daimio

简明释义

英[ˈdaɪmjəʊ]美[ˈdaɪmjo]

n. 大名（等于 daimyo）

复 数 d a i m i o 或 d a i m i o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was China decade daimio tea among oolong generic representative that iron Kwan-yin belong to oolong genera.

铁观音属于乌龙茶类，是中国十大名茶之一乌龙茶类的代表。

2.It was China decade daimio tea among oolong generic representative that iron Kwan-yin belong to oolong genera.

铁观音属于乌龙茶类，是中国十大名茶之一乌龙茶类的代表。

3.Many daimio (大名) built impressive castles to demonstrate their power.

许多daimio（大名）建造了令人印象深刻的城堡，以展示他们的权力。

4.The daimio (大名) governed large territories and had their own armies.

daimio（大名）统治着大片土地，并拥有自己的军队。

5.During the Edo period, a daimio (大名) was a powerful feudal lord in Japan.

在江户时期，daimio（大名）是日本一位强大的封建领主。

6.After the Meiji Restoration, the power of the daimio (大名) was significantly reduced.

明治维新后，daimio（大名）的权力大大减少。

7.The loyalty of the samurai was often pledged to their daimio (大名).

武士们的忠诚通常向他们的daimio（大名）宣誓。

作文

In the history of Japan, the term daimio refers to the powerful feudal lords who ruled over vast territories during the Edo period, which lasted from the early 17th century until the mid-19th century. These lords were not just military leaders; they were also significant political figures who played a crucial role in the governance and administration of their domains. The word daimio (大名) literally translates to 'great name' in English, indicating their high status and influence within the social hierarchy of feudal Japan.The daimio held considerable power and wealth, often controlling large armies and enjoying substantial autonomy from the central government. Their lands were organized into domains called 'han', each with its own administrative structure. The daimio were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and ensuring the welfare of their subjects. In return, they were expected to provide military support to the shogunate during times of conflict.One of the most interesting aspects of the daimio system was the practice of 'sankin-kotai', or alternate attendance. Under this policy, daimio were required to spend every other year in the capital, Edo (now Tokyo), while leaving their families behind as hostages. This system served to keep the daimio in check and prevent rebellion against the shogunate, as their absence from their domains made it difficult to organize any significant opposition.Culturally, the daimio were patrons of the arts and education. They supported various forms of artistic expression, including tea ceremonies, flower arranging, and traditional theater. The wealth and influence of the daimio contributed significantly to the development of Japanese culture during this time. Many famous works of art and literature emerged from the patronage of these feudal lords, showcasing the rich cultural heritage that flourished under their rule.However, the power of the daimio began to decline with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which marked the end of feudalism in Japan. The new government sought to modernize the country and consolidate power, leading to the abolition of the daimio system. The lands of the daimio were confiscated, and many former lords were given positions in the new government or transitioned into the business sector.Today, the legacy of the daimio can still be seen in various aspects of Japanese culture and society. Historical sites, castles, and gardens built by these feudal lords attract tourists and serve as reminders of Japan's rich history. Understanding the role of the daimio is essential for anyone interested in Japanese history, as they were pivotal in shaping the social and political landscape of the country during a critical period of its development.In conclusion, the term daimio encapsulates a significant aspect of Japan's feudal history. These powerful lords wielded immense influence, contributing to both the governance and cultural richness of their time. While their reign has long since ended, the impact of the daimio continues to resonate in contemporary Japan, reminding us of the complexities and intricacies of its past.

在日本历史上，术语daimio指的是在江户时期（从17世纪初到19世纪中叶）统治广阔领土的强大封建领主。这些领主不仅是军事领导者，还是重要的政治人物，在其领地的治理和管理中发挥了关键作用。词汇daimio（大名）字面翻译为英语中的“伟大名字”，表明他们在封建日本社会等级中的高地位和影响力。daimio拥有相当大的权力和财富，通常控制着大军，并享有相当大的自治权。他们的土地被组织成称为“藩”的领地，每个领地都有自己的行政结构。daimio负责征收税款、维护秩序以及确保其臣民的福利。作为回报，他们需要在冲突时期向幕府提供军事支持。daimio制度中一个最有趣的方面是“参勤交代”的做法。根据这一政策，daimio必须每隔一年在首都江户（现在的东京）度过一段时间，而将家人留在后方作为人质。该制度旨在约束daimio，防止他们反叛幕府，因为他们不在自己领地上使得组织任何重大反抗变得困难。在文化上，daimio是艺术和教育的赞助人。他们支持各种艺术表现形式，包括茶道、插花和传统戏剧。daimio的财富和影响力对这一时期日本文化的发展产生了重要影响。许多著名的艺术和文学作品都是在这些封建领主的赞助下产生的，展示了在他们统治下蓬勃发展的丰富文化遗产。然而，随着1868年明治维新运动的推进，daimio的权力开始衰退，这标志着日本封建制度的结束。新政府寻求现代化国家并巩固权力，导致daimio制度的废除。daimio的土地被没收，许多前领主被给予新政府的职位或转型进入商业领域。今天，daimio的遗产仍然可以在日本文化和社会的各个方面看到。由这些封建领主建造的历史遗址、城堡和花园吸引游客，并作为日本丰富历史的提醒。理解daimio的角色对于任何对日本历史感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的，因为他们在塑造国家社会和政治格局的关键时期发挥了重要作用。总之，术语daimio概括了日本封建历史的重要方面。这些强大的领主拥有巨大的影响力，为他们时代的治理和文化丰富性做出了贡献。虽然他们的统治早已结束，但daimio的影响在当代日本中继续回响，让我们想起其过去的复杂性和细微差别。