malformations

简明释义

英[ˌmæl.fəˈmeɪ.ʃənz]美[ˌmæl.fərˈmeɪ.ʃənz]

n. [医]畸形；畸形物（malformation 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Dural AVFs represent 10% to 15% of all intracranial vascular malformations.

硬膜动静脉瘘在所有颅内血管畸形的10 - 15%。

2.Conclusions: Genitourinary system malformations are among common malformations.

结论：生殖泌尿系统畸形为较常见的畸形。

3.Objective:To evaluate the value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of congenital portal vein malformations.

目的：探讨彩色多普勒在先天性门静脉血管畸形应用中的价值。

4.Alcohol therapy of vascular malformations is a challenging, difficult but ultimately rewarding pursuit.

无水乙醇治疗血管畸形的探索充满挑战，但最终是有益的。

5.Congenital heart disease - malformations of heart structure existing at birth.

先天性心脏病——出生时存在的心脏结构的畸形。

6.Objective: To evaluate the clinical utility of echocardiography in the diagnosis of dextrocardia and concomitant cardiovascular malformations.

目的：探讨超声心动图对右位心及其伴随的心血管畸形的诊断价值。

7.PURPOSE:To study the safety and effectiveness of DSA-guided sclerotherapy of venous malformations in the region of lateral face.

目的：探讨DSA引导下面侧区静脉畸形的注射治疗的方法并评价其有效性和安全性。

8.Objective: To study the clinical and imaging feature of cerebral arteriovenous malformations .

目的：研究脑动静脉畸形的临床特点和影像学特徵。

9.Certain medications taken during pregnancy can lead to malformations in the fetus.

孕期服用某些药物可能会导致胎儿出现畸形。

10.Surgeons specialize in correcting congenital malformations in children.

外科医生专门修复儿童的先天性畸形。

11.The doctor explained that the baby was born with several malformations, which could affect its development.

医生解释说，这个婴儿出生时有几处畸形，可能会影响其发育。

12.The study focused on the environmental factors contributing to malformations in newborns.

这项研究集中于导致新生儿出现畸形的环境因素。

13.Genetic testing can help identify potential malformations before birth.

基因检测可以帮助在出生前识别潜在的畸形。

作文

The study of human anatomy and physiology reveals a complex interplay between genetics and environmental factors in the development of the human body. One area of particular interest is the occurrence of congenital defects, which are often referred to as malformations. These malformations can arise from various factors, including genetic mutations, maternal health conditions, and exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy. Understanding these malformations is crucial for medical professionals as they seek to provide appropriate care and interventions for affected individuals.Congenital malformations can vary widely in their severity and impact on an individual’s life. Some may be minor and require little to no treatment, while others can lead to significant health challenges or even be life-threatening. For instance, heart malformations can disrupt normal blood flow and lead to serious complications if not addressed early. Similarly, structural malformations of the spine, such as spina bifida, can result in lifelong disabilities. The wide range of potential outcomes highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention.Research has shown that certain factors increase the risk of developing congenital malformations. For example, maternal diabetes, obesity, and advanced maternal age have all been linked to a higher incidence of these defects. Furthermore, exposure to teratogens—substances that can cause developmental abnormalities—during critical periods of fetal development can lead to various types of malformations. Common teratogens include alcohol, certain medications, and infectious agents like rubella. This knowledge underscores the importance of prenatal care and education for expectant mothers.In recent years, advancements in medical technology have improved our ability to detect malformations before birth. Ultrasound imaging, for example, can reveal structural anomalies as early as the second trimester. Additionally, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) can identify chromosomal abnormalities that may be associated with certain congenital malformations. Early detection allows families to prepare for the challenges ahead and make informed decisions regarding treatment options.Despite the potential for serious health issues, many individuals with congenital malformations lead fulfilling lives. Advances in surgical techniques and therapies have made it possible to correct or manage many of these conditions effectively. For instance, children born with cleft lips or palates can undergo reconstructive surgery, significantly improving their quality of life and self-esteem.Moreover, support networks and resources are available for families navigating the complexities of congenital malformations. Organizations dedicated to specific conditions offer information, advocacy, and community support, helping families connect with others who share similar experiences. This sense of community is invaluable for emotional support and practical advice.In conclusion, the phenomenon of congenital malformations is a multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive understanding of genetic, environmental, and social factors. As research continues to evolve, it is essential for healthcare providers to stay informed about the latest findings and treatment options. By doing so, they can offer the best possible care to individuals affected by malformations and help improve their overall quality of life. Awareness and education are key in addressing the challenges posed by congenital malformations and supporting affected families throughout their journeys.

人类解剖学和生理学的研究揭示了基因与环境因素在人体发育中的复杂相互作用。一个特别引人关注的领域是先天缺陷的发生，这些缺陷通常被称为畸形。这些畸形可以由多种因素引起，包括基因突变、母体健康状况以及怀孕期间接触有害物质。理解这些畸形对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为他们寻求为受影响个体提供适当的护理和干预。先天性畸形的严重程度和对个体生活的影响差异很大。有些可能是轻微的，几乎不需要治疗，而其他一些则可能导致重大健康挑战甚至危及生命。例如，心脏畸形可能会干扰正常血流，如果不及早处理，可能会导致严重并发症。同样，脊柱的结构性畸形，如脊柱裂，可能导致终身残疾。潜在结果的广泛范围强调了早期诊断和干预的重要性。研究表明，某些因素增加了发生先天性畸形的风险。例如，母体糖尿病、肥胖和高龄产妇都与这些缺陷的发生率较高相关。此外，在胎儿发育的关键时期接触致畸因素——即可能导致发育异常的物质——可能导致各种类型的畸形。常见的致畸因素包括酒精、某些药物以及感染性病原体（如风疹）。这一知识强调了产前护理和对准妈妈进行教育的重要性。近年来，医学技术的进步改善了我们在出生前检测畸形的能力。例如，超声成像可以在第二个三个月内揭示结构性异常。此外，无创产前检测（NIPT）可以识别可能与某些先天性畸形相关的染色体异常。早期发现使家庭能够为未来的挑战做好准备，并就治疗选择做出明智的决定。尽管存在严重健康问题的潜力，许多患有先天性畸形的个体过着充实的生活。外科技术和治疗的进步使得有效纠正或管理许多这些情况成为可能。例如，出生时有唇腭裂的儿童可以接受修复手术，显著改善他们的生活质量和自尊心。此外，针对先天性畸形的家庭可以获得支持网络和资源。专门针对特定疾病的组织提供信息、倡导和社区支持，帮助家庭与其他有类似经历的人建立联系。这种社区感对于情感支持和实用建议是无价的。总之，先天性畸形现象是一个多方面的问题，需要全面理解遗传、环境和社会因素。随着研究的不断发展，医疗服务提供者必须保持对最新发现和治疗选择的了解。通过这样做，他们可以为受到畸形影响的个体提供最佳护理，帮助改善他们的整体生活质量。提高意识和教育是应对先天性畸形带来的挑战的关键，并支持受影响家庭度过他们的旅程。