strep

简明释义

英[strep]美[strep]

n. 链球菌（等于 streptococcus）

adj. 链球菌的；链球菌所导致的（等于 streptococcal）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So the antibodies mistake the basal ganglia for strep and attack.

因此你的抗体错误地把基底节当成链球菌来攻击。

2.In the tonsillectomy group, 74 children experienced at least one strep infection after the index date and before age 16.

在扁桃体摘除组，74例儿童在开始日期到16岁之前至少有一次链球菌感染。

3.If you've got strep throat, stay home.

如果你患上了咽喉炎，那就呆在家吧。

4.The risk of death from something so common as strep throat or a child's scratched knee virtually vanished.

链球菌性咽喉炎或孩子划伤腿等常见病患造成死亡的风险基本上已不复存在。

5.In a striking percentage of cases, the search for strep came up positive.

能检测出感染链球菌的患者占有相当高的比例。

6.The most common bacterial cause of acute pharyngitis is streptococcus pyogenes, or Group a streptococcus, which is referred to as "strep throat."

引起急性咽炎最常见的细菌是化脓性链球菌或者A组链球菌。A组链球菌常引起我们所说的链球菌性咽喉炎。

7.Children are more susceptible to strep throat than adults.

儿童比成年人更容易感染链球菌喉炎。

8.After the test, it was confirmed that she had a strep infection.

经过测试，确认她感染了链球菌。

9.The symptoms of strep throat include fever and swollen lymph nodes.

链球菌喉炎的症状包括发烧和淋巴结肿大。

10.The doctor diagnosed her with strep throat after examining her symptoms.

医生在检查她的症状后诊断她患有链球菌喉炎。

11.He had a severe sore throat, which turned out to be caused by strep bacteria.

他喉咙痛得厉害，结果发现是由链球菌细菌引起的。

作文

Strep throat is a common infection that affects many people, especially children. It is caused by a type of bacteria known as Streptococcus, which is often abbreviated to strep (链球菌). This infection can lead to severe sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes, making it quite uncomfortable for those affected. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options is crucial for managing this condition effectively.When someone has strep throat, they may experience several symptoms that can vary in intensity. The most prominent symptom is a sudden and severe sore throat, which can make swallowing painful. Other symptoms include fever, headache, and red, swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus. It is important to note that not all sore throats are caused by strep bacteria; viral infections can also cause similar symptoms but usually do not require antibiotics.To diagnose strep throat, healthcare providers typically perform a rapid antigen test or a throat culture. These tests help determine whether the infection is indeed caused by strep bacteria. If the test is positive, treatment usually involves antibiotics, which can help reduce the duration of symptoms and prevent complications such as rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.In addition to antibiotics, there are several home remedies that can alleviate the symptoms of strep throat. Drinking warm liquids, such as herbal tea or broth, can soothe the throat and provide comfort. Gargling with salt water is another effective way to reduce swelling and relieve pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can also help manage fever and discomfort.Preventing strep throat involves practicing good hygiene. Regular handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and not sharing personal items can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Since strep throat is contagious, it is important for individuals diagnosed with the infection to stay home from school or work until they have been on antibiotics for at least 24 hours.In conclusion, understanding strep throat is essential for recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment. By being aware of how it spreads and taking preventive measures, we can protect ourselves and others from this common yet uncomfortable infection. If you suspect that you or someone you know has strep throat, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. With timely intervention, recovery is usually swift, allowing individuals to return to their daily activities without prolonged discomfort.

链球菌喉炎是一个常见的感染，影响着许多人，尤其是儿童。它是由一种称为链球菌的细菌引起的，通常缩写为strep（链球菌）。这种感染会导致严重的喉咙痛、发热和淋巴结肿大，使受影响者感到非常不适。理解症状和治疗选择对于有效管理这种情况至关重要。当某人患有strep喉炎时，他们可能会经历几种症状，症状的强度可能有所不同。最突出的症状是突发且严重的喉咙痛，这可能使吞咽变得疼痛。其他症状包括发热、头痛和红肿的扁桃体，有时伴有白色斑块或脓液条纹。重要的是要注意，并非所有的喉咙痛都是由strep细菌引起的；病毒感染也可以引起类似的症状，但通常不需要抗生素。为了诊断strep喉炎，医疗提供者通常会进行快速抗原测试或喉咙培养。这些测试有助于确定感染是否确实由strep细菌引起。如果测试结果为阳性，治疗通常涉及抗生素，这可以帮助减少症状的持续时间并防止并发症，如风湿热或肾脏炎症。除了抗生素，还有几种家庭疗法可以缓解strep喉炎的症状。饮用温热的液体，如草药茶或肉汤，可以舒缓喉咙并提供舒适感。用盐水漱口是另一种有效的方法，可以减少肿胀并缓解疼痛。非处方止痛药如布洛芬或对乙酰氨基酚也可以帮助控制发热和不适。预防strep喉炎的关键在于保持良好的卫生习惯。定期洗手、避免与感染者密切接触以及不共享个人物品可以显著降低传播风险。由于strep喉炎是传染性的，因此被诊断为感染的人在服用抗生素至少24小时之前，应避免上学或工作。总之，了解strep喉炎对于识别其症状和寻求适当治疗至关重要。通过了解它是如何传播的并采取预防措施，我们可以保护自己和他人免受这种常见但不适的感染。如果你怀疑自己或你认识的人患有strep喉炎，咨询医疗专业人士以获得正确的诊断和治疗是很重要的。及时干预后，恢复通常很快，使个人能够在没有长期不适的情况下恢复日常活动。