the resting mosquitoes, effectively reducing their numbers and, consequently, the incidence of malaria.In addition to these methods, researchers are exploring innovative approaches to combat anopheles mosquitoes. Genetic modification techniques, such as releasing genetically modified mosquitoes that are sterile or carry genes that reduce their ability to transmit malaria, are being studied as potential solutions. These approaches could provide long-term control of anopheles populations and significantly decrease the burden of malaria.Public education and awareness are also critical in the fight against malaria. Communities need to be informed about the risks associated with anopheles mosquitoes and how to protect themselves. Simple measures, such as wearing long sleeves, using mosquito repellent, and eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed, can help reduce the risk of malaria transmission.In conclusion, the genus anopheles plays a significant role in the spread of malaria, a disease that continues to pose a serious threat to global health. By understanding the behaviors and habitats of these mosquitoes, we can develop more effective strategies to control their populations and ultimately reduce the incidence of malaria. Collaboration among governments, health organizations, and communities is essential to implement these strategies successfully and to protect vulnerable populations from this deadly disease.

术语anopheles指一种蚊子的属，这种蚊子以传播疟疾而闻名，疟疾是一种由寄生虫引起的危及生命的疾病。这些蚊子主要分布在热带和亚热带地区，气候为它们提供了理想的繁殖环境。了解anopheles蚊子的生物学和行为对于实施有效的疟疾控制措施至关重要，因为每年都有数百万人受到这种疾病的影响。当一只感染了寄生虫的雌性anopheles蚊子叮咬人类时，就会传播疟疾，将寄生虫注入血液中。疟疾的症状可以从轻微到严重，包括发热、寒战和流感样疾病。如果不治疗，可能导致严重并发症甚至死亡。因此，控制anopheles蚊子数量对公共卫生至关重要。控制anopheles种群的最有效策略之一是使用杀虫剂处理的蚊帐（ITNs）。这些蚊帐在人体与蚊子之间提供了物理屏障，同时也能杀死与之接触的蚊子。研究表明，广泛分发ITNs显著降低了许多地区的疟疾传播率。另一种控制anopheles蚊子的方法是室内残留喷洒（IRS），即在房屋的墙壁和表面喷洒杀虫剂。这种方法针对休息的蚊子，有效减少它们的数量，从而降低疟疾的发生率。除了这些方法，研究人员还在探索创新的方法来对抗anopheles蚊子。基因改造技术，例如释放不育或携带减少其传播疟疾能力的基因的转基因蚊子，被研究作为潜在的解决方案。这些方法可能为长期控制anopheles种群并显著减少疟疾负担提供了机会。公众教育和意识提升在抗击疟疾的斗争中也至关重要。社区需要了解与anopheles蚊子相关的风险以及如何保护自己。简单的措施，如穿长袖衣物、使用驱蚊剂和消除积水（蚊子的滋生地），可以帮助减少疟疾传播的风险。总之，属anopheles在疟疾传播中扮演着重要角色，而疟疾仍然对全球健康构成严重威胁。通过了解这些蚊子的行为和栖息地，我们可以制定更有效的策略来控制它们的种群，并最终减少疟疾的发生率。政府、卫生组织和社区之间的合作对于成功实施这些策略并保护易受影响的人群免受这种致命疾病的侵害至关重要。